Palamedes: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 7:
Ibu Palamedes adalah [[Klimene]] (anak perempuan [[Katreus]], Raja [[Kreta]]).<ref>[[Bibliotheke|Apolodoros]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.1.5 2.1.5], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.2.2 3.2.2] & Epitome [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg002.perseus-eng1:e.6.8 6.8]; [[Diktis Kretensis|Diktis dari Kreta]], ''Riwayat Perang Troya'' 1.1 & 6.2</ref> Menurut pujangga lain, ibu Palamedes adalah [[Hesione]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Hesione|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095933748|website=oxfordreference.com|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> atau [[Filira]].<ref>Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA236 hlm. 236]; Gantz, hlm. 604; Apollodorus, 3.2.2 dengan [[Kerkops]] sebagai narasumber untuk Hesione dan ''[[Nostoi]]'' sebagai narasumber untuk Filira</ref> Saudara-saudaranya bernama [[Oyaks]] dan [[Nausimedon]].
 
== Mitologi ==<!--
[[File:Odysseus fakes insanity - Unknown - Google Cultural Institute.jpg|thumb|upright|''OdysseusOdiseus fakespura-pura insanitygila'', earlypermadani 17thdari centurysekitar tapestry.abad Ptujke-17, Ormož Regionalkoleksi Museum Daerah Ptuj Ormož, Ptuj Slovenia]]
AlthoughMeskipun hemerupakan issalah asatu majortokoh characterutama indi somedalam accountssejumlah ofriwayat thePerang Trojan WarTroya, Palamedes istidak notdisebut-sebut mentioneddi indalam wiracarita ''[[HomerIlias]]'s '' karangan [[IliadHomeros]]''.
 
AfterSesudah [[Paris (mythologymitologi)|Paris]] tookmelarikan [[Helen of TroyHelene|HelenHelene]] toke TroyTroya, [[Agamemnon]] sentmengutus Palamedes toke [[IthacaIthaki|Itaki]] tountuk retrievemenjemput [[OdysseusOdisseus|Odiseus]], whoyang hadsudah promisedbersumpah toakan defendmembela thekeutuhan marriagerumah oftangga HelenHelene anddan [[Menelaus]]. Odysseusdari didsegala notrongrongan.<!-- wantOdiseus toyang honorenggan hismenuruti oath,sumpahnya sosendiri hebergegas plowedmembajak hisladang fieldsdan withmemasang agandar donkeypenarik andbajak anpada oxtengkuk bothseekor hitchedkuda todan theseekor samelembu plowjantan, so the beasts of different sizessehingga causedpekerjaan themembajak plowladang totidak pullkunjung chaoticallytuntas. Palamedes guessed what was happening and put Odysseus' son, [[Telemachus]], in front of the plow. Odysseus stopped working and revealed his sanity.<ref>Apollodorus, Epitome [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DEpitome%3Abook%3DE%3Achapter%3D3%3Asection%3D7 3.7]</ref>
 
The ancient sources show differences in regards to the details of how Palamedes met his death.<ref name="L Schmitz"/> Odysseus never forgave Palamedes for ruining his attempt to stay out of the [[Trojan War]]. When Palamedes advised the Greeks to return home, Odysseus hid gold in his tent and wrote a fake letter purportedly from [[Priam]]. The letter was found and the Greeks accused him of being a traitor. Palamedes was stoned to death by the Greek army.<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' [http://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae3.html#105 105]</ref> According to other accounts, Odysseus and [[Diomedes]] warriors drowned him during a fishing expedition.<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Graeciae Descriptio'' 10.31.2 citing the epic ''[[Cypria]]''</ref> Still another version relates that he was lured into a well in search of treasure, and then was crushed by stones.{{cn|date=May 2021}}