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Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan
Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib)
45.396 suntingan
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Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan
Baris 9:
| end_date = Berlangsung
| volcano = [[Hunga Tonga]]
| type = [[Letusan Plinian|Plinian]]
| location = [[Samudra Pasifik]], [[Tonga]]
| coordinates = {{coord|20.550|S|175.385|W|name=Hunga Tonga}}
| VEI =
| VEI = 5<ref name="VEI">{{Cite web|title=Major Blast in Tonga Create Tsunami and Heavy Ash Fall|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/major-blast-in-tonga-create-tsunami-and-heavy-ash-fall|website=discovermagazine.com}}</ref>
| map = {{Location map|Tonga#Samudra Pasifik
| width = 250
Baris 46:
Sebuah letusan besar yang bermula pada 14 Januari mengirimkan awan abu sejauh 20 kilometer ke atmosfer.<ref name="RNZ 1">{{cite news |title=Underwater volcano Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai erupts again |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459572/underwater-volcano-hunga-tonga-hunga-ha-apai-erupts-again |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=14 January 2022 |archive-date=14 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114115608/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459572/underwater-volcano-hunga-tonga-hunga-ha-apai-erupts-again |url-status=live}}</ref> Pemerintah Tonga mengeluarkan peringatan tsunami kepada warga.<ref name="1News2">{{cite news |title=Tonga tsunami warning lifted, volcano still being monitored |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/15/tonga-tsunami-warning-lifted-volcano-still-being-monitored/ |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[1 News]] |date=14 January 2022}}</ref> Geologiwan Tonga di dekat gunung berapi mengamati ledakan dan kolom abu selebar 5 kilometer.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://matangitonga.to/2022/01/15/tongan-geologists-stunning-Jan14eruptions |title=Tongan geologists observe stunning eruptions at Hunga |publisher=Matangi Tonga |date=15 January 2022 |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115054357/https://matangitonga.to/2022/01/15/tongan-geologists-stunning-Jan14eruptions |archive-date=15 January 2022}}</ref>
 
Keesokan harinya, letusan yang jauh lebih besar terjadi sekitar 17:15 (04:15 UTC).<ref name="ANSS5.8"/> VAAC kembali menerbitkan pemberitahuan kepada maskapai penerbangan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vaac.metservice.com/dynamic/vaa/243040_2022_18.txt |title=VA ADVISORY |publisher=VAAC Wellington |date=15 January 2022 |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115055857/http://vaac.metservice.com/dynamic/vaa/243040_2022_18.txt |archive-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Abu dari letusan ini mendarat di pulau utama Tonga sehingga menutupi matahari dan mengubah siang menjadi malam. Ledakan keras terdengar di Nuku'alofa serta batu-batu kecil dan abu menghujani dari langit.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kanivatonga.nz/2022/01/new-tsunami-warning-as-waves-hitting-tonga/ |title=New tsunami warning as waves hitting Tonga |publisher=Kaniva Tonga |date=15 January 2022 |access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Banyak penduduk di Tonga terjebak dalam kemacetan saat mencoba melarikan diri ke tempat yang lebih tinggi.<ref name="Cheer">{{cite news |author1=Louise Cheer |title=Tsunami hits Tonga after 'catastrophic' volcano eruption |url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/tsunami-hits-tonga-after-catastrophic-volcano-eruption-060809732.html |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=Yahoo News Australia |date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Ledakan itu terdengar hingga Samoa kira-kira sejauh 840 kilometer sebelum suara itu menyebar ke negara-negara yang lebih jauh.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fijivillage |title=Loud thundery sounds being experienced in Fiji are from the huge volcanic eruption in Tonga |url=https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Loud-thundery-sounds-being-experienced-in-Fiji-are-from-the-huge-volcanic-eruption-in-Tonga--5r4xf8/ |url-status=live |access-date=15 January 2022 |website=www.fijivillage.com |language=en |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115065202/https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Loud-thundery-sounds-being-experienced-in-Fiji-are-from-the-huge-volcanic-eruption-in-Tonga--5r4xf8/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/300496665/screams-everywhere-tsunami-waves-crash-through-homes-in-tonga-after-eruption |title='Screams everywhere': Tsunami waves crash through homes in Tonga after eruption |first1=Hannah |last1=Martin |first2=Skara |last2=Bohny |first3=Stephanie |last3=Ockhuysen |first4=Torika |last4=Tokalau |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=15 January 2022}}</ref> Penduduk di Fiji mendengar suara guntur., Ledakansementara terdengardentuman letusan juga dilaporkan di [[PulauNiue]] Utaradan [[Vanuatu]].<ref Selandianame=rnz4>{{cite Barunews hingga|first= pantai|last= timur|title=Cyclone AustraliaCody: Latest developments from New Zealand and the Pacific after Tonga tsunami and eruption |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459631/cyclone-cody-latest-developments-from-new-zealand-and-the-pacific-after-tonga-tsunami-and-eruption Dari|work=[[Radio luarNew angkasa,Zealand]] kolom|date=2022-01-16 letusan|access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116131325/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459631/cyclone-cody-latest-developments-from-new-zealand-and-the-pacific-after-tonga-tsunami-and-eruption |archive-date=16 January 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> Getaran dan bangunan yang sangatbergetar lebardilaporkan oleh penduduk di barat daya Niue, sekitar [[Alofi]] dan gelombang[[Avatele]].<ref kejutname=tvniue>{{cite tertangkapnews menyebar|first=Esther melintasi|last=Pavihi Pasifik|title=Yesterday’s olehHunga-Tonga satelitvolcano eruption was heard and felt in Niue but no tsunami impact |url=https://tvniue.com/2022/01/yesterdays-hunga-tonga-volcano-eruption-was-heard-and-felt-in-niue-but-no-tsunami-impact/ |work=[[Television Niue]] |date=2022-01-16 |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116132633/https://tvniue.com/2022/01/yesterdays-hunga-tonga-volcano-eruption-was-heard-and-felt-in-niue-but-no-tsunami-impact/ |archive-date=16 January 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ledakan terdengar di seluruh Selandia Baru hingga [[Yukon]] di [[Kanada]].<ref name="Smith">{{cite news |author1=Oli Smith |title=Tonga tsunami: Satellite footage shows moment of volcanic shockwave - apocalyptic scenes |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1550449/Tonga-tsunami-volcano-eruption-video-satellite-footage-American-Samoa-evacuation-vn |access-date=15 January 2022 |workpublisher=[[Daily Express]]|date=15 January 2022|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115155102/https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1550449/Tonga-tsunami-volcano-eruption-video-satellite-footage-American-Samoa-evacuation-vn|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/noise-from-underwater-volcanic-eruption-across-the-pacific-heard-in-the-yukon-1.6316510|title=Noise from underwater volcanic eruption across the Pacific heard in the Yukon|date=15 January 2022|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|website=cbc.ca|last=Carroll|first=Luke|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115190844/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/noise-from-underwater-volcanic-eruption-across-the-pacific-heard-in-the-yukon-1.6316510|url-status=live}}</ref> Dari luar angkasa, [[kolom letusan]] yang sangat lebar dan gelombang kejut tertangkap menyebar melintasi Samudra Pasifik oleh satelit.<ref name="Smith"/> Gelombang tekanan diukur oleh stasiun cuaca di seluruh Selandia Baru pada amplitudo maksimum sekitar 7 [[hPa]].<ref>{{Citecite web|last=@MetService|date=2022-01-15|title=A pressure surge from the latest eruption of the Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai volcano in Tonga has been observed in our weather stations across the country this evening. Note, times are in UTC, so 060006:00 UTC is 7pm19:00 NZ Time.|url=https://twitter.com/metservice/status/1482247777891799042|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-15|website=Twitter |languagearchive-date=en15 January 2022|archive-url=https://archive.md/CMs5G}}</ref> Gelombang tekanan juga direkam oleh stasiun cuaca di Australia.<ref>{{Citecite web|last=Grubb|first=Ben|last2=Noyes|first2=Jenny |last3=Han|first3=Esther|date=15 January 2022|title=Waves crash into Tonga homes as tsunami warnings sound across the Pacific|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/footage-shows-waves-crashing-into-homes-as-tsunami-warning-sounds-in-tonga-20220115-p59ohh.html|url-status=live|access-date=15 January 2022|websitenewspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115155103/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/footage-shows-waves-crashing-into-homes-as-tsunami-warning-sounds-in-tonga-20220115-p59ohh.html}}</ref><ref>{{Citecite tweet |number=1482282515616645123|user=Ben_Domensino|title=This is phenomenal. It appears the atmospheric pressure waves created by the #Tonga #volcano have been detected on Australia's east coast. This graph shows MSLP fluctuating in Sydney around the same time satellite images showed the pressure wave reaching eastern Australia.|archive-date=1516 January 2022|archive-url=https://archive.md/CMs5G}}</ref><ref>{{Citecite tweet |number=1482312272479686659|user=Ben_Domensino|title=The pressure wave was also detected in #Perth, WA around 6:30pm AWST, some 6,900km away from the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano.|date=15 January 2022}}</ref> [[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] mencatat magnitudo gelombang permukaan letusan tersebut yaitu 5,8 [[skala kekuatan momen|M<sub>w</sub>]].<ref name="USGS5ANSS5.8"/>{{cite webFluktuasi |title=Mtekanan 5.8sebesar Volcanic Eruption - 68 km NNW of Nuku‘alofa2,5 TongahPa |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000gc8r/executivediukur |website=earthquake.usgs.govdi |publisher=[[U.S. Geological SurveySwiss]] |access-date=15dan Januarylebih 2022}}</ref> Fluktuasi tekanandari 2,5 hPa diukurketika dimencapai Swiss[[Britania Raya]].<ref>{{cite tweet |author=[[Jörg Kachelmann]] |user=Kachelmann |date=15 January 2022 |accessdateaccess-date=15 January 2022 |title=Unglaublich: Die Druckwelle aus #Tonga ist gerade in der Schweiz angekommen, 2,5 hPa Ausschlag. |number=1482441437216133127}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=UK Met Office|user=metoffice|date=16 January 2022|access-date=16 January 2022|title=Our atmosphere acts as a fluid, like dropping a pebble in a still pond and seeing the ripples. A UK pressure trace for the past 24 hours shows how our atmosphere continues to see those ripples since the first pressure wave from the #Tonga eruption arrived on Saturday evening.|number=1482605906659622914}}</ref>
 
Aktivitas [[petir]] yang intens tercatat selama tahap letusan. Jaringan Deteksi Petir Nasional Vaisala mendeteksi petir dalam bentuk [[gelombang radio]]. Ratusan hingga ribuan kilatan petir direkam oleh sistem selama dua minggu sebelum letusan. Dari 14 hingga 15 Januari 2022, puluhan ribu kilatan petir terjadi.<ref Antaraname="Andrews"/> pukulAntara 05:00 dan 06:00 15 Januari 2022 UTC, 200 ribu kilatan direkam.<ref name="Andrews">{{cite web|author1=Robin George Andrews|title=The Tonga eruption explained, from tsunami warnings to sonic booms |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-science-behind-the-tonga-eruption-and-tsunami|publisher=National Geographic|access-date=16 January 2022|date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050559/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-science-behind-the-tonga-eruption-and-tsunami|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=Chris Vagasky|user=COweatherman|number=1482352436849176577|title=Some hourly statistics from this latest #HungaTongaHungaHaapai #HungaTonga #Volcano Eruption. Peak hourly rate was 200,000 discharges between 0500 and 0600 UTC! Just absolutely amazing.|access-date=16 January 2022}}</ref>
 
Pengamatan awal menunjukkan bahwa kolom letusan menyemburkan banyak material vulkanik ke stratosfer. Letusan itu berpotensi menyebabkan beberapa efek iklim sementara.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=Weather_West |number=1482371720237490178 |title=It appears likely that massive Hunga-Tonga eruption produced powerful enough eruption plume to inject significant amount of material well into stratosphere. Violent eruption of tropical volcano like this fits profile of event that could have small, temporary climate effect...}}</ref> Ilmuwan dari [[Universitas Auckland]] menggambarkan letusan ini sebagai peristiwa sekali dalam seribu tahun.<ref>{{cite web|date=16 January 2022|title=Tonga volcano eruption and tsunami: No power, communications still down|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459628/tonga-volcano-eruption-and-tsunami-no-power-communications-still-down|url-status=live|access-date=16 January 2022 |publisher=RNZ|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115220452/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459628/tonga-volcano-eruption-and-tsunami-no-power-communications-still-down}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/why-the-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga-was-so-violent-and-what-to-expect-next-175035|title=Why the volcanic eruption in Tonga was so violent, and what to expect next|publisher=The Conversation|author=Shane Cronin|date=16 January 2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115220616/https://theconversation.com/why-the-volcanic-eruption-in-tonga-was-so-violent-and-what-to-expect-next-175035|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 59:
Di [[Fiji]], tolok pasang surut di [[Suva]] merekam gelombang berukuran 20 sentimeter pada 17:40. Beberapa aktivitas tsunami juga dilaporkan di [[Kepulauan Lau]].<ref name="Turaga" /> Pulau [[Pulau Moce|Moce]], [[Pulau Moala|Moala]], [[Pulau Kadavu|Kadavu]], dan [[Pulau Taveuni|Taveuni]] dilanda tsunami tingkat rendah yang memicu banjir.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 January 2022|title=Tongan tsunami felt around the Pacific|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459626/tongan-tsunami-felt-around-the-pacific|url-status=live|access-date=15 January 2022|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115175141/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459626/tongan-tsunami-felt-around-the-pacific}}</ref>
 
Di [[Samoa Amerika]], tsunami berukuran 0,61 meter tercatat oleh tolok pasang surut.<ref name="Smith" /> Meskipun [[Niue]] diterjang gempa, tetapi tiada tsunami yang dilaporkan meskipun terletak dekat dengan Tonga dan penduduk dievakuasi dari daerah pesisir.<ref name=tvniue/>
 
Gelombang tsunami merusak antara 1 dan 2,5 meter diamati di beberapa pulau [[Vanuatu]]. Departemen Meteorologi & Geobahaya Vanuatu mengatakan aktivitas tsunami diperkirakan akan bertahan hingga malam 15 Januari.<ref name="vmgd">{{cite web |title=Tsunami Advisory number 5 for Vanuatu issued by Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-Hazards Department, Port-Vila at 01:01am, January 16, 2022 |url=https://www.vmgd.gov.vu/vmgd/index.php/warnings/tsunami-adivsory |publisher=Vanuatu Meteorology & Geo-Hazards Department |access-date=15 January 2022 |date=15 January 2022 |archive-date=2 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202165928/https://www.vmgd.gov.vu/vmgd/index.php/warnings/tsunami-adivsory |url-status=live }}</ref> Gelombang setinggi 0,8 meter tercatat di [[Hanalei]], [[Hawaii]].<ref name="gbp" />
Baris 68:
 
=== Asia ===
Di [[Amami]], [[Prefektur Kagoshima|Kagoshima]], [[Jepang]], tsunami setinggi 1,2 meter dilaporkan pada 11:55 [[Waktu Standar Jepang|JST]]. Di [[Tosashimizu]], [[Prefektur Kochi|Kochi]], tsunami setinggi 0,9 meter.<ref name="TBS">{{cite news |title=【速報】各地で津波を観測 |url=https://news.tbs.co.jp/newseye/tbs_newseye4448812.html |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[TBS News]] |date=16 January 2022 |language=ja |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115161218/https://news.tbs.co.jp/newseye/tbs_newseye4448812.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="toonippo">{{cite news |title=津波情報＝気象庁発表（津波観測に関する情報） |url=https://www.toonippo.co.jp/articles/-/832840 |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=Web Tooku |date=16 January 2022 |language=ja |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115170704/https://www.toonippo.co.jp/articles/-/832840 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tsunami berukuran 0,9 meter juga dilaporkan di [[Chichijima]] Futami.<ref name="Sankei">{{cite news |title=奄美に１・２メートルの津波到達 トンガ噴火影響か |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20220116-XAGFJOVSKRO57HUWY5PSLWOAWI/ |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[Sankei Shimbun]] |date=16 January 2022 |language=ja |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115160429/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220116-XAGFJOVSKRO57HUWY5PSLWOAWI/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Di pantai Tohoku, gelombang setinggi 0,7 meter melanda pada 00:38 16 Januari. Di Pelabuhan [[Sendai]], tsunami mencapai 0,9 meter pada 00:08.<ref name="kahoku">{{cite news |title=仙台港などでも津波観測 トンガ沖・海底火山噴火 |url=https://kahoku.news/articles/20220116khn000002.html |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=Kahoku News |date=16 January 2022 |language=ja |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115171633/https://kahoku.news/articles/20220116khn000002.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Di [[Prefektur Iwate|Iwate]], tsunami setinggi 1,1 meter tercatat pada 02:26 16 Januari. Gelombang tsunami kurang dari satu meter dilaporkan di sepanjang pantai Pasifik [[Hokkaido]]. Ini adalah peringatan tsunami pertama di negara ini sejak [[gempa bumi Fukushima 2016]].<ref name="JP">{{cite news |title=Japan's Pacific coast hit by tsunami waves after Tonga eruption |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/01/16/national/japan-tsunami-tonga-volcano/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[The Japan Times]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115191114/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/01/16/national/japan-tsunami-tonga-volcano/ |url-status=live }}</ref> JMA menyebut tsunami melanda 2,5 jam lebih awal daripada yang diperkirakan.<ref>{{cite news |title=JMA: Tsunami from eruption lacks usual features |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220116_34/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[NHK]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116105730/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220116_34/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
[[Kepulauan Kuril]] di Rusia dilanda gelombang tsunami setinggi sekitar 20 sentimeter.<ref name=nyt_16012022/><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Храмова|first=Светлана|last2=Гуськова|first2=Анастасия|date=2022-01-15|title=На Курилах объявили угрозу цунами|trans-title=Threat of tsunami has been declared in Kuril Islands|url=https://iz.ru/1277660/2022-01-15/na-kurilakh-obiavili-ugrozu-tcunami|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115191545/https://iz.ru/1277660/2022-01-15/na-kurilakh-obiavili-ugrozu-tcunami|archive-date=15 January 2022|access-date=2022-01-16|website=Известия|language=ru}}</ref> Dua pelabuhan telah diperingatkan terkait ini.<ref name=":1"/>
[[Kepulauan Kuril]] di Rusia dilanda gelombang tsunami setinggi sekitar 20 sentimeter.<ref name=nyt_16012022/>
 
=== Amerika ===
Gelombang tsunami yang signifikan dilaporkan menghantam [[Pelabuhan Santa Cruz]]tertinggi di California, Amerika Serikat, pada Sabtu pagi. Arus kuat di [[Half Moon Bay]] dicuit oleh akun resmi Pemadam Kebakaran San Mateo-Santa Cruz.<ref name="CBSSF">{{cite news |title=Tsunami Advisory Updated: Waves Rolling Into Santa Cruz Harbor; Live Aboard Residents Evacuated At Berkeley Marina |url=https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2022/01/15/tsunami-advisory-issued-for-northern-california-following-violent-volcanic-eruption-near-tonga/ |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[KPIX-TV]] |agency=Associated Press |date=15 January 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115155126/https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2022/01/15/tsunami-advisory-issued-for-northern-california-following-violent-volcanic-eruption-near-tonga/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Gelombang tertinggi ialah gelombang setinggi 1,3 meter di [[Port San Luis]] serta 1,1 meter di [[Distrik Bersejarah Arena Cove|Arena Cove]] dan [[Crescent City]], California.<ref name=nyt_16012022/><ref name=mercurynews_15012022/> TempatGelombang parkirtsunami pelabuhanyang disignifikan dilaporkan menghantam [[Pelabuhan Santa Cruz]] dan tempat parkirnya dilanda banjir setinggi sekitar 0,91 meter.,<ref name="CBSSF"/><ref name=mercurynews_15012022>{{cite news|title=Tsunami surges, some flooding in the Bay Area after Pacific volcano eruption|date=15 January 2022|newspaper=The Mercury News|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/01/15/tsunami-advisory-issued-for-bay-area-following-volcanic-eruption/|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115213626/https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/01/15/tsunami-advisory-issued-for-bay-area-following-volcanic-eruption/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gelombangmanakala setinggiSoquel 0,37Creek meterin tercatatthe dineighboring city of [[NikolskiCapitola]], flowed backwards.<ref>https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/6186680-tsunami-coverage-waters-of-soquel-creek-reverse-during-tsunami-surge/</ref> Arus kuat di [[AlaskaHalf Moon Bay]]. dilaporkan,<ref name="CBSSF">{{Citecite webnews |lasttitle=McChesneyTsunami |first=RashahAdvisory |date=2022-01-15Updated: |title=AWaves tsunamiRolling isInto arrivingSanta inCruz AlaskaHarbor; fromLive volcanicAboard eruptionResidents inEvacuated TongaAt Berkeley Marina |url=https://wwwsanfrancisco.ktoocbslocal.orgcom/2022/01/15/tsunami-inadvisory-alaskaissued-afterfor-tonganorthern-volcanocalifornia-eruptsfollowing-violent-volcanic-eruption-near-tonga/ |url-status=live |access-date=15 January 2022 |work=[[KPIX-01-15TV]] |websiteagency=KTOOAssociated Press |languagedate=en-US15 January 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2022011518040120220115155126/https://wwwsanfrancisco.ktoocbslocal.orgcom/2022/01/15/tsunami-inadvisory-alaskaissued-afterfor-tonganorthern-volcanocalifornia-eruptsfollowing-violent-volcanic-eruption-near-tonga/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Gelombangmanakala gelombang kecil teramati di [[Seal Beach]].<ref name="SCS1">{{cite news |author1=[[Associated Press]] |title=Volcano erupts in Pacific, West Coast under tsunami advisory |url=https://www.santacruzsentinel.com/2022/01/15/volcano-erupts-in-pacific-west-coast-under-tsunami-advisory/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[Santa Cruz Sentinel]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050635/https://www.santacruzsentinel.com/2022/01/15/volcano-erupts-in-pacific-west-coast-under-tsunami-advisory/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Gelombang setinggi 0,37 meter tercatat di [[Nikolski]], [[Alaska]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=McChesney |first=Rashah |date=2022-01-15 |title=A tsunami is arriving in Alaska from volcanic eruption in Tonga |url=https://www.ktoo.org/2022/01/15/tsunami-in-alaska-after-tonga-volcano-erupts/ |url-status=live |access-date=2022-01-15 |website=KTOO |language=en-US |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115180401/https://www.ktoo.org/2022/01/15/tsunami-in-alaska-after-tonga-volcano-erupts/ }}</ref>
 
Di [[Pantai Pasifik Meksiko|pantai]] [[Guerrero]], [[Colima]], dan [[Semenanjung Baja California]], Meksiko, kenaikan permukaan laut dilaporkan dengan gelombang 0,30 meter hingga 0,61 meter.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-01-15 |title=México presentó elevación del nivel del mar en las costas del Pacífico por explosión de volcán en Tonga |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/01/15/mexico-presento-en-las-costas-del-pacifico-elevacion-del-nivel-del-mar-por-explosion-de-volcan-en-tonga/ |access-date=2022-01-15 |website=[[Infobae]] |language=es-MX |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115182359/https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/01/15/mexico-presento-en-las-costas-del-pacifico-elevacion-del-nivel-del-mar-por-explosion-de-volcan-en-tonga/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Tingkat pasang maksimum 2,05 meter di [[Manzanillo]], Colima menurut Layanan Mareografi Institut Geofisika [[Universitas Otonom Nasional Meksiko]]. Tsunami ini memiliki amplitudo 1,19 meter di [[Zihuatanejo]]. Gelombang di bawah 1 meter tercatat di [[Acapulco]], [[Huatulco]], dan [[Salina Cruz]].<ref name="Paudal">{{cite news |title=Tonga: Tide in Manzanillo rose more than two meters due to tsunami |url=https://www.paudal.com/2022/01/16/tonga-tide-in-manzanillo-rose-more-than-two-meters-due-to-tsunami/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=Paudal |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050630/https://www.paudal.com/2022/01/16/tonga-tide-in-manzanillo-rose-more-than-two-meters-due-to-tsunami/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Letusan_dan_tsunami_Hunga_Tonga_2022"