Pembatasan kalori: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

Pembatasan kalori biasanya dilakukan dengan sengaja untuk mengurangi [[berat badan]]. Di Amerika Serikat, hal ini direkomendasikan dalam pedoman diet AS dan oleh komunitas ilmiah untuk mengendalikan berat badan.<ref name="USDietaryGuidelines2015">{{cite web |author1=US Department of Health and Human Services. |title=2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans - health.gov |url=https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/ |website=health.gov |publisher=Skyhorse Publishing Inc. |access-date=30 September 2019 |date=2017}}</ref><ref name="AACAHA2019">{{cite journal | vauthors = Arnett DK, Blumenthal RS, Albert MA, Buroker AB, Goldberger ZD, Hahn EJ, Himmelfarb CD, Khera A, Lloyd-Jones D, McEvoy JW, Michos ED, Miedema MD, Muñoz D, Smith SC, Virani SS, Williams KA, Yeboah J, Ziaeian B | display-authors = 6 | title = 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines | journal = Circulation | volume = 140 | issue = 11 | pages = e596–e646 | date = September 2019 | pmid = 30879355 | doi = 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000678 | pmc = 7734661 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="NICE2019-obesity">{{cite web |title=Obesity: maintaining a healthy weight and preventing excess weight gain |url=https://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/obesity/obesity-maintaining-a-healthy-weight-and-preventing-excess-weight-gain#content=view-node%3Anodes-diet |website=pathways.nice.org.uk}}</ref> Pembatasan kalori secara ringan mungkin bermanfaat bagi wanita hamil untuk mengurangi kenaikan berat badan (tanpa penurunan berat badan) dan untuk mengurangi risiko perinatal bagi ibu dan anak yang dikandungnya.<ref name="Glazier2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Glazier JD, Hayes DJ, Hussain S, D'Souza SW, Whitcombe J, Heazell AE, Ashton N | title = The effect of Ramadan fasting during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth | volume = 18 | issue = 1 | pages = 421 | date = October 2018 | pmid = 30359228 | pmc = 6202808 | doi = 10.1186/s12884-018-2048-y }}</ref><ref name="Than2012">{{cite journal | vauthors = Thangaratinam S, Rogozinska E, Jolly K, Glinkowski S, Roseboom T, Tomlinson JW, Kunz R, Mol BW, Coomarasamy A, Khan KS | display-authors = 6 | title = Effects of interventions in pregnancy on maternal weight and obstetric outcomes: meta-analysis of randomised evidence | journal = BMJ | volume = 344 | pages = e2088 | date = May 2012 | pmid = 22596383 | pmc = 3355191 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.e2088 }}</ref> Untuk individu yang [[kegemukan|kelebihan berat badan]], pembatasan kalori dapat meningkatkan kondisi kesehatan jangka panjang. Meskipun demikian, berat badan mereka dapat kembali naik secara bertahap.<ref name="AACAHA2019"/>

 

== Dampak ==