Palamedes: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 11:
Meskipun merupakan salah satu tokoh utama di dalam sejumlah riwayat Perang Troya, Palamedes tidak disebut-sebut di dalam wiracarita ''[[Ilias]]'' karangan [[Homeros]].
 
Sesudah [[Paris (mitologi)|Paris]] melarikan [[Helene|Helene]] ke Troya, [[Agamemnon]] mengutus Palamedes ke [[Ithaki|Itaki]] untuk menjemput [[Odisseus|Odiseus]], yang pernah bersumpah akan membela keutuhan rumah tangga Helene dan [[Menelaus]] dari segala rongrongan. Lantaran enggan menaati sumpahnya sendiri, Odieus berlagak sibuk membajak ladangnyaladang, tetapi memasang gandar penarik bajak pada tengkuk seekor kuda dan seekor lembu jantan. Memasangkan dua hewan berlainan ukuran untuk menghela bajak tentu saja menimbulkan kekacauan, sehingga pekerjaan membajak ladang Odiseus tidak kunjung tuntas dibajak. Sadar sedang diakali Odiseus, Palamedes membawa [[Telemakhus]], anak Odiseus, dan menempatkannya di depan bajak. Odiseus segera menghentikan kesibukannya dan tidak lagi berpura-pura gila.<ref>Apolodoros, Epitome [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DEpitome%3Abook%3DE%3Achapter%3D3%3Asection%3D7 3.7]</ref><!--
 
The ancient sources show differences in regards to the details of how Palamedes met his death.<ref name="L Schmitz"/> Odysseus never forgave Palamedes for ruining his attempt to stay out of the [[Trojan War]]. When Palamedes advised the Greeks to return home, Odysseus hid gold in his tent and wrote a fake letter purportedly from [[Priam]]. The letter was found and the Greeks accused him of being a traitor. Palamedes was stoned to death by the Greek army.<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' [http://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusFabulae3.html#105 105]</ref> According to other accounts, Odysseus and [[Diomedes]] warriors drowned him during a fishing expedition.<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Graeciae Descriptio'' 10.31.2 citing the epic ''[[Cypria]]''</ref> Still another version relates that he was lured into a well in search of treasure, and then was crushed by stones.{{cn|date=May 2021}}