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{{main|Minimalisasi sampah}}
Sebuah metode yang penting dari pengelolaan sampah adalah pencegahan zat sampah terbentuk , atau dikenal juga dengan "pengurangan sampah". Metode pencegahan termasuk penggunaan kembali barang bekas pakai , memperbaiki barang yang rusak , mendesain produk supaya bisa diisi ulang atau bisa digunakan kembali (seperti tas belanja katun menggantikan tas plastik ), mengajak konsumen untuk menghindari penggunaan barang sekali pakai (contohnya kertas tissue) ,dan mendesain produk yang menggunakan bahan yang lebih sedikit untuk fungsi yang sama (contoh, [http://www.psc.edu/science/ALCOA/ALCOA-light.html pengurangan bobot kaleng minuman]).
 
==Waste handling and transport==
{{main|Waste collection vehicle|Dustbin}}
[[Image:US Garbage Truck.jpg|thumb|right|A typical front loading garbage truck in [[North America]].]]
Waste collection methods vary widely between different countries and regions. Domestic waste collection services are often provided by local government authorities, or by private industry. Some areas, especially those in less developed countries, do not have a formal waste-collection system. Examples of waste handling systems include:
 
* In [[Australia]], all urban domestic households have bins: one for recyclable materials, another for general waste and another for garden waste - which is provided by municipalities if requested. Also, many households have compost bins. To encourage recycling municipalities provide recycle bins which are larger than to general waste bins. Both bins are collected weekly from the curbside. A mechanical arm attached to a truck lifts the bins and tips the waste into the container and then compacts the material. Recyclables are sorted and made into new materials, and general waste is dumped in landfill areas.
* In [[Europe]] and a few other places around the world, a few communities use a proprietary collection system known as [[Envac]], which conveys refuse via underground conduits using a vacuum system.
* In [[Canadian]] urban centres [[curbside collection]] is the most common method of disposal, whereby the city collects waste and/or recyclables and/or organics on a scheduled basis. In rural areas people often dispose of their waste by hauling it to a transfer station. Waste collected is then transported to a regional landfill.
* In [[Taipei]] the city government charges its households and industries for the volume of rubbish they produce. Waste will only be collected by the city council if waste is disposed in government issued rubbish bags. This policy has successfully reduced the amount of waste the city produces and increased the recycling rate.
 
==Waste management concepts==
There are a number of [[waste management concepts|concepts about waste management]] which vary in their usage between countries or regions. Some of the most general, widely-used concepts include:
 
[[Image:Waste hierarchy.svg|right|thumb|Diagram of the waste hierarchy.]]
*[[Waste hierarchy]] - the waste hierarchy refers to the "3 Rs" [[Reduce (waste)|reduce]], [[reuse]] and [[recycling|recycle]], which classify waste management strategies according to their desirability in terms of [[waste minimization]]. The waste hierarchy remains the cornerstone of most waste minimization strategies. The aim of the waste hierarchy is to extract the maximum practical benefits from products and to generate the minimum amount of waste.
*[[Extended producer responsibility]] - Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is a strategy designed to promote the integration of all costs associated with products throughout their life cycle (including end-of-life disposal costs) into the market price of the product. Extended producer responsibility is meant to impose accountability over the entire lifecycle of products and packaging introduced to the market. This means that firms which manufacture, import and/or sell products are required to be responsible for the products after their useful life as well as during manufacture.
*[[Polluter pays principle]] - the Polluter Pays Principle is a principle where the polluting party pays for the impact caused to the environment. With respect to waste management, this generally refers to the requirement for a waste generator to pay for appropriate disposal of the waste.
 
==Education and Awareness==
[[Education]] and [[awareness]] in the area of waste and [[waste management]] is increasingly important from a global perspective of [[resource management]]. The [[Talloires Declaration]] is a declaration for [[sustainability]] concerned about the unprecedented scale and speed of environmental [[pollution]] and [[Chemical decomposition|degradation]], and the [[Resource depletion|depletion]] of [[natural resources]]. Local, regional, and global [[air]] pollution; accumulation and distribution of toxic wastes; destruction and depletion of forests, [[soil]], and [[water]]; depletion of the [[ozone layer]] and emission of "green house" gases threaten the survival of humans and thousands of other living species, the integrity of the earth and its [[biodiversity]], the security of nations, and the heritage of future generations. Several universities have implemented the Talloires Declaration by establishing [[environmental management]] and waste management programs, e.g. the [[waste management university]] project. [[University]] and [[vocational]] education are promoted by various organizations, e.g. [[WAMITAB]] and [[Chartered Institution of Wastes Management]].
 
== Manfaat pengelolaan sampah ==
# Penghematan sumber daya alam
# Penghematan energi
# Penghematan lahan TPA
# Lingkungan asri (bersih, sehat, nyaman)
 
== Bencana sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik ==
# Longsor tumpukan sampah: [[Longsor sampah Leuwigajah]]
# Sumber penyakit
# Pencemaran lingkungan
 
==lihat juga==
* [[Sampah Biomedis]]
* [[Kontrol sampah lingkungan]]
 
== Pranala luar ==
*{{id}} [http://isroi.wordpress.com/category/kompos/sampah-kompos/ Pernik-pernik Sampah], ''Blog Sampah''
*{{id}} [http://isroi.wordpress.com/2008/05/03/mengelola-sampah-rumah-tangga-di-perkampunganperkotaan/ Mengelola Sampah Warga], ''Pengelolaan Sampah Warga''
*[http://video.google.nl/videoplay?docid=-3058533428492266222 ''Waste = Food Documentary''] - A documentary on the Cradle to Cradle design concept of Michael Braungart and William McDonough.
*[http://www.readthehook.com/stories/2008/01/31/ONARCH-0705.rtf.aspx "American dumpster: Builders deep-six too much material"]
*[http://www.new-garbage.com/?id=10235#help2 Analysis of existing methods for refuse processing]
*[http://www.intervate.co.uk/ Clean Pyrolysis an alternative approach from Intervate]
 
 
{{sampah}}
 
[[Kategori:Sampah]]
[[Kategori:Sanitasi]]
 
[[af:Afvalbestuur]]
[[bn:আবর্জনা ব্যবস্থাপনা]]
[[cs:Třídění odpadu]]
[[de:Abfallwirtschaft]]
[[es:Gestión de residuos]]
[[en:Waste management]]
[[fr:Gestion des déchets]]
[[hr:Gospodarenje otpadom]]
[[it:Gestione dei rifiuti]]
[[lt:Atliekų tvarkymas]]
[[ja:循環型社会]]
[[pt:Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos]]
[[ro:Gestionarea deşeurilor]]
[[si:අපද්‍රව්‍ය කළමනාකරණය]]
[[sl:Ravnanje z odpadki]]
[[su:Ngokolakeun runtah]]
[[fi:Jätehuolto]]
[[sv:Avfallshantering]]
[[yi:מיסט מענעדזשמענט]]
[[zh:污染物排放控制技术]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Pengelolaan_sampah"