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Anton belajar di sekolah untuk anak-anak Yunani di [[Taganrog]] ([[1866]]-[[1868]]), dan pada usia delapan tahun ia dikirim ke [[Gimnasium (sekolah)|Gimnasium]] untuk anak-anak lelaki di Taganrog. Anton adalah seorang murid yang rata-rata. Ia agak pemalu dan tidak suka menonjolkan diri, namun ia terkenal karena sering memberikan komentar-komentar satir, karena sering berulah, dan membuat nama-nama julukan yang lucu-lucu untuk guru-gurunya. Ia senang tampil dalam teater-teater amatir dan sering pula menghadiri pertunjukan-pertunjukan di teater desa. Di masa remajanya ia mencoba mengarang berbagai "anekdot" singkat, cerita-cerita lucu ataupun yang menggoda, meskipun ketika itu ia juga dikenal pernah menulis drama panjang yang serius, "Anak piatu", yang kemudian dihancurkannya.
 
Anton Chekhov jatuh cinta dengan teater dan sastra sejak masa kanak-kanak. Pertunjukan pertama yang ia tonton adalah opereta ''Elena si Cantik'' karya [[Jacques Offenbach]] di panggung [[Teater Taganrog|Teater Kota Taganrog]] pada [[4 Oktober]] [[1873]]. Anton saat itu seorang murid Gimnasium yang berusia 13 tahun, dan sejak saat itu ia menjadi pencinta besar teater. Ia menghabiskan praktis semua tabungannya untuk teater. Kursi favoritnya di teater itu adalah barisan belakang karena murah (40 kopek perak), dan karena murid-murid Gimnasium membutuhkan izin khusus untuk masuk ke teater. Seringkali izin tidak diberikan dan kebanyakan hanya untuk hari-hari biasa. Kadang-kadang Chekhov dan teman-temannya sesama murid sekolah menyamar dan bahkan mengenakan ''make up'', kacamata atau janggut palsu, untuk menipu staf sekolah biasa yang memeriksa kalau-kalau ada murid yang menonton tanpa izin.
<!--Anton Chekhov was in love with theater and literature from his childhood. The first performance that he attended was [[Jacques Offenbach]]'s operetta ''Elena the Beautiful'' onstage [[Taganrog Theatre|Taganrog City Theater]] on [[October 4]], [[1873]]. Anton was a thirteen years old Gymnasium student, and from that moment on, he became a great theater lover and spent there virtually all his savings. His favorite seat in the theater was at the back gallery for it was cheap (40 silver kopeeks), and because Gymnasium students needed a special authorisation to go to the theater. The permission was given not often and mostly for the weekends. Sometimes, Chekhov and other fellow students disguised themselves and even wore some makeup, spectacles or a fake beard, trying to fool the regular school staff who checked for unauthorized presence of students.
 
TheIbu writer'ssi motherpenulis, Yevgeniya, wasadalah anseorang excellentjuru storytellercerita yang hebat, anddan Chekhov isdiduga supposedmemperoleh tobakatnya haveuntuk acquiredbercerita hisdan ownbelajar giftmembaca fordan narrativemenulis and to have learned to read and write from herdaripadanya. His fatherAyahnya, Pavel Yegorovich Chekhov, aseorang strictyang [[disciplinarian]] andsangat aberdisiplin religiousdan [[zealotfanatik]], demandedmenuntut fromsemua allanaknya dedicationmengabdikan todiri thekepada [[EasternGereja OrthodoxOrtodoks ChurchTimur]] anddan thebisnis family businesskeluarganya. InPada [[1875]], facingketika menghadapi [[bankruptcykebangkrutan]], heia wasterpaksa forcedmelarikan todiri escapedari frompara [[creditorkreditur]]s toke [[MoscowMoskwa]], wheretempat hiskedua twoanak eldestsulungnya sonsbelajar weredi attendinguniversitas. theSelama university,beberapa andtahun forberikutnya thekeluarganya nexthidup severaldalam yearskemiskinan. the family lived in poverty.
[[Image:Chekhov house.jpg|thumb|250px|'''ChekhovRumah Birthhousekelahiran Chekhov''' indi [[Taganrog]].]]
 
<!--Anton stayed behind in [[Taganrog]] for three more years to finish school. He made ends meet by giving private tutoring, selling off household goods, and later, working in a clothing warehouse. In [[1879]], Chekhov completed schooling at the [[gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] and joined his family in Moscow, having gained admission to the medical school at [[Moscow State University]].
 
===Early writings===
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Many writers of prose, particularly of short stories, have also been influenced by Chekhov, such as [[Katherine Mansfield]]. [[John Cheever]] has been called "the Chekhov of the suburbs" for his ability to capture the drama and sadness of the lives of his characters by revealing the undercurrents of apparently insignificant events. American writer [[Raymond Carver]] was also frequently compared to Chekhov, because of his minimalistic prose style, and tendency to meditate upon the humor and tragedy in the everyday lives of working class people.
 
Master of the short story, the British author [[Victor Sawdon Pritchett]]'s short stories are prized for their craftsmanship and comic irony similar to that of Chekhov.
 
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=== Non fiksi ===
*''APerjalanan Journey toke Sakhalin'' ([[1895]]), termasuk:
**''Pulau Saghalien [oratau Sakhalin] Island'' ([[1891]]-[[1895]])
**''AcrossMelintasi Siberia''
*Surat-surat
*Letters
 
=== Cerita pendek ===
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[[Kategori:Kematian 1904|Chekhov, Anton]]
[[Kategori:Sastrawan Rusia|Chekhov, Anton]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Rusia|Chekhov, Anton]]
 
[[ar:أنطون تشيكوف]]
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