Perang Gaza (2008–2009): Perbedaan antara revisi

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|strength2=10.000<ref>Artikel [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3360655,00.html "''Religious war in Gaza''"] di Ynetnews.com</ref>
20.000 anggota Hamas di Gaza
|casualties1='''Total killed''': 13<ref name=reuters2009jan12> [http://www.newsdaily.com/stories/tre5053r7-us-palestinians-israel/ Israel tightens grip on urban parts of Gaza]. By Nidal al-Mughrabi. Jan. 12, 2009. [[Reuters]].</ref><ref name=latimes2009jan13> [http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-fg-gaza13-2009jan13,0,6944643.story Israel steps up attacks in Gaza; Hamas indicates it's open to a truce]. By Sebastian Rotella and Rushdi abu Alouf. January 13, 2009. [[LA Times]].</ref> <br />Soldiers: 10<ref name="HamasRocketTeam">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/10/israel.gaza/?iref=mpstoryview|title= Hamas rocket team leader killed, Israel says|publisher=CNN|date=January 10, 2009}}</ref><br /> Civilians: 3<ref name=embassy4> [http://www.israelemb.org/Operation%20Cast%20Lead/Website4.htm Current events]. [[Diplomatic missions of Israel|Embassy of Israel in Washington DC]]. In the middle of the page is a list of four Israelis killed by rocket and mortar fire. One was a soldier killed on a military base inside Israel. This explains the confusion in counting civilian and military dead in some articles.</ref><ref name="HamasRocketTeam">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/10/israel.gaza/?iref=mpstoryview|title= Hamas rocket team leader killed, Israel says|publisher=CNN|date=January 10, 2009}}</ref><br />
|casualties1= 227 meninggal [http://sabili.co.id/index.php/20090117702/Islami/Korban-Serdadu-Israel-Versi-Brigade-Al-Quds.htm]<br/>207 terluka[http://sabili.co.id/index.php/20090117702/Islami/Korban-Serdadu-Israel-Versi-Brigade-Al-Quds.htm]<br/>47 tank merkava hancur<br/>4 pesawat tempur jatuh [http://www.infopalestina.com/ms/default.aspx?xyz=U6Qq7k%2bcOd87MDI46m9rUxJEpMO%2bi1s764JtPfeAfyNxL3%2f7SMf6pRAjqzwAyYCpr4hlKZC7iiUF%2bSX5hbpe1ifu7TkeAp%2f5nGkvMnkuajsDVf5NfbNppjvElQZQOY4T8gJYBiO6pu0%3d]
'''Total wounded''': 424<br />Soldiers: 242<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7832406.stm</ref><ref>http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1056207.html</ref><br />Civilians: 182<ref name=ocha2009jan19> [http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_gaza_humanitarian_situation_report_2009_01_19_english.pdf Field up-date on Gaza from the Humanitarian Coordinator. 19 January 2009]. Jan. 19, 2009. OCHA oPt ([[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] - occupied Palestinian territory).[http://www.ochaopt.org]</ref><ref name=jpost2009jan6> [http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1231167267556&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull "Rocket slams into Ashdod kindergarten"]. Jan 6, 2009. ''[[Jerusalem Post]].'' "''Four Israelis have been killed, 10 moderately to seriously wounded, and 29 slightly wounded. Another 144 have been treated for shock.''"</ref>
|casualties2= +1200 meninggal, termasuk:<ref name="Republika">Artikel [http://www.republika.co.id/berita/26797.html Untuk Pertamakali, Gaza Lewati Malam Tenang] di Aljazeera</ref><br/>410 anak-anak<br/>109 perempuan<br/>113 orangtua<br/>± 5300 terluka.
|casualties2='''Total killed''': 1,314*<ref name=ocha2009jan19/><br />Militants and policemen: 48<small> (HAMAS)</small><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/4288511/Hamas-declares-victory-in-Gaza-claiming-it-lost-only-48-fighters.html http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/4288511/Hamas-declares-victory-in-Gaza-claiming-it-lost-only-48-fighters.html Hamas declares victory in Gaza claiming it lost only 48 fighters]</ref>, 400-650'''**''' <small>([[Israeli Defence Forces|IDF]])</small><ref name=jpost2009jan13> [http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1231774433925&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull Discrepancies over number of Palestinian civilian deaths]. Jan. 13, 2009. ''[[Jerusalem Post]].''</ref><!--Per discussion--><br />Civilians: ~700'''***'''<small>([[Reuters]])</small>, 904+'''***'''<small>([[Palestinian Centre for Human Rights|PCHR]])</small><ref name=reuters2009jan18> [http://www.reuters.com/article/featuredCrisis/idUSLI281248 After ceasefire, Israel examines fallout of Gaza war]. By Luke Baker. Jan. 18, 2009. [[Reuters]].</ref><ref name=pchr2009jan17> [http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2008/18-2009.html 23rd Day of Continuous IOF Attacks on the Gaza Strip]. 18 January 2009. [[Palestinian Center for Human Rights]].</ref> <br />
'''Total wounded''': 5,300'''****'''<small>([[Ministry of Health (Palestinian)|MoH]])</small><ref name=ocha2009jan19/><ref name=reuters2009jan17> [http://uk.reuters.com/article/UKNews1/idUKTRE50F27120090117 FACTBOX - Developments in Gaza fighting on January 17]. January 17, 2009. [[Reuters]].</ref>
|casualties3=One [[Egyptian army|Egyptian]] border guard officer killed and three guards and two children wounded<!--before blaming Hamas or Palestinians see Talk:2008–2009_Israel–Gaza_conflict#Infobox_blaming-->.<!--Source for one guard dead, one wounded--><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.nana10.co.il/Article/?ArticleID=605368&sid=126|title=קצין מצרי נהרג מירי אנשי חמאס סמוך למעבר רפיח|last=סוכנויות הידיעות|publisher=nana10.co.il|language=Hebrew|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><!--Source for two guards, kids wounded--><ref>{{cite news|title=Two Egyptian Children, Police Injured in Israeli Air Strike Near Gaza Border|url=http://voanews.com/english/2009-01-11-voa20.cfm|date=2009-01-11}}</ref><br />
Over 50,800 Gaza residents displaced.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7838618.stm "Gaza homeless toll 'hits 50,000'"] ''news.bcc.co.uk'' 19 January 2009 Link retrieved 19-01-09</ref> <br>
|notes='''*'''Casualty figures and the civilian/combatant breakdown in Gaza cannot yet be independently verified.<ref name=guardian2009jan15> [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/15/human-rights-gaza-israel Israeli human rights groups speak out as death toll passes 1,000]. Jan. 15, 2009. Rory McCarthy in Jerusalem and Sarah Boseley. [[The Guardian]]</ref><ref name=bbc2009jan14>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7828884.stm More than 1,000 killed in Gaza']. Jan. 14, 2009. ''[[BBC News]].''</ref><ref name=afp2009jan11> [http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/the-macabre-count-of-a-doctor-in-gaza/2009/01/11/1231608508946.html The macabre count of a doctor in Gaza]. Jan. 11, 2009. [[Agence France-Presse]].</ref><ref name=bbc2009jan5> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7811386.stm Gaza conflict: Who is a civilian?]. By Heather Sharp. January 5 2009. [[BBC News]].</ref><ref name=observer2009jan4> [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/04/israel-gaza-hamas-hidden-agenda Why Israel went to war in Gaza]. Jan. 4, 2009. By Chris McGreal in Jerusalem. ''[[The Observer]].''</ref><br />
'''**'''The [[Israeli Defence Forces|IDF]] claimed that 400 dead were known "[[Hamas]] operatives" and that 250 were also Hamas operatives.<ref name=jpost2009jan13/> 168 policemen were killed (138 during initial airstrikes), they were considered by the IDF as enemy combatants while the [[Palestinian Centre for Human Rights|PCHR]] saw them as civilians.<ref name=pchr2009jan17/><ref>{{cite news|title=Hamas: 120 police dead, 95% of security buildings demolished and hundreds of civilians slain|url=http://www.maannews.net/en/index.php?opr=ShowDetails&ID=34375}}</ref><br />
'''***'''There is no estimate of non-elderly male civilian fatalities. Around 723 of the deaths are: 4 UN<ref name=ocha2009jan14/><ref>[http://www.13wmaz.com/article/20090108/NEWS04/90108015 Israeli Forces Fired on U.N. Aid Convoy 'Truce']. Jan. 8, 2009. [[CNN]].</ref> and 13 medical workers,<ref name=ocha2009jan14> [http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_gaza_humanitarian_situation_report_2009_01_14_english.pdf Field up-date on Gaza from the Humanitarian Coordinator]. January 14, 2009. OCHA oPt ([[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] - occupied Palestinian territory).[http://www.ochaopt.org]</ref><ref> [http://www.maannews.net/en/index.php?opr=ShowDetails&Do=&ID=34876 Report: 36 new doctors allowed into Gaza]. Jan. 11, 2009. Maan News Agency.</ref> 4 journalists,<ref name=IFEX/> 3 top soccer players,<ref>http://en.rian.ru/world/20090114/119490704.html</ref> 412 children,<ref name=ocha2009jan19/> 110 women,<ref name=ocha2009jan19/> 97 elderly people,<ref name=wafa2009jan12>[http://english.wafa.ps/?action=detail&id=12514 Gaza Tragedy: 280 Children, 76 Women, 97 Elderly Killed Among 905 Martyrs]. Jan. 12, 2009. ''WAFA. Palestine News Agency''.</ref><ref> [http://en.rian.ru/world/20090111/119414133.html Half of Gaza dead 'children, women and elderly'].</ref> and 40-80 people executed by Hamas.<ref name="Haaretz Hamas">Amira Hass, [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1053825.html "Hamas executes collaborators and restricts Fatah movement"], Ha'aretz 10-01-2009</ref> Also, two foreigners, a Ukrainian woman and her child were among the dead.<ref>http://www.interfax.com/3/460918/news.aspx</ref><br />
'''****'''Among the wounded there were 1,855 children<ref name=ocha2009jan19/> and 795 women.<ref name=ocha2009jan19/><br />
}}
 
 
'''Konflik Israel-Gaza 2008-2009''' merujuk pada konflik yang berlangsung antara [[Israel]] dan [[Hamas]], yang terjadi setelah kadaluarsanya gencatan senjata selama 6 bulan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUKTRE50021220090101|title=TIMELINE - Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended|date=1 Januari 2009|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=2 Januari 2009}}</ref> Israel melancarkan serangan udara, disebut '''''Operation Cast Lead''''' ({{lang-he| מבצע עופרת יצוקה}}, ''Mivtza Oferet Yetzukah''), terhadap [[Jalur Gaza]] sebagai balasan atas serangan roket dari Gaza dan Hamas.