Kecanduan seksual: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kecanduan seksual''', juga dikenal sebagai '''kecanduan seks''', adalah keadaan yang ditandai dengan partisipasi atau keterlibatan kompulsif dalam aktivitas seksual, terutama [[hubungan seksual]], meskipun memahami konsekuensi
Pendukung model diagnostik untuk kecanduan seksual menganggapnya sebagai salah satu dari beberapa gangguan terkait seks dalam gangguan hiperseksualitas.<ref name="Systematic review - yet another DSM fail">{{cite journal | vauthors = Karila L, Wéry A, Weinstein A, Cottencin O, Petit A, Reynaud M, Billieux J | title = Sexual addiction or hypersexual disorder: different terms for the same problem? A review of the literature | journal = Curr. Pharm. Des. | volume = 20 | issue = 25 | pages = 4012–20 | year = 2014 | pmid = 24001295 | doi = 10.2174/13816128113199990619| quote = Sexual addiction, which is also known as hypersexual disorder, has largely been ignored by psychiatrists, even though the condition causes serious psychosocial problems for many people. A lack of empirical evidence on sexual addiction is the result of the disease's complete absence from versions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. ... Existing prevalence rates of sexual addiction-related disorders range from 3% to 6%. Sexual addiction/hypersexual disorder is used as an umbrella construct to encompass various types of problematic behaviors, including excessive masturbation, cybersex, pornography use, sexual behavior with consenting adults, telephone sex, strip club visitation, and other behaviors. The adverse consequences of sexual addiction are similar to the consequences of other addictive disorders. Addictive, somatic and psychiatric disorders coexist with sexual addiction. In recent years, research on sexual addiction has proliferated, and screening instruments have increasingly been developed to diagnose or quantify sexual addiction disorders. In our systematic review of the existing measures, 22 questionnaires were identified. As with other behavioral addictions, the appropriate treatment of sexual addiction should combine pharmacological and psychological approaches.}}</ref> Istilah '''''ketergantungan seksual''''' juga digunakan untuk merujuk pada orang-orang yang melaporkan tidak mampu mengendalikan dorongan, perilaku, atau pikiran seksual mereka. Model terkait atau sinonim dari perilaku seksual patologis termasuk hiperseksualitas (''nymphomania'' dan ''satyriasis''), [[erotomania]], Don Juanisme, dan gangguan terkait [[parafilia]].<ref name=Coleman>{{cite journal| last1 = Coleman| first1= Eli| author-link = Eli Coleman|date=June–July 2003| title= Compulsive Sexual Behavior: What to Call It, How to Treat It?| journal= SIECUS Report| volume= 31| issue= 5| series= The Debate: Sexual Addiction and Compulsion| pages= 12–16 | access-date = 15 October 2012| url= http://www.siecus.org/_data/global/images/SIECUS%20Report%202/31-5.pdf
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last= Coleman | first= E. | editor1-last = Grant | editor1-first = Jon E. | editor2-last = Potenza | editor2-first = Marc N. | title= The Oxford Handbook of Impulse Control Disorders | chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=WjgPfD-tgEMC&pg=PA277 | year= 2011 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | location = New York | pages= 375 | chapter = Chapter 28. Impulsive/compulsive sexual behavior: Assessment and treatment| isbn= 9780195389715 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last= Carnes | first = Patrick | author-link = Patrick Carnes | title = Contrary to Love: Helping the Sexual Addict | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jaQsgJLmOrkC&pg=PA19 | year= 1994 | publisher = [[Hazelden Publishing]] | isbn = 1568380593 | page = 28 }}</ref>
Konsep kecanduan seksual masih diperdebatkan.<ref name="Birchard">{{cite book |veditors=Birchard T, Benfield J |chapter=1.3, Sexual addiction: Terminology, definitions and conceptualisation |title=Routledge International Handbook of Sexual Addiction |isbn=978-1317274254 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year = 2017 |chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fe80DwAAQBAJ|last1=Schaefer|first1=Gerard A.|last2=Ahlers|first2=Christof J.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hall|first=Paula|date=2 January 2014|title=Sex addiction – an extraordinarily contentious problem|journal=Sexual and Relationship Therapy|volume=29|issue=1|pages=68–75|doi=10.1080/14681994.2013.861898|s2cid=145015659|issn=1468-1994}}</ref> Ada banyak perdebatan di antara [[psikiater]], [[psikolog]], [[seksolog]], dan spesialis lain apakah perilaku seksual kompulsif merupakan kecanduan, termasuk klasifikasi dan kemungkinan diagnosisnya. Penelitian hewan telah menetapkan bahwa perilaku seksual kompulsif muncul dari mekanisme transkripsi dan epigenetik yang sama yang memediasi kecanduan [[narkoba]] pada hewan laboratorium; namun, mulai tahun 2018, kecanduan seksual bukan merupakan diagnosis klinis dalam klasifikasi penyakit dan gangguan medis [[DSM]] atau [[ICD]]. Beberapa ahli berpendapat bahwa menerapkan konsep seperti itu pada perilaku normal seperti [[seks]] dapat menimbulkan masalah, mereka beranggapan bahwa menerapkan model medis pada kecanduan seksualitas manusia dapat menimbulkan patologisasi perilaku normal dan menyebabkan berbagai masalah.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Haldeman|first=D|date=1991|title=Sexual orientation conversion therapy for gay men and lesbians: A scientific examination|url=http://www.drdoughaldeman.com/doc/ScientificExamination.pdf|journal=Homosexuality: Research Implications for Public Policy|pages=149–160|doi=10.4135/9781483325422.n10|isbn=9780803937642}}</ref>
ICD-11 menciptakan klasifikasi kondisi baru, perilaku seksual kompulsif, untuk mencakup "pola kegagalan yang terus-menerus untuk mengontrol impuls atau dorongan seksual yang intens dan berulang yang mengakibatkan perilaku seksual berulang".
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