Kebakaran apartemen Kota New York 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| cause = [[Pemanas ruangan]] elektronik
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Pada pagi 9 Januari 2022, [[penghirupan asap|kepulan asap]] dari [[Kebakaran bangunan tinggi]] menewaskan 17 orang,<ref name="
Kebakaran ini adalah kebakaran perumahan terburuk ketiga di Amerika Serikat sejak empat dasawarsa terakhir dan kebakaran paling mematikan di Kota New York sejak [[kebakaran Happy Land|kebakaran klub malam Happy Land]] pada tahun 1990 yang terjadi di dekatnya dan merenggut nyawa 87 orang.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ortiz|first=Jorge L.|title=US residential fires have declined over the decades. Bronx blaze is a reminder how dangerous they can be.|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/01/09/bronx-apartment-fire-united-states-history/9153811002/|access-date=January 10, 2022|website=USA Today}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite news|last1=Southall|first1=Ashley|last2=Ashford|first2=Grace|last3=Marcius|first3=Chelsia Rose|date=January 10, 2022|title=19 Killed in New York City's Deadliest Fire in Decades|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/09/nyregion/nyc-bronx-fire.html|access-date=January 10, 2022|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Gross|first=Jenny|date=January 10, 2022|title=The fire was the deadliest in New York City since 1990.|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/nyregion/happy-land-fire.html|access-date=January 10, 2022|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Kebakaran ini juga menjadi kebakaran perumahan besar kedua di [[Amerika Serikat Timur Laut]] dalam masa satu minggu, ketika terjadi empat hari selepas [[kebakaran apartemen Philadelphia 2022|kebakaran di perumahan umum Philadelphia]] yang mengakibatkan 12 orang meninggal.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=Susannah Cullinane|title=Space heater blamed after 19 die in one of the worst fires in modern New York history|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/10/us/nyc-bronx-apartment-fire-monday/index.html|access-date=January 10, 2022|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Kasakove|first1=Sophie|last2=Bogel-Burroughs|first2=Nicholas|last3=Robles|first3=Frances|last4=Robertson|first4=Campbell|date=January 8, 2022|title=18 People, a Deadly Fire: For Some, Crowded Housing Is Not a Choice|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/08/us/philadelphia-fire-housing.html|access-date=January 10, 2022|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
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== Korban ==
Tujuh belas orang tewas,<ref name="2022-01-10 USA Today"
Di antara para korban adalah seluruh keluarga imigran Gambia yang terdiri dari lima orang, termasuk tiga anak berusia antara 5 hingga 12 tahun, yang melarikan diri dari apartemen di lantai paling atas hanya untuk diliputi asap.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":24">{{Cite news|last1=Zraick|first1=Karen|last2=Marcius|first2=Chelsia Rose|date=2022-01-10|title=A Family of 5 Tried to Flee the 19th Floor. Smoke Overwhelmed Them.|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/nyregion/bronx-apartment-fire-victims.html|access-date=2022-01-11|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Keluarga lain kehilangan empat anggota.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 12, 2022|title=All 17 people who died in tragic Bronx fire identified by officials|url=https://nypost.com/2022/01/12/bronx-fire-nypd-identifies-most-victims-of-tragedy/}}</ref>
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=== Penyebaran api ===
Api (dan penyebaran asap awal) dipicu oleh pintu unit yang memiliki peranan tetap terbuka setelah penghuninya melarikan diri. Meskipun bangunan ini tidak (juga tidak diharuskan) memiliki alat penyiram di sebagian besar kawasan bangunan, bangunan ini mematuhi undang-undang kota tahun 2018 yang mewajibkan mekanisme penutupan sendiri pada semua pintu apartemen di gedung yang berisi lebih dari tiga unit.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Dorn|first=Sara|date=January 10, 2022|title=After deadly Bronx fire, will NYC's self-closing door law be better enforced?|work=[[City & State]]|url=https://www.cityandstateny.com/policy/2022/01/after-deadly-bronx-fire-will-nycs-self-closing-door-law-be-better-enforced/360582/|access-date=January 11, 2022}}</ref> Menurut pemilik properti, pegawai pemeliharaan memeriksa mekanisme penutupan sendiri unit yang memiliki peranan pada Juli 2021 dan menemukan mekanisme itu berfungsi dengan baik. Setelah kebakaran, para penyelidik menemukan bahwa mekanisme itu tidak dapat dioperasikan bersama dengan mekanisme yang ada di beberapa pintu lain di seluruh gedung.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Mays|first1=Jeffery|last2=Watkins|first2=Ali|last3=Gold|first3=Michael|date=January 10, 2022|title=Mayor says a door in the Bronx high-rise may have malfunctioned and revises the number killed to 17|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/10/nyregion/bronx-fire-nyc/a-door-in-the-bronx-high-rise-may-have-malfunctioned-mayor-eric-adams-said|access-date=January 11, 2022}}</ref> Di antara mekanisme gagal lainnya adalah satu di pintu tangga lantai 15; pintu terbuka kedua ini menciptakan efek asap yang dengan cepat mempercepat penyebaran asap tebal ke seluruh bagian bangunan.<ref name="nyt_bronx_fire2">{{Cite news|last=Paybarah|first=Azi|date=January 9, 2022|title=32 Seriously Hurt in Bronx Apartment Building Fire, Officials Say|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/09/nyregion/bronx-fire-apartment-building.html|access-date=January 9, 2022|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=19 dead, dozens hurt in 'horrific' Bronx high-rise fire: sources|url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2022/01/09/bronx-apartment-fire-fordham-heights|access-date=January 9, 2022|website=[[NY1]]}}</ref>
== Kesudahan ==
In a post-incident press conference, Commissioner Nigro said that when fires occur in high-rise fireproof buildings, "people should shelter in place," and that "it’s safer to be in your apartment than to venture out and try to get down the stairs and sometimes into a much more dangerous situation.<ref name=":24"/>
[[Eric Adams]], the [[mayor of New York City]], announced that the city authorities would work to ensure [[Islamic funeral]] and burial rites for those killed in the fire would be respected, and Muslim leaders would be sought to help with the process and aid residents.<ref name=":8" />
Multiple organizations spoke out about the fire and highlighted concerns such as fire safety and fire prevention measures that have not been updated due to being constructed prior to such requirements. Other organizations used the space heater as the ignition point to highlight those that were currently living in buildings without heat that may have to utilize other means; such as a space heater for heat.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ortiz|first=Erik|date=January 11, 2022|title=Deadly Bronx fire puts focus on space heaters as 'symbols of inequity'|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/symbols-inequity-deadly-bronx-fire-puts-focus-space-heaters-rcna11748|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-12|website=NBC News|language=en|archive-date=January 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112173512/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/symbols-inequity-deadly-bronx-fire-puts-focus-space-heaters-rcna11748}}</ref>
A survivor of the blaze filed suit on Jan. 12, claiming the tragedy was preventable.<ref>{{cite web|date=2022-01-12|title=Survivors of deadly Bronx fire file 1st lawsuit, lawyers claim negligence as cause|url=https://bronx.news12.com/survivors-of-deadly-bronx-fire-file-1st-lawsuit-lawyers-claim-negligence-as-cause|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-12|website=News 12 - The Bronx|archive-date=January 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112231247/https://bronx.news12.com/survivors-of-deadly-bronx-fire-file-1st-lawsuit-lawyers-claim-negligence-as-cause}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
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