Kloning: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pengklonaan (kloning) merupakan bentuk alami dari pembiakan yang menyebabkan benda hidup dapat menyebar selama ratusan juta tahun. Pengklonaan ini merupakan metode yang digunakan oleh tumbuhan, jamur, dan bakteri, dan koloni-koloni klon berkembang biak dengan sendirinya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exn.ca/Stories/1996/10/21/01.asp |title=Tasmanian bush could be oldest living organism |accessdate={{date|2008-05-07}} |publisher=[[Discovery Channel]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060723041627/http://www.exn.ca/Stories/1996/10/21/01.asp |archivedate={{date|23 July 2006}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiza-spotlight.com/news/2006/monster_plant_280506_i.htm |title=Ibiza's Monster Marine Plant |accessdate={{date|2008-05-07}} |publisher=Ibiza Spotlight |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226063158/http://www.ibiza-spotlight.com/news/2006/monster_plant_280506_i.htm |archivedate={{date|26 December 2007}}}}</ref> Contoh dari organisme ini adalah tumbuhan ''blueberry'', pohon hazel, dan pohon Pando.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=DeWoody, J. |author2=Rowe, C.A. |author3=Hipkins, V.D. |author4=Mock, K.E. |date=2008 |title="Pando" Lives: Molecular Genetic Evidence of a Giant Aspen Clone in Central Utah |journal=Western North American Naturalist |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=493–497 |doi=10.3398/1527-0904-68.4.493|url=http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol68/iss4/8 }}</ref><ref name="NALDC">{{cite web | url=http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/27665/PDF | title=Blackwell Publishing Ltd Clonal dynamics in western North American aspen (Populus tremuloides) | publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture, Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd | date=2008 | accessdate={{date| 2013-12-05}} | author=Mock, K.E. | author2=Rowe, C.A. | author3=Hooten, M.B. | author4=Dewoody, J. | author5=Hipkins, V.D. | pages=17 | archive-date=2014-08-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811232149/http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/27665/PDF | dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* [http://www.nationalreview.com/document/document071602.asp "Cloning Addendum: A statement on the cloning report issues by the President's Council on Bioethics,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108120959/http://www.nationalreview.com/document/document071602.asp |date=2009-01-08 }} The National Review, 15 Juli 2002