Hispanik dan Latino Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi

| pop = '''{{Circa}} 56,592,793'''<ref name="indonsiaHispanic American ethnics Survey">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2015_PEPSR6H&prodType=table|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: 2015 Population Estimates|work=United States Census Bureau|date=1 July 2015|accessdate=8 August 2016|archive-date=2020-02-14|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214010747/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2015_PEPSR6H&prodType=table|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br> (17.61% of the population)<ref name="Hispanic American ethnics Survey" />

'''Hispanik Amerika''' dan '''Latino Amerika''' ({{lang-es|hispanos}}; {{IPA-es|isˈpanos|}}) adalah [[orang Amerika]] yang merupakan keturunan dari negara-negara ber[[bahasa Spanyol]] di [[Amerika Latin]] dan [[Spanyol]].<ref name="FragaGarcia2010">{{cite book|author1=Luis Fraga|author2=John A. Garcia|title=Latino Lives in America: Making It Home|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XaNluPNVEQcC&pg=PA145|year=2010|publisher=Temple University Press| isbn=978-1-4399-0050-5|page=145}}</ref><ref name="Fisher1996">{{cite book|author=Nancy L. Fisher|title=Cultural and Ethnic Diversity: A Guide for Genetics Professionals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mqXlA7e4VN8C&pg=PA19| year=1996|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-5346-3|page=19}}</ref><ref name="HoldenVillars2012">{{cite book|author1=Robert H. Holden|author2=Rina Villars|title=Contemporary Latin America: 1970 to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2oShLUAPTYQC&pg=PA18| year=2012| publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-27487-3|page=18}}</ref> Secara umum, ini meliputi seluruh orang di Amerika Serikat yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sendiri sebagai [[Hispanik]] atau [[Latino (demonim)|Latino]], entah murni atau belasteran.<ref name="fhwa.dot.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/hep/guidance/superseded/49cfr26.cfm|title=49 CFR Part 26|accessdate=2012-10-22|quote="'Hispanic Americans,' which includes European-descended persons of [[Mexican American|Mexican]]-, [[Puerto Rican American|Puerto Rican]]-, [[Cuban American|Cuban]], [[Dominican American|Dominican]]-, Central or South American"}}</ref><ref name="SBA 8005">{{cite web|url=http://www.sbaonline.sba.gov/sops/8005/sop8005-3.pdf |title=US Small Business Administration 8(a) Program Standard Operating Procedure |accessdate=2012-10-22 |quote="SBA has defined 'Hispanic American' as an individual whose ancestry and culture are rooted in South America, Central America, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, or the Iberian Peninsula, including Spain and Portugal." |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925005103/http://www.sbaonline.sba.gov/sops/8005/sop8005-3.pdf |archivedate=2006-09-25 |df= }}</ref><ref name=c2010def>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 |accessdate=2011-03-28 |first1=Karen R. |last1=Humes |first2=Nicholas A. |last2=Jones |first3=Roberto R. |last3=Ramirez |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |format=PDF |quote="recHispanic or Latino" refers militerto a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429214029/http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf |archivedate=2011-04-29 |df= }}</ref><ref name=hlorigin>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/hispanic_or_latino_origin.htm|title=American FactFinder Help: Hispanic or Latino origin|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-10-05|archive-date=2020-02-13|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213004743/http://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/hispanic_or_latino_origin.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Menurut [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010]], orang-orang yang dihitung sebagai "Hispanik" atau "Latino" adalah orang-orang yang teridentifikasi sebagai salah satu kategori Hispanik atau Latino spesifik yang dicantumkan pada pertanyaan sensus ("Meksiko", "Puerto Riko", atau "Kuba") serta orang-orang yang menandakan bahwa mereka adalah "Spanyol, Hispanik, atau Latino lainnya." Asal muasal negara yang diklasifikasikan sebagai Hispanik atau Latino oleh [[Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat]] adalah sebagai berikut: [[Spanyol]], [[Argentina]], [[Kuba]], [[Kolombia]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Meksiko]], [[Republik Dominika|Dominika]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Panama]], [[El Salvador]], [[Bolivia]], [[Chili]], [[Ekuador]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Uruguay]], dan [[Venezuela]]. Badan pemerintahan AS lainnya memiliki pengartian yang berbeda dari istilah tersebut, yang meliputi [[Brasil Amerika|Brasil]] dan kelompok pemakai bahasa Portugis lainnya. Biro Sensus memakai istilah Hispanik dan Latino secara berubah-ubah.<ref>{{cite web|title=PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY Universe: Total population, 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_1YR_B04006&prodType=table|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=14 October 2015|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212212734/http:retas //factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_1YR_B04006&prodType=table|dead-url=yes}} This page of the US Census bureau is about the reported ethnicities of United States in 2014. The page indicates the number of American people (or residents in United States) identifying as of different national origins.</ref>