Brachiosaurus: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
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Baris 31:
|publisher= Indiana University Press
|isbn= 978-0253348708
|location=Indianapolis}}</ref><ref name="seebacher2001"/> atau 20–2120–26 meter,<ref name=paul1988>{{Cite journal |last=Paul |first=G.S. |year=1988 |title=The brachiosaur giants of the Morrison and Tendaguru with a description of a new subgenus, ''Giraffatitan'', and a comparison of the world's largest dinosaurs |journal=Hunteria |volume=2 |issue=3 |url= http://gspauldino.com/HunteriaBrachio.pdf |format=pdf}}</ref> dan tingginya 16 meter<ref name=foster2007b/> atau 12–13 meter.<ref name=paul1988/><ref name="klein_appendix">{{Cite book| publisher = Indiana University Press| isbn = 978-0-253-35508-9| pages = 317–320| last1 = Klein| first1 = Nicole| last2 = Remes| first2 = Kristian| last3 = Gee| first3 = Carole T.| last4 = Sander| first4 = P. Martin| title = Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs| chapter = Appendix: Compilation of published body mass data for a variety of basal sauropodomorphs and sauropods| date = 2011}}</ref>
 
Tulang tungkai dari spesimen ''Giraffatitan'' terlengkap (MB.R.2181) memiliki ukuran yang mirip dengan spesimen holotipe ''Brachiosaurus'', namun spesimen ''Giraffatitan'' tersebut sedikit lebih ringan. Seperti halnya holotipe ''Brachiosaurus'', spesimen ''Giraffatitan'' ini kemungkinan tidak menunjukkan besar maksimal genus tersebut, karena ditemukan spesimen lain (HM XV2) yang memiliki [[fibula]] (tulang lutut) yang 13% lebih besar daripada MB.R.2181.<ref name=taylor2009/> Menurut berbagai penelitian yang melibatkan ''Giraffatitan'' dan ''Brachiosaurus'', ''Giraffatitan '' diperkirakan memiliki berat 23,3 ton<ref name=taylor2009/> hingga 34,0 ton.<ref name="Bensonetal2014">{{Cite journal |doi= 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001853 |title= Rates of Dinosaur Body Mass Evolution Indicate 170 Million Years of Sustained Ecological Innovation on the Avian Stem Lineage |journal= PLoS Biology |volume= 12 |issue=5 |pages= e1001853 |year=2014 |last1= Benson |first1= R. B. J. |last2= Campione |first2= N.S.E. |last3= Carrano |first3= M.T. |last4= Mannion |first4= P. D. |last5= Sullivan |first5= C. |last6= Upchurch |first6= P. |last7= Evans |first7= D. C. |pmid=24802911 |pmc=4011683}}</ref><ref name="taylor2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Taylor | first1 = M.P. | year = 2011 | title = Correction: A re-evaluation of ''Brachiosaurus altithorax'' Riggs 1903 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) and its generic separation from Giraffatitan brancai (Janensch 1914)" | url = | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 31 | issue = 3| page = 727 | doi=10.1080/02724634.2011.557115}}</ref>