Letusan dan tsunami Hunga Tonga 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib) + Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan |
Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib) + |
||
Baris 137:
|0
|Beberapa
|<ref name="NHK2" /><ref name="BBC-3">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60039617 |title=Tonga tsunami sparks 'unprecedented disaster', government says |publisher=BBC News |date=January 18, 2022 |access-date=January 18, 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118114026/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60039617 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|[[Peru]]
Baris 158:
|-
!Jumlah
!
!4
!Beberapa
Baris 164:
|}
=== Tonga ===
Belum ada informasi mengenai tingkat kerusakan dan korban dari Tonga karena masalah komunikasi.<ref name="gbp" /> Rekaman video yang menunjukkan gelombang menghantam daerah pesisir di Tonga dilaporkan oleh ''[[Sky News]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tsunami waves hit Tonga after undersea volcano eruption|url=https://news.sky.com/video/tsunami-waves-hit-tonga-after-undersea-volcano-eruption-12516512|access-date=2022-01-15|website=Sky News|language=en}}</ref> [[Pulau Atatā]], sebuah pulau kecil di lepas ibu kota, dilaporkan tenggelam dan operasi penyelamatan sedang dilakukan. Terdapat beberapa laporan warga di Tonga yang kesulitan bernapas akibat abu.<ref name="1NewsLIVE" />
Menurut siaran media oleh pemerintah lewat cuitan Twitter, semua bangunan hancur di [[Pulau Mango]]. Hanya dua bangunan yang masih utuh di [[Pulau Fonoifua]] dan [[Pulau Nomuka]] mengalami kerusakan parah. 21 rumah hancur dan 35 rumah lainnya rusak parah di pantai barat Tongatapu. Delapan rumah hancur dan 20 rumah rusak berat di Nuku'alofa. 2 rumah hancur dan 45 rumah rusak di [[Pulau 'Eua]].<ref name="ConsulateKoT" />
Menurut seorang pejabat Pemerintah Selandia Baru di Nuku'alofa, kerusakan parah terjadi di tepi laut Nuku'alofa karena dilanda tsunami dengan parah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Massive Tonga Volcanic Eruption Caused "Significant Damage"|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/massive-tonga-volcanic-eruption-caused-significant-damage-2711861|access-date=16 January 2022|website=NDTV.com|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116233432/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/massive-tonga-volcanic-eruption-caused-significant-damage-2711861|url-status=live}}</ref> Penjabat Komisioner Tinggi Peter Lund mengatakan bahwa beberapa orang belum ditemukan setelah letusan dan tsunami.<ref name="NHK2">{{cite news |title=NZ official: Some feared missing in Tonga |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220116_35/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[NHK]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116105726/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220116_35/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemilik salon tato berkewarganegaraan Britania Raya Angela Glover termasuk di antara orang-orang yang hilang karena tersapu tsunami ketika melanda Nuku'alofa.<ref name="Dreaver">{{cite news |author1=Barbara Dreaver |title=UK woman missing after being swept away in Tonga tsunami |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/16/uk-woman-missing-after-being-swept-away-in-tonga-tsunami/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[1 News]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117010537/https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/16/uk-woman-missing-after-being-swept-away-in-tonga-tsunami/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Tubuh Angela kemudian ditemukan.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=17 January 2022|title=Tonga tsunami: Body of British woman swept away by wave found|url=https://news.sky.com/story/tonga-tsunami-body-of-british-woman-swept-away-by-wave-found-12518388|url-status=live|access-date=17 January 2022|website=Sky News|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117145228/https://news.sky.com/story/tonga-tsunami-body-of-british-woman-swept-away-by-wave-found-12518388}}</ref> Meskipun tingkat kerusakan di Tonga masih belum jelas, selimut abu tebal telah mencemari pasokan air, memutus komunikasi, dan mencegah penerbangan pengawasan, sehingga sulit untuk memulai upaya bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 January 2022|title=Tonga volcano eruption: Pacific tsunami damage unclear as ash blankets island nation|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/16/pacific-tsunami-threat-recedes-as-volcano-ash-cloud-covers-tonga|access-date=16 January 2022|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116153106/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/16/pacific-tsunami-threat-recedes-as-volcano-ash-cloud-covers-tonga|url-status=live}}</ref> Kematian lainnya dikonfirmasi Kementerian Luar Negeri dan Perdagangan pada 18 Januari.<ref name="Halpin">{{cite news |author1=James Halpin |title=Tonga tsunami: Two deaths confirmed, MFAT says |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/300498163/tonga-tsunami-two-deaths-confirmed-mfat-says |access-date=18 January 2022 |work=[[Stuff NZ]] |date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118021146/https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/300498163/tonga-tsunami-two-deaths-confirmed-mfat-says |url-status=live }}</ref> Peter menambahkan bahwa ada kematian ketiga yang belum dikonfirmasi akibat tsunami.<ref name="NZH2">{{cite news |title=Tonga death toll: Three dead after eruption and tsunami, UN says |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/tonga-death-toll-three-dead-after-eruption-and-tsunami-un-says/4CKMDXWY3DJZV5XPRYDRBDRVYM/ |access-date=18 January 2022 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118021211/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/tonga-death-toll-three-dead-after-eruption-and-tsunami-un-says/4CKMDXWY3DJZV5XPRYDRBDRVYM/ |url-status=live }}</ref>▼
▲Menurut seorang pejabat Pemerintah Selandia Baru di Nuku'alofa, kerusakan parah terjadi di tepi laut Nuku'alofa karena dilanda tsunami dengan parah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Massive Tonga Volcanic Eruption Caused "Significant Damage"|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/massive-tonga-volcanic-eruption-caused-significant-damage-2711861|access-date=16 January 2022|website=NDTV.com|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116233432/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/massive-tonga-volcanic-eruption-caused-significant-damage-2711861|url-status=live}}</ref> Penjabat Komisioner Tinggi Peter Lund mengatakan bahwa beberapa orang belum ditemukan setelah letusan dan tsunami.<ref name="NHK2">{{cite news |title=NZ official: Some feared missing in Tonga |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220116_35/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[NHK]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116105726/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220116_35/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemilik salon tato berkewarganegaraan Britania Raya Angela Glover termasuk di antara orang-orang yang hilang karena tersapu tsunami ketika melanda Nuku'alofa.<ref name="Dreaver">{{cite news |author1=Barbara Dreaver |title=UK woman missing after being swept away in Tonga tsunami |url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/16/uk-woman-missing-after-being-swept-away-in-tonga-tsunami/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[1 News]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117010537/https://www.1news.co.nz/2022/01/16/uk-woman-missing-after-being-swept-away-in-tonga-tsunami/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Tubuh Angela kemudian ditemukan.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=17 January 2022|title=Tonga tsunami: Body of British woman swept away by wave found|url=https://news.sky.com/story/tonga-tsunami-body-of-british-woman-swept-away-by-wave-found-12518388|url-status=live|access-date=17 January 2022|website=Sky News|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117145228/https://news.sky.com/story/tonga-tsunami-body-of-british-woman-swept-away-by-wave-found-12518388}}</ref> Meskipun tingkat kerusakan di Tonga masih belum jelas, selimut abu tebal telah mencemari pasokan air, memutus komunikasi, dan mencegah penerbangan pengawasan, sehingga sulit untuk memulai upaya bantuan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 January 2022|title=Tonga volcano eruption: Pacific tsunami damage unclear as ash blankets island nation|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/16/pacific-tsunami-threat-recedes-as-volcano-ash-cloud-covers-tonga|access-date=16 January 2022|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116153106/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/16/pacific-tsunami-threat-recedes-as-volcano-ash-cloud-covers-tonga|url-status=live}}</ref> Kematian lainnya dikonfirmasi Kementerian Luar Negeri dan Perdagangan pada 18 Januari.<ref name="Halpin">{{cite news |author1=James Halpin |title=Tonga tsunami: Two deaths confirmed, MFAT says |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/300498163/tonga-tsunami-two-deaths-confirmed-mfat-says |access-date=18 January 2022 |work=[[Stuff NZ]] |date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118021146/https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/300498163/tonga-tsunami-two-deaths-confirmed-mfat-says |url-status=live }}</ref> Peter menambahkan bahwa ada kematian ketiga yang belum dikonfirmasi akibat tsunami.<ref name="NZH2">{{cite news |title=Tonga death toll: Three dead after eruption and tsunami, UN says |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/tonga-death-toll-three-dead-after-eruption-and-tsunami-un-says/4CKMDXWY3DJZV5XPRYDRBDRVYM/ |access-date=18 January 2022 |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118021211/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/tonga-death-toll-three-dead-after-eruption-and-tsunami-un-says/4CKMDXWY3DJZV5XPRYDRBDRVYM/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kematian ketiga ini diidentifikasi sebagai penduduk setempat dan Pemerintah Tonga telah mengonfirmasi tiga kematian akibat tsunami.<ref name="BBC-3" /> Pemerintah Tonga mengatakan bahwa dua warga yang tewas itu masing-masing berasal dari Pulau Mango dan Pulau Nomuka.<ref name="ConsulateKoT">{{Cite tweet|link=no|number=1483384039826464768|user=ConsulateKoT|title=FIRST OFFICIAL UPDATE FOLLOWING THE VOLCANIC ERUPTION FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF TONGA Flag of Tonga|author=Consulate of the Kingdom of Tonga|date=18 January 2022|access-date=18 January 2022}}</ref>
Foto yang dibagikan oleh seorang penduduk di [[
[[Kabel Lintas Selatan]] melaporkan bahwa letusan mungkin telah merusak [[Sistem Kabel Tonga]] yang menghubungkan Tonga dengan kabel trans-Pasifik Southern Cross di Fiji.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 January 2022|title=Tonga subsea communications cable 'may be broken after all', says Southern Cross|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/127512800/tonga-subsea-communications-cable-may-be-broken-after-all-says-southern-cross|access-date=16 January 2022|website=Stuff|language=en|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116110005/https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/127512800/tonga-subsea-communications-cable-may-be-broken-after-all-says-southern-cross|url-status=live}}</ref> Kabel Lintas Selatan menyebut adanya patahan pada kabel internasional sepanjang 37 kilometer dari Nuku'alofa dan patahan lebih lanjut pada kabel dalam negeri sepanjang 47 kilometer dari Nuku'alofa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Duckett|first=Chris|title=Volcanic eruption takes out Tonga cables|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/volcanic-eruption-takes-out-tonga-cables/|access-date=17 January 2022|website=ZDNet|language=en|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117072805/https://www.zdnet.com/article/volcanic-eruption-takes-out-tonga-cables/|url-status=live}}</ref> Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru [[Jacinda Ardern]] menyatakan bahwa kabel bawah laut yang melayani Tonga terdampak mungkin karena pemadaman listrik dan pihak berwenang berusaha segera memulihkan komunikasi.<ref name="RNŹ" /> Kepala Sistem Kabel Tonga Samiuela Fonua menyatakan bahwa kru perbaikan tidak akan diizinkan mengakses tempat patahan sebelum aktivitas vulkanik berhenti di Hunga Tonga, dengan waktu persiapan tambahan yang diperlukan untuk perbaikan, layanan internet dapat dimatikan selama lebih dari dua minggu setelah letusan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-01-17|title=Tonga's only undersea communication cable could be down for weeks|language=en-AU|work=ABC News|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-01-18/when-will-tongas-undersea-cable-be-repaired-/100760998|access-date=2022-01-17|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118004046/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-01-18/when-will-tongas-undersea-cable-be-repaired-/100760998|url-status=live}}</ref> Perbaikan diperkirakan baru dimulai pada 1 Februari.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Mogul|first1=Rhea|last2=Cheung|first2=Eric|last3=Sharma|first3=Akanksha|last4=Rebane|first4=Teele|date=2022-01-18|title=First images of disaster-hit Tonga show entire communities covered in thick ash|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/18/asia/tonga-volcano-tsunami-damage-intl-hnk/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220118223710/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/18/asia/tonga-volcano-tsunami-damage-intl-hnk/index.html|archive-date=18 January 2022|access-date=18 January 2022|website=CNN}}</ref>
Kerusakan parah di pantai barat Tongatapu dikonfirmasi oleh Komisi Tinggi Selandia Baru di Tonga pada 17 Januari.<ref name="RNZ4">{{cite news |title=Significant damage on Tonga's west coast - NZ High Commission |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459717/significant-damage-on-tonga-s-west-coast-nz-high-commission |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=17 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117084012/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459717/significant-damage-on-tonga-s-west-coast-nz-high-commission |url-status=live }}</ref> Penerbangan survei oleh Angkatan Pertahanan Australia melaporkan kerusakan parah di sepanjang pantai barat. Pantai di Nuku'alofa mengalami kerusakan substansial karena puing-puing dan bebatuan diendapkan ke daratan oleh gelombang tsunami menurut laporan awal dari [[Kantor Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] (OCHA). Lapisan abu vulkanik setebal 2 sentimeter menyelimuti ibu kota Nuku'alofa.<ref name="OCHA1">{{cite web |author1=[[UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] |title=Tonga: Volcanic Eruption - Flash Update (As of 17 January 2022) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/tonga/tonga-volcanic-eruption-flash-update-17-january-2022 |website=[[ReliefWeb]] |access-date=17 January 2022 |date=17 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117120901/https://reliefweb.int/report/tonga/tonga-volcanic-eruption-flash-update-17-january-2022 |url-status=live }}</ref>▼
▲Kerusakan parah di pantai barat Tongatapu dikonfirmasi oleh Komisi Tinggi Selandia Baru di Tonga pada 17 Januari.<ref name="RNZ4">{{cite news |title=Significant damage on Tonga's west coast - NZ High Commission |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459717/significant-damage-on-tonga-s-west-coast-nz-high-commission |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=17 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117084012/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459717/significant-damage-on-tonga-s-west-coast-nz-high-commission |url-status=live }}</ref> Penerbangan survei oleh Angkatan Pertahanan Australia melaporkan kerusakan parah di sepanjang pantai barat.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=Helen Regan|title=Here's what we know about the massive Pacific eruption and tsunami|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/17/asia/tonga-volcanic-eruption-tsunami-explainer-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2022-01-18|website=CNN|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117144741/https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/17/asia/tonga-volcanic-eruption-tsunami-explainer-intl-hnk/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Pantai di Nuku'alofa mengalami kerusakan substansial karena puing-puing dan bebatuan diendapkan ke daratan oleh gelombang tsunami menurut laporan awal dari [[Kantor Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] (OCHA). Lapisan abu vulkanik setebal 2 sentimeter menyelimuti ibu kota Nuku'alofa.<ref name="OCHA1">{{cite web |author1=[[UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] |title=Tonga: Volcanic Eruption - Flash Update (As of 17 January 2022) |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/tonga/tonga-volcanic-eruption-flash-update-17-january-2022 |website=[[ReliefWeb]] |access-date=17 January 2022 |date=17 January 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117120901/https://reliefweb.int/report/tonga/tonga-volcanic-eruption-flash-update-17-january-2022 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Citra satelit [[Pulau Nomuka]] menunjukkan bahwa hampir seperlima bangunan telah rusak dengan lebih dari 40 bangunan tertutup abu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-18|title=MFAT confirms two deaths after Tonga tsunami|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/459760/mfat-confirms-two-deaths-after-tonga-tsunami|access-date=2022-01-18|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118052450/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/459760/mfat-confirms-two-deaths-after-tonga-tsunami|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Bandar Udara Internasional Fua'amotu]] tertutup abu dan kotoran.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-18|title=Tonga volcano: first pictures after eruption show islands blanketed in ash, as two deaths confirmed|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/18/tonga-volcano-first-pictures-after-eruption-show-islands-blanketed-in-ash-as-two-deaths-confirmed|access-date=2022-01-18|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118025218/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/18/tonga-volcano-first-pictures-after-eruption-show-islands-blanketed-in-ash-as-two-deaths-confirmed|url-status=live}}</ref> Terdapat juga laporan pencemaran air di distrik Nuku'alofa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Before and after: Satellite images reveal extent of damage in Tonga|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/tonga-eruption-satellite-images-reveal-extent-of-damage-in-pacific-nation/H64XHDHH2BMKI5GABODK3V5HKI/|access-date=2022-01-18|website=NZ Herald|language=en-NZ|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118052216/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/tonga-eruption-satellite-images-reveal-extent-of-damage-in-pacific-nation/H64XHDHH2BMKI5GABODK3V5HKI/|url-status=live}}</ref> Angkatan Laut Tonga yang dikirim ke pulau-pulau Ha'apai melaporkan kerusakan yang signifikan ketika tsunami yang diperkirakan tingginya antara 5–10 meter menyebar sejauh 500 meter ke daratan.<ref name=":4" />
=== Negara lain ===
Baris 185 ⟶ 187:
Tsunami menyebabkan kerusakan material yang serius kepada operator tur Sea Quest Hawaii di [[Kailua-Kona]], Hawaii, ketika 80% dari inventaris dan peralatannya hilang. Kerusakan besar kepada produk ritel dan kantor bisnis berjumlah sedikitnya $75 ribu.<ref name="Yee">{{cite news |author1=Chelsee Yee |title=‘This loss will hurt’: Hawaii business sees major damage after eruption in Tonga sends tsunami waves |url=https://www.khon2.com/local-news/this-loss-will-hurt-hawaii-business-sees-major-damage-after-eruption-in-tonga-sends-tsunami-waves/ |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=[[KHON2]] |date=17 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118004018/https://www.khon2.com/local-news/this-loss-will-hurt-hawaii-business-sees-major-damage-after-eruption-in-tonga-sends-tsunami-waves/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pantai dan dermaga dibanjiri oleh gelombang ombak di kota. Kano milik beberapa klub rusak dan berserakan di pantai atau di dinding batu karena ombak. Perahu diseret ke daratan atau di dermaga setelah gelombang surut.<ref name="HNN">{{cite news |author1=HNN Staff |title=Clean-up efforts underway following tsunami surge triggered by Tonga eruption |url=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2022/01/16/clean-up-efforts-underway-following-tsunami-surge-triggered-by-tonga-eruption/ |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=[[Hawaii News Now]] |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116194121/https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2022/01/16/clean-up-efforts-underway-following-tsunami-surge-triggered-by-tonga-eruption/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Tsunami menewaskan dua wanita di [[Peru]] ketika gelombang setinggi 2 meter menghantam mereka di Pantai Naylamp, [[Lambayeque]]. Kedua wanita itu berada di dalam truk bersama seorang sopir yang merupakan suami dari salah seorang wanita. Saat ombak menerjang, hanya sopir itu yang melarikan diri, sementara kedua wanita tidak.<ref name="Parra">{{cite news|author1=Nicolás Parra|title=Reportan dos muertes y daños por tsunami en Perú: país no emitió alerta |url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/internacional/america-latina/2022/01/15/reportan-dos-muertes-y-danos-por-tsunami-en-peru-pais-no-emitio-alerta.shtml |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[Radio Bío-Bío]] |date=16 January 2022|language=es|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116030122/https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/internacional/america-latina/2022/01/15/reportan-dos-muertes-y-danos-por-tsunami-en-peru-pais-no-emitio-alerta.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> 22 pelabuhan di sepanjang utara dan tengah Peru ditutup karena tsunami. Kerusakan material yang besar terjadi pada bisnis pesisir dan kawasan pantai. Video menunjukkan tsunami membanjiri jalan-jalan.<ref name="Andina">{{cite news |title=Disponen el cierre de 22 puertos ante oleajes anómalos por erupción volcánica |url=https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-disponen-cierre-22-puertos-ante-oleajes-anomalos-erupcion-volcanica-877201.aspx |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=Andina |date=16 January 2022 |language=es |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116124131/https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-disponen-cierre-22-puertos-ante-oleajes-anomalos-erupcion-volcanica-877201.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Di sepanjang pantai Peru, tsunami menimbulkan kerusakan yang berat. Rumah makan dan perahu di pantai Lagunillas dan Distrik [[San Andrés (Pisco)|San Andrés]] dirusak ombak. Banyak pengunjung pantai dievakuasi ke tempat yang aman sementara pertokoan ditutup.<ref name="Gestión">{{cite news |title=Paracas: salida del mar afectó el muelle y dañó locales y viviendas de la zonaParacas: salida del mar afectó el muelle y dañó locales y viviendas de la zona |url=https://gestion.pe/peru/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-salida-del-mar-afecto-el-muelle-y-dano-locales-y-viviendas-videos-nndc-noticia/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=Gestión |date=15 January 2022 |language=es |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050614/https://gestion.pe/peru/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-salida-del-mar-afecto-el-muelle-y-dano-locales-y-viviendas-videos-nndc-noticia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kerusakan dermaga dan beberapa rumah terjadi di ibu kota [[Lima (kota)|Lima]]. Di beberapa wilayah, pemilik perahu menyeret perahu mereka ke pantai untuk mencegah ombak merusak perahu mereka.<ref name="TT1">{{cite news |title=ONEMI confirmó solo daños "menores" producto del Tsunami y destacó el comportamiento "ejemplar" de las personas |url=https://thetimes.cl/contenido/2498/onemi-confirmo-solo-danos-menores-producto-del-tsunami-y-destaco-el-comportamien |access-date=17 January 2022 |work=The Times |date=16 January 2022 |language=es |archive-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117010643/https://thetimes.cl/contenido/2498/onemi-confirmo-solo-danos-menores-producto-del-tsunami-y-destaco-el-comportamien |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Comercio">{{cite news |title=Paracas: mar se salió y dañó el muelle, locales y viviendas {{!}} VIDEOS |url=https://elcomercio.pe/peru/ica/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-mar-se-salio-y-dano-el-muelle-locales-y-viviendas-de-la-zona-san-andres-playa-lagunilla-videos-nndc-noticia/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]] |date=15 January 2022 |language=es |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050611/https://elcomercio.pe/peru/ica/erupcion-tonga-tsunami-paracas-mar-se-salio-y-dano-el-muelle-locales-y-viviendas-de-la-zona-san-andres-playa-lagunilla-videos-nndc-noticia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada 17 Januari, Lembaga Pertahanan Sipil Peru mengatakan bahwa [[tumpahan minyak]] terjadi di Kilang La Pampilla. Tumpahan itu disebabkan karena gelombang tsunami yang menggerakkan kapal saat mengangkut minyak ke kilang.<ref name="CNA1">{{cite news|date=18 January 2022|title=Waves from eruption in Tonga cause oil spill in Peru|work=[[Channel News Asia]]|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/tonga-volcano-eruption-oil-spill-peru-2442026|access-date=19 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119014050/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/tonga-volcano-eruption-oil-spill-peru-2442026|archive-date=19 January 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Sedikitnya 2 kilometer dari garis pantai Peru terdampak tsunami.<ref>{{cite news|date=18 January 2022|title=Peru says oil spill affects at least 2 kilometers of Pacific coast, beaches|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/peru-says-oil-spill-affects-least-2-kilometers-pacific-coast-beaches-2022-01-18/|access-date=19 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119014402/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/peru-says-oil-spill-affects-least-2-kilometers-pacific-coast-beaches-2022-01-18/|archive-date=19 January 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Meski telah diperingatkan oleh pejabat, beberapa warga di California menyimpang terlalu dekat dengan laut tempat mereka tersapu oleh gelombang yang kuat, seperti keadaan di [[San Gregorio]], [[California]], ketika empat nelayan tersapu ke laut oleh tsunami. Dua nelayan terluka dan menerima perawatan medis sementara dua nelayan lainnya berhasil diselamatkan dan tidak terluka.<ref name="Oetting">{{cite news|author1=Jerimiah Oetting|title=Here are the impacts of the tsunami along the Monterey Bay|url=https://www.kazu.org/kazu-news/2022-01-15/here-are-the-impacts-of-the-tsunami-along-the-monterey-bay |access-date=16 January 2022|publisher=KAZU|date=15 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050607/https://www.kazu.org/kazu-news/2022-01-15/here-are-the-impacts-of-the-tsunami-along-the-monterey-bay|url-status=live}}</ref> Seorang wanita lain diselamatkan dan dirawat oleh petugas medis di [[China Beach, San Francisco|China Beach]].<ref name="CBSSF1">{{cite news |title=Rescue Crews Busy On San Francisco Bay Area Beaches During Tsunami Surge |url=https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2022/01/16/rescues-crews-busy-on-san-francisco-bay-area-beaches-during-tsunami-surge/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=CBS SF Bay Area |date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116144814/https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2022/01/16/rescues-crews-busy-on-san-francisco-bay-area-beaches-during-tsunami-surge/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemadam kebakaran San Francisco dan [[Penjaga Pantai Amerika Serikat]] menyelamatkan tiga peselancar.<ref name=mercurynews_15012022/>
Baris 197 ⟶ 199:
Jacinda menyebut para pejabat di [[Kementerian Luar Negeri (Selandia Baru)|Kementerian Luar Negeri]] sedang berbincang mengenai pemberian bantuan kepada Tonga.<ref name="Newshub">{{cite news|agency=Reuters|title=Tonga eruption and tsunami: New Zealand officials working to determine what's needed for Pacific Island nation - Jacinda Ardern |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2022/01/tonga-eruption-and-tsunami-new-zealand-officials-working-to-what-s-needed-for-pacific-island-nation-jacinda-ardern.html|access-date=16 January 2022 |publisher=Newshub|date=16 January 2022|archive-date=15 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115234228/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2022/01/tonga-eruption-and-tsunami-new-zealand-officials-working-to-what-s-needed-for-pacific-island-nation-jacinda-ardern.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Jacinda menyebut peristiwa di Tonga sangat memprihatinkan.<ref name="1NewsLIVE"/> Pada 16 Januari, ia mengumumkan Selandia Baru memberikan sumbangan sebesar NZ$500 ribu yang merupakan titik awal. [[Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Selandia Baru]] sedang bersiap untuk berlayar dan [[Lockheed P-3 Orion|P-3 Orion]] [[Angatan Udara Kerajaan Selandia Baru]] akan dikirim dalam penerbangan pengintaian segera setelah aman untuk melakukannya. Awan abu diperkirakan setinggi 19.000 meter, jauh di atas langit-langit layanan Orion.<ref name="RNŹ">{{cite news|title=Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern addresses situation in Tonga following volcanic eruption, tsunami|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459644/watch-prime-minister-jacinda-ardern-addresses-situation-in-tonga-following-volcanic-eruption-tsunami|access-date=16 January 2022|publisher=Radio New Zealand|date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116050617/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459644/watch-prime-minister-jacinda-ardern-addresses-situation-in-tonga-following-volcanic-eruption-tsunami|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengangkutan udara Hercules C-130H juga siap untuk melayani.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ardern|first=Jacinda|date=16 January 2022|title=Aotearoa New Zealand Stands Ready to Assist the People of Tonga|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CYxnelrPXux/?utm_medium=copy_link|url-status=live|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116215306/https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/}}</ref> Menyusul laporan tidak adanya hujan abu lanjutan di Tonga, P-3 Orion meninggalkan [[Pangkalan RNZAF Auckland]] menuju Tonga pada pagi 17 Januari.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2022|title=Tonga eruption: NZ Air Force plane leaves for reconnaissance flight to assess damage|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459667/tonga-eruption-nz-air-force-plane-leaves-for-reconnaissance-flight-to-assess-damage|access-date=16 January 2022|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117004820/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/459667/tonga-eruption-nz-air-force-plane-leaves-for-reconnaissance-flight-to-assess-damage|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 18 Januari, karena [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules]] RNZAF tidak dapat mendarat selepas hujan abu terus berlanjut di Tonga, dua kapal Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Selandia Baru berlayar ke Tonga. [[HMNZS Wellington (P55)|HMNZS Wellington]] membawa peralatan survei dan helikopter, sedangkan [[HMNZS Aotearoa]] membawa 250 ribu liter air dan peralatan desalinasi untuk menghasilkan 70 ribu liter air lainnya tiap hari.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-18|title=Tonga eruption: New Zealand sends two ships with supplies|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/459763/tonga-eruption-new-zealand-sends-two-ships-with-supplies|access-date=2022-01-18|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118021719/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/459763/tonga-eruption-new-zealand-sends-two-ships-with-supplies|url-status=live}}</ref>
Tonga telah menerima tawaran dari Pemerintah Australia yaitu penerbangan pengawasan untuk menilai kerusakan. Pesawat [[Boeing P-8 Poseidon]] dari [[Angkatan Pertahanan Australia]] direncanakan berangkat pada pagi 17 Januari ke Tonga untuk mengamati kerusakan jalan raya, pelabuhan, dan saluran listrik.<ref name="MFAAus">{{cite web|publisher=Government of Australia|title=Australia to provide assistance to Tonga following volcanic eruption and tsunami|url=https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/australia-provide-assistance-tonga-following-volcanic-eruption-and-tsunami|department=Minister for Foreign Affairs |access-date=16 January 2022|date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116073634/https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/marise-payne/media-release/australia-provide-assistance-tonga-following-volcanic-eruption-and-tsunami|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=16 January 2022|title=Australia and New Zealand send flights to assess damage from Tonga volcano eruption|language=en-AU|work=ABC News|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-01-17/tonga-volcano-surveillance-flights-tsunami-warning-damage/100760394|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117031231/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-01-17/tonga-volcano-surveillance-flights-tsunami-warning-damage/100760394|url-status=live}}</ref> Pemerintah Australia
Pada 17 Januari, para pejabat di Tonga meminta bantuan segera. Ketua Dewan Legislatif Tonga Fatafehi Fakafanua dalam sebuah posting media sosial menulis bahwa Tonga membutuhkan bantuan segera untuk menyediakan air minum dan makanan segar bagi warga Tonga. [[Gerakan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah Internasional]] dan [[Forum Pulau Pasifik]] telah menawarkan bantuannya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tonga calls for 'immediate aid' after volcanic eruption, tsunami|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/17/tonga-calls-for-immediate-aid-after-volcanic-eruption-tsunami|access-date=17 January 2022|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117031229/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/17/tonga-calls-for-immediate-aid-after-volcanic-eruption-tsunami|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tearfund]] dan [[Oxfam]] memberikan bantuan langsung dengan mendukung orang-orang dengan makanan dan air. Oxfam memiliki unit filter di Tongatapu yang dapat mengubah air asin menjadi air minum. [[UNICEF]] akan bekerja dengan pemerintah Tonga untuk menjangkau anak-anak dan keluarga yang terkena dampak.
Pada 17 Januari, [[Perhimpunan Palang Merah Tiongkok]] memutuskan memberikan US$100 ribu bantuan kemanusiaan darurat tunai ke pihak Tonga,<ref>{{cite web |title=Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian’s Regular Press Conference on January 17, 2022 |url=http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/lcbt/wjbfyrbt/202201/t20220117_10598778.htm |website=Foreign Ministry Spokesperson's Remarks |publisher=Embassy of the People's Republic of China to the United States of America |access-date=18 January 2022 |date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220118221437/http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/lcbt/wjbfyrbt/202201/t20220117_10598778.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> sementara Pemerintah Tiongkok mengatakan akan mengirimkan sejumlah bahan bantuan bencana ke Tonga atas permintaan negara kepulauan Pasifik Selatan.<ref>{{cite news |title=China to deliver disaster-relief supplies to Tonga: FM spokesperson |url=https://english.news.cn/20220118/07d4204189404b778a3cdfec2abe4a01/c.html |access-date=18 January 2022 |agency=Xinhua News Agency |date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220118222006/https://english.news.cn/20220118/07d4204189404b778a3cdfec2abe4a01/c.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada tanggal 18 Januari, [[Masyarakat Palang Merah Singapura]] menjanjikan bantuan sebesar $50.000 kepada Tonga dan juga mengumumkan upaya penggalangan dana untuk menggalang lebih banyak bantuan bagi mereka yang terkena dampak tsunami.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ting |first1=Choo Yun |title=Singapore Red Cross pledges $50,000 to aid tsunami-hit Tonga and will launch fund-raising appeal |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/australianz/singapore-red-cross-pledges-50000-to-aid-tsunami-hit-tonga-and-will-launch-fund-raising-appeal |access-date=18 January 2022 |work=[[Straits Times]] |date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118122125/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/australianz/singapore-red-cross-pledges-50000-to-aid-tsunami-hit-tonga-and-will-launch-fund-raising-appeal|url-status=live}}</ref>
▲Pada 17 Januari, para pejabat di Tonga meminta bantuan segera. Ketua Dewan Legislatif Tonga Fatafehi Fakafanua dalam sebuah posting media sosial menulis bahwa Tonga membutuhkan bantuan segera untuk menyediakan air minum dan makanan segar bagi warga Tonga. Gerakan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah Internasional dan Forum Pulau Pasifik telah menawarkan bantuannya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tonga calls for 'immediate aid' after volcanic eruption, tsunami|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/17/tonga-calls-for-immediate-aid-after-volcanic-eruption-tsunami|access-date=17 January 2022|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117031229/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/17/tonga-calls-for-immediate-aid-after-volcanic-eruption-tsunami|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tearfund]] dan [[Oxfam]] memberikan bantuan langsung dengan mendukung orang-orang dengan makanan dan air. Oxfam memiliki unit filter di Tongatapu yang dapat mengubah air asin menjadi air minum. [[UNICEF]] akan bekerja dengan pemerintah Tonga untuk menjangkau anak-anak dan keluarga yang terkena dampak. Badan tersebut juga siap untuk mengangkut pasokan daruratnya dari Fiji dan Brisbane.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2022|title=Tonga eruption: Aid agencies look at how best to support Tongans|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459685/tonga-eruption-aid-agencies-look-at-how-best-to-support-tongans|access-date=17 January 2022|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117042428/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/459685/tonga-eruption-aid-agencies-look-at-how-best-to-support-tongans|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 214 ⟶ 220:
* [https://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/satellite-blog/archives/44252 CIMSS Satellite Blog]
{{Topik Tonga}}
[[Kategori:Tonga dalam tahun 2022]]
[[Kategori:Tsunami gunung berapi]]
|