Parodi: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k →Penggunaan dalam sosial politik: Memperbaiki kalimat |
Menambahkan konten. |
||
Baris 109:
Shakespeare sering menggunakan serangkaian parodi untuk menyampaikan maksudnya. Dalam konteks sosial pada zamannya, sebuah contoh dapat dilihat dalam karya [[Raja Lear|King Lear]] dimana si bodoh diperkenalkan dengan [[Jengger|Jenggernya]] untuk membuat parodi raja.
== Contoh ==
=== Contoh Historis ===
{{Columns-list|* ''[[Chaucer's Tale of Sir Topas|Sir Thopas]]'' dalam ''[[Canterbury Tales]]'', karya [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]
* ''[[Morgante]]'' karya [[Luigi Pulci]]
* ''[[The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd]]'' karya Sir Walter Raleigh
* ''[[La secchia rapita]]'' karya [[Alessandro Tassoni]]
* ''[[Don Quixote]]'' karya [[Miguel de Cervantes]]
* ''[[Beware the Cat]]'' karya [[William Baldwin (author)|William Baldwin]]
* ''[[The Knight of the Burning Pestle]]'' karya [[Francis Beaumont]] dan [[John Fletcher (playwright)|John Fletcher]]
* ''[[Dragon of Wantley]]'', sebuah balada abad ke-17 karya anonim
* ''[[Hudibras]]'' karya [[Samuel Butler (poet)|Samuel Butler]]
* "[[MacFlecknoe]]", karya [[John Dryden]]
* ''[[A Tale of a Tub]]'' karya [[Jonathan Swift]]
* ''[[The Rape of the Lock]]'' karya [[Alexander Pope]]
* ''[[Namby Pamby]]'' karya [[Henry Carey (writer)|Henry Carey]]
* ''[[Northanger Abbey]]'' karya [[Jane Austen]]
* ''[[Gulliver's Travels]]'' karya [[Jonathan Swift]]
* ''[[The Dunciad]]'' karya [[Alexander Pope]]
* ''[[Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus]]'' karya [[John Gay]], Alexander Pope, [[John Arbuthnot]], ''et al.''
* [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]]'s ''[[A Musical Joke]]'' (''Ein musikalischer Spaß''), K.522 (1787) – parodi dari orang-orang sezaman Mozart yang tidak kompeten, seperti yang diasumsikan oleh beberapa ahli teori
* ''[[Sartor Resartus]]'' karya [[Thomas Carlyle]]
* ''[[Ways and Means (puisi)|Ways and Means]]'', atau ''The aged, aged man'', karya [[Lewis Carroll]]. kebanyakan merupakan dari karya ''[[Alice in Wonderland]]'' dan ''[[Through the Looking-Glass]]'' yang merupakan parodi dari sekolah ra [[Victorian era|Victoria]] .
* ''[[Batrachomyomachia]]'' (pertarungan antara katak dan tikus), karya parodi dari ''[[Iliad]]'' oleh penulis Yunani kuno yang tidak diketahui.|colwidth=30em}}
=== Contoh dalam televisi modern ===
* [[Saturday Night Live parodies of Hillary Clinton|''Saturday Night Live'' parodies of Hillary Clinton]]
* [[Saturday Night Live parodies of Sarah Palin|''Saturday Night Live'' parodies of Sarah Palin]]
* [[Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump|''Saturday Night Live'' parodies of Donald Trump]]
* [[Square One TV]] [[Mathnet|parodies]] dari ''[[Dragnet (franchise)|Dragnet]]''
* ''Southpaw Regional Wrestling,'' Parodi [[WWE]] tentang [[gulat profesional]] bergaya kewilayahan tahun 80-an
* ''[[On Cinema]]'' dan [[Spin-off (media)|spin-off]] dari parodi serial web ''[[Decker (TV series)|Decker]]'' yang memparodikan [[ulasan film]] serta pertunjukan [[Film laga|aksi]], [[Sinema politik|politik]], [[Film cerita seru|kisah menegangkan]] secara beruntun
=== Anime and manga ===
* ''[[Attack on Titan: Junior High]]''
* ''[[KonoSuba]]''
* ''[[One Punch Man]]''
* ''[[Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt]]''
== Lihat juga ==
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Ringkasan]]
* [[Humor Anti-Barney ]]
* [[Détournement]]
* [[Drawn Together]]
* [[Meme Internet]]
* [[Intertekstual]]
* [[Lelucon]]
* [[Teknik narasi]]
* [[Metaparodi]]
* [[Iklan Parodi]]
* [[Parody dalam musik populer]]
* [[Film parodi]]
* [[Musik parodi]]
* [[Parodi Agama]]
* [[Parodi Sains]]
* [[:wikt:persiflage|Persiflage]]
* [[P. D. Q. Bach]]
*[[Satir]]
* [[Subvertising]]
* [[Tom Lehrer]]
* [["Weird Al" Yankovic]]
{{div col end}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist
== Referensi Lanjutan ==
* {{Cite book|last=Dentith|first=Simon|year=2000|title=Parody (The New Critical Idiom)|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-18221-2}}
* Elices Agudo, Juan Francisco (2004) [https://web.archive.org/web/20130510122903/http://books.google.com/books?id=IIllAAAAMAAJ ''Historical and theoretical approaches to English satire'']
* {{Cite book|last=Hutcheon|first=Linda|year=1985|title=A Theory of Parody: The Teachings of Twentieth-Century Art Forms|location=New York|publisher=Methuen|isbn=0-252-06938-2|chapter=3. The Pragmatic Range of Parody}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Mary Louise Pratt|author-link=Mary Louise Pratt|year=1991|title=Arts of the Contact Zone|url=http://www.class.uidaho.edu/thomas/English_506/Arts_of_the_Contact_Zone.pdf|journal=Profession|location=New York|publisher=[[Modern Language Association|MLA]]|volume=91|pages=33–40|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026203249/http://www.nwe.ufl.edu/~stripp/2504/pratt.html|archive-date=2008-10-26|quote=archived at University of Idaho, English 506, Rhetoric and Composition: History, Theory, and Research}}. From Ways of Reading, 5th edition, ed. David Bartholomae and Anthony Petroksky (New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1999
* Sangsue, Daniel (2006) [https://books.google.com/books?id=Z5MWFcIEE7EC ''La parodia'']
* Sheinberg, Esti (2000) [https://books.google.com/books?id=z14IAQAAMAAJ ''Irony, Satire, Parody and the Grotesque in the Music of Shostakovich'']
* Stavans, Ilan and Jesse H. Lytle, Jennifer A. Mattson (1997) [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ro6a1EyaS2AC ''Antiheroes: Mexico and its detective novel'']
* Ore, Johnathan (2014) [http://www.cbc.ca/newsblogs/yourcommunity/2014/12/youtuber-shane-dawsons-fans-revolt-after-sony-pulls-his-taylor-swift-parody-video.html Youtuber Shane Dawsons fans revolt after Sony pulls his Taylor Wwift parody video]
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Parody}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Bakhtin|first1=Mikhail|author2=Ed. Michael Holquist. Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist|year=1981|url=https://archive.org/details/dialogicimaginat0000bakh|title=The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays|location=Austin and London|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=0-292-71527-7|url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite book|last=Gates|first=Henry Louis, Jr.|year=1988|title=The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of Afro-American Literary Criticism|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-503463-5}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Petrosky|first1=Anthony|author2=ed. David Bartholomae and Anthony Petroksky|year=1999|url=https://archive.org/details/waysofreadingant0008bart|title=Ways of Reading|location=New York|publisher=Bedford/St. Martin’s|isbn=978-0-312-45413-5|edition=5th|quote=An anthology including ''Arts of the Contact Zone''|url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite book|last=Rose|first=Margaret|year=1993|title=Parody: Ancient, Modern and Post-Modern|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-41860-7}}
* {{Cite book|last=Caponi|first=Gena Dagel|year=1999|title=Signifyin(g), Sanctifyin', & Slam Dunking: A Reader in African American Expressive Culture|publisher=University of Massachusetts Press|isbn=1-55849-183-X}}
* {{Cite book|last=Harries|first=Dan|year=2000|title=Film Parody|location=London|publisher=BFI|isbn=0-85170-802-1}}
* {{Cite book|last=Pueo|first=Juan Carlos|year=2002|title=Los reflejos en juego (Una teoría de la parodia)|location=Valencia (Spain)|publisher=Tirant lo Blanch|isbn=84-8442-559-2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Gray|first=Jonathan|year=2006|title=Watching with The Simpsons: Television, Parody, and Intertextuality|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-36202-4}}
* {{Cite book|year=2010|title=The Oxford Book of Parodies|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-954882-8|editor=John Gross}}
* {{cite book|last1=Fain|first1=Gordon L.|date=2010|title=Ancient Greek Epigrams: Major Poets in Verse Translation|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520265790}}
== Pranala Lua ==
* {{Plainlist|{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Wiktionary-inline}}}}
{{seni-stub}}
[[Kategori:Parodi| ]]
|