Bantuan kemanusiaan untuk korban gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Rescuing 13 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.6 |
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Baris 30:
Tanggal [[27 Desember]], dilaporkan bahwa Wakil Sekretaris Jenderal PBB bidang Urusan Kemanusiaan [[Jan Egeland]] mengatakan kontribusi sumbangan negara-negara kaya sebagai "pelit" [http://washingtontimes.com/national/20041228-122330-7268r.htm], tetapi kemudian interpretasi yang muncul adalah bahwa perkataannya itu adalah spesifik tentang respon terhadap bencana tsunami. [http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/29/international/worldspecial4/29aid.html]. Dalam sebuah konferensi pers dikemudian hari, Egeland mengatakan bahwa ucapannya itu samasekali bukan mengenai satu negara tertentu atau mengenai respon terhadap keadaan darurat ini (tsunami), dan bahwa kita masih dalam tahap awal dan respon yang diberikan sejauh ini masih sangat positif ([http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=7193859] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050120092603/http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=7193859 |date=2005-01-20 }}).
Pemerintah AS, melalui Presiden [[George W. Bush]] dan Menteri Luar Negeri [[Colin Powell]], menyatakan kekesalannya atas pernyataan tersebut dan pada tanggal [[28 Desember]] menambahkan USD 20 juta lagi dari janji mereka sebelumnya USD 15 juta, sehingga total bantuan yang dijanjikan menjadi USD 35 juta. Ini tidak termasuk bantuan langsung yang akan diberikan oleh kapal-kapal angkatan laut yang diberangkatkan ke daerah bencana ([http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&e=2&u=/ap/20041228/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/us_quake] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050306074007/http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&e=2&u=%2Fap%2F20041228%2Fap_on_go_ca_st_pe%2Fus_quake |date=2005-03-06 }}). Pada tanggal [[31 Desember]], AS menambah bantuan yang dijanjikan sepuluh kali lipat menjadi USD 350 juta ([http://www.cnn.com/2004/US/12/31/us.aid/]), dan Presiden Bush mengatakan bahwa jumlah tersebut mungkin masih akan bertambah. Presiden Bush juga menandatangani keputusan yang memerintahkan pengibaran bendera setengah tiang selama minggu pertama tahun baru.
Terungkap kekhawatiran serius bahwa usaha bantuan internasional dapat gagal bila negara-negara tidak menepati janjinya. Tanggal [[3 Januari]], Sekretaris Jenderal PBB [[Kofi Annan]] meminta negara-negara donor untuk memastikan bahwa janji mereka benar-benar ditepati, dan menyebutkan bahwa di masa lalu banyak janji yang diberikan namun tidak semua uangnya diterima [http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=1247].
Baris 65:
| width="35%" | [[AUD]] 280 juta (223.4 juta dolar AS) [https://web.archive.org/web/20041230231859/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=25511] || ? || 1,322 || ?
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| [[Austria]] || [[Euro|EUR]] 50 juta (65.30 juta dolar AS) [http://apa.cms.apa.at/cms/site/news/NEWSdetailcontent.htm?channel=CH0017&doc=CMS1105328321261] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928150659/http://apa.cms.apa.at/cms/site/news/NEWSdetailcontent.htm?channel=CH0017&doc=CMS1105328321261 |date=2007-09-28 }} [http://www.orf.at/050110-82530/82531txt_story.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070107211721/http://www.orf.at/050110-82530/82531txt_story.html |date=2007-01-07 }}|| 0.26 || EUR 20 juta (26.12 juta dolar AS) [http://www.vienna.at/engine.aspx/page/vienna-article-detail-page/cn/vienna-news-eskoda-20050107-054955/dc/om:vienna:flutwelle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050510172449/http://www.vienna.at/engine.aspx/page/vienna-article-detail-page/cn/vienna-news-eskoda-20050107-054955/dc/om:vienna:flutwelle |date=2005-05-10 }}|| 0.10 || 91.42 || 0.36
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| [[Bank Dunia]] || 250 juta dolar AS [http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/12/30/asia.quake/index.html] || || tak ada data || tak ada data || 250 || tak ada data
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| width="150px" valign="top" | [[Australia]]
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* '''Pemerintah Federal''' — Setelah mengirim dan mendistribusikan bantuan internasional senilai AUD 10 juta dolar Australia (7,7 juta dolar AS), pemerintah Australia telah mengumumkan pada 29 Desember 2004 dan 31 Desember 2004 bahwa dua bantuan tambahan yang senilai 25 juta dolar Australia (18,1 juta dolar AS) akan dikirimkan [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/125089/1/.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050113170005/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/125089/1/.html |date=2005-01-13 }}: 10 juta dolar Australia untuk menolong berbagai organisasi, 10 juta dolar Australia ke [[Indonesia]], dan 5 juta dolar Australia (3,6 juta dolar AS) ke [[Sri Lanka]]. Menteri Luar Negeri [[Alexander Downer]] memberitahukan bahwa Australia akan menawarkan bantuan lebih jauh bila dibutuhkan. Tanggal 5 Januari 2005 di Jakarta, Perdana Menteri [[John Howard]] mengumumkan paket bantuan senilai 1 miliar dolar Australia ([http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4147727.stm]) bagi Indonesia (766, 89 juta dolar AS) [https://web.archive.org/web/20050113054139/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=27893]. Paket bantuan bilateral [https://web.archive.org/web/20050113054232/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=27924] itu terdiri dari grant assintance dan pendanaan konsesi yang sama besarnya. Pada 11 Janurai 2005, bantuan senilai 500.000 dolar Australia diumumkan untuk [[Seychelles]], membuat total bantuan moneter pemerintah federal menjadi 1.060.500.000 dolar Australia.
* '''Pemerintah-pemerintah negara bagian''' — Pemerintah [[Australian Capital Territory]], [[New South Wales]], [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]], [[South Australia]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] dan [[Western Australia]] memberikan bantuan moneter yang dijanjikan yang totalnya senilai 17,45 juta dolar Australia (13,6 juta dolar AS).
* '''Militer/Tenaga Ahli''' — Sebagai bagian dari bantuan Australia, [[Australian Defence Force]] ('''ADF''') juga bekerja memberikan bantuan, bersama-sama pasukan AS. 900 personel tak bersenjata bekerja di Indonesia, termasuk di antaranya 15 pengendali lalu-lintas udara yang mengatur pemberian bantuan yang sangat besar di Aceh. Delapan [[C-130 Hercules]] milik [[Royal Australian Air Force]] diikutsertakan. Empat Hercules mendistribusikan perbekalan di Indonesia, sedang empat pesawat yang lain membangun jembatan udara untuk memindahkan material dan personel dari Australia. Saat bencana terjadi, tiga C-130 Hercules langsung dikerahkan dengan membawa suplai medis, unit pemurnian air, selimut, dan air di dalam botol. Sebuah kapal transport amfibi [[HMAS Kanimbla (L-51)|HMAS ''Kanimbla'']] milik [[Royal Australian Navy]] berangkat dari [[Sydney]] pada malam Tahun Baru, tiba di [[Indonesia]] pada 13 Januari 2005, dengan membawa dua helikopter [[H-3 Sea King]]. Selain itu, empat helikopter [[UH-1 Iroquois]] milik [[Australian Army]] diperbantukan di [[Aceh]], di mana ADF telah mendirikan sebuah rumah sakit darurat dan water plant. [[Australian Federal Police]] ('''AFP''') mengirimkan beberapa tim ke tempat terjadinya bencana, khususnya Thailand, termasuk di antaranya tim identifikasi tubuh. Tim yang beranggotakan para ahli medis dan bantuan gawat darurat dikirimkan terus menerus ke berbagai lokasi yang dilanda Tsunami. Para pekerja sukarela siap dan bersedia diterbangkan ke wilayah bencana untuk lebih jauh membantu dengan melakukan operasi pemberian bantuan dan pembangunan kembali. Sebagai tanggapan atas permintaan dari Pemerintah Maladewa, Australia telah mengirim beberapa ahli ekologi untuk memperbaiki terumbu karang - nyawa dari pariwisata Maladewa – dan sejumlah guru untuk memulihkan lagi kegiatan belajar-mengajar. Diperkirakan biaya bantuan tambahan ini lebih dari 60 juta dolar Australia (USD 46,5 juta dolar AS), dan di manajemen oleh [[Emergency Management Australia]] ('''EMA''').
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* '''Pemerintah''' — Pemerintah Selandia Baru mengumumkan akan menyumbangkan 10 juta [[dolar Selandia Baru]] (7,2 juta dolar AS). Tanggal 18 Januari 2005, Pemerintah Selandia Baru mengumumkan peningkatan bantuan dengan nilai total 68 juta dolar Selandia Baru (47,2 juta dolar AS), termasuk juga 10 juta dolar Selandia Baru yang dijanjikan pada awalnya itu. Pemerintah menyertakan pula bantuan senilai 20 juta dolar Selandia Baru (18,4 juta dolar AS) untuk bantuan kemanusiaan PBB, 20 juta dolar Selandia Baru (18,4 juta dolar AS) untuk Aceh dan daerah lainnya di Sumatra melalui sebuah program bantuan bilateral di Indonesia, dan 19 juta dolar Selandia Baru (17,5 juta dolar AS) penyesuaian dolar-untuk-dolarnya sumbangan rakyat Selandia Baru.
* '''Militer''' — Sebuah C-130 Hercules milik Royal New Zealand Air Force, yang bekerja-sama dengan Royal Australian Air Force, dikirimkan untuk evakuasi serta menghantarkan suplai bantuan. Selandia Baru juga mengirimkan sebuah pesawat RNZAF 757 ke Phuket, Thailand, dengan sebuah tim spesialis identifikasi korban di dalamnya. Sayang sekali, pesawat berumur 38 tahun itu mengalami kesulitan teknis dan beberapa kali terpaksa berhenti dari aktivitas bantuan kemanusiaan.
* '''Publik''' — Pemerintah Selandia Baru mengumumkan akan memberikan dana yang dikumpulkan rakyatnya ke berbagai kegiatan amal.. Pada 18 Janurai 2005, jumlahnya mencapai 18 juta dolar Selandia Baru [http://www.beehive.govt.nz/ViewDocument.cfm?DocumentID=21938] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219021314/http://www.beehive.govt.nz/ViewDocument.cfm?DocumentID=21938 |date=2014-12-19 }}.
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|valign="top"| [[Korea Utara]]
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* '''Military:''' The United States has dispatched numerous [[C-5 Galaxy]] and [[C-17 Globemaster III]] [[strategic airlift]]ers and ten [[C-130 Hercules]] [[tactical airlift]]ers containing disaster supplies, nine [[P-3 Orion|P-3C Orion]] [[maritime patrol]] aircraft for [[search and rescue]] support, and several teams from the Departments of [[United States Department of State|State]] and [[United States Department of Defense|Defense]] to coordinate additional assistance. They are using Utapao Naval Air Base in Thailand as their regional hub.
** Additionally, the United States has offered assistance from its troops stationed in Japan. [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|USS ''Abraham Lincoln'']] [[Carrier battle group|aircraft carrier battle group]], which was in port in [[Hong Kong]], was dispatched to the coast of Sumatra to provide support to the Indonesian province of Aceh. In addition, a [[amphibious battlegroup]] led by [[USS Bonhomme Richard (LHD-6)|USS ''Bonhomme Richard'']], scheduled for a port call in [[Guam]], were dispatched to render assistance.
** A total of 48 Navy and Marine Corps helicopters are involved. Each ship can produce around 90,000 US [[gallon]]s of fresh water per day. The [[United States Navy|US Navy]] has also deployed the [[USNS Mercy (T-AH-19)|USNS ''Mercy'']], a 1,000-bed [[hospital ship]] (to be initially staffed to support 250 patient beds) [http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=16523] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050109155918/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=16523 |date=2005-01-09 }}. More than 12,600 Department of Defense personnel are involved in the relief effort, [[Operation Unified Assistance]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4145259.stm].
* '''Private Sector:''' As of [[10 January]] [[2005]] US based relief groups and non-governmental organisations reported having raised over USD 515m. One charity said online pledges were arriving at a rate of USD 100,000 an hour. Notable donors include American corporations; among them the [[Coca-Cola Company]] (USD 10m), [[Dow Chemical]] Company (USD 5m), [[The New York Stock Exchange]] Foundation (USD 1m), [[Microsoft Corporation]] (USD 3m), and [[Dell, Inc.|Dell]] (USD 3m initial, up to USD 5m through employee fundraising).
** Pharmaceutical companies such as [[Pfizer]], [[Johnson & Johnson]] and [[Bristol-Myers Squibb]] have provided medical supplies and drugs in addition to monetary assistance. [[Hollywood]] celebrities have also donated, including [[Steven Spielberg]] (USD 1.5m) and [[Sandra Bullock]] (USD 1m). Private citizens, communities and schools have also begun fundraising efforts and have contributed.
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[http://www.adra.org/ADRANews/123004a.html www.adra.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050505224323/http://www.adra.org/ADRANews/123004a.html |date=2005-05-05 }}.
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|valign="top"| [[African Union]] || The African Union Commission Chairman [[Alpha Oumar Konaré]] has announced that the organisation will put forward USD 100,000 towards disaster relief [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_world/view/125070/1/.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050110020159/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_world/view/125070/1/.html |date=2005-01-10 }}.
|- [[AmeriCares]] || An AmeriCares airlift arrived in Colombo, Sri Lanka on [[30 December]], bringing 30,000 pounds of medical and water purification supplies, including enough water purification treatments to provide for 4m litres of clean driking water, as well as an emergency response team to aid the millions of people affected by the tsunami. New York-based Altria Group, Inc., helped underwrite USD 150,000 to help the cost of the AmeriCares' airlift into Sri Lanka [http://www.americares.org/newsroom/?id=134].
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|valign="top"| [[United Jewish Association, Federation of New York]] || In addition to helping fund the JDC collection, the UJA of New York commission two quarter-page ads in the New York Times, so far raising USD 500,000 in support of South Asian Tsunami victims.
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|valign="top"| [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|UNHCR]] || The UNHCR in Sri Lanka is opening up its local relief stockpiles to deliver immediate emergency assistance [http://www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&id=41d00ad12&page=news] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613015133/http://www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&id=41d00ad12&page=news |date=2011-06-13 }}.
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|valign="top"| [[UN World Food Programme]] || Emergency food rations delivered to over one million survivors in first 20 days of crisis, including 750,000 people in Sri Lanka.{{br}}Using every possible means of transport, from landing craft to trucks, WFP has moved a total 10,000 metric tons of food to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Myanmar, Somalia and Thailand [http://www.wfp.org/tsunami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116173744/http://www.wfp.org/tsunami |date=2007-11-16 }}.
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Daftar donasi korporasi yang lebih lengkap dapat dilihat di [http://blog.simmins.org/td.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050326033515/http://blog.simmins.org/td.pdf |date=2005-03-26 }}.
{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
| [[Pfizer Inc.|Pfizer]] || 35 juta dolar Amerika (10 juta uang tunai; 25 juta dalam bentuk obat-obatan) [http://www.pfizer.com/are/news_releases/2004pr/mn_2004_1229.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404005321/http://www.pfizer.com/are/news_releases/2004pr/mn_2004_1229.html |date=2005-04-04 }}
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| [[Deutsche Bank]] || 10 juta Euro (13 juta dolar Amerika) [http://www.deutsche-bank.de/presse/en/releases_1646.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404063255/http://www.deutsche-bank.de/presse/en/releases_1646.shtml |date=2005-04-04 }}
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| [[The Coca-Cola Company|Coca-Cola]] || 10 juta dolar Amerika [http://www2.coca-cola.com/ourcompany/wn20050107_tsunami.html]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
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| [[Bristol-Myers Squibb]] || 5 juta dolar Amerika (1 juta uang tunai; 4 juta dalam bentuk obat-obatan) [https://www.bms.com/life-and-science.html]
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| [[Exxon Mobil]] || 5 juta dolar Amerika [http://www.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/Newsroom/NewsReleases/xom_nr_301204.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041230193638/http://www.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/Newsroom/NewsReleases/xom_nr_301204.asp |date=2004-12-30 }}
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| [[Abbott Laboratories]] || 4 juta dolar Amerika (2 juta uang tunai; 2 juta dalam bentuk obat-obatan) [http://www.abbott.com/news/press_release.cfm?id=871]
Baris 610:
| [[Microsoft]] || 3,5 juta dolar Amerika [http://www.hostreview.com/news/news/041231Microsoft.html]
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| [[BP]] || 3 juta dolar Amerika [http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=97&contentId=7003634] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114231727/http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=97&contentId=7003634 |date=2007-11-14 }}
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| [[Citigroup]] || 3 juta dolar Amerika [http://www.citigroup.com/citigroup/press/2004/041229a.htm]
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| [[Royal Dutch/Shell]] Group || 3 juta dolar Amerika [http://www.shell.com/home/Framework?siteId=media-en&FC3=/media-en/html/iwgen/news_and_library/press_releases/2004/asia_disaster_release_31122004.html&FC2=/media-en/html/iwgen/news_and_library/press_releases/2004/zzz_lhn.html]
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| [[UBS AG]] || 3 juta dolar Amerika [http://www.blick.ch/news/killerflut/artikel16050] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050101034341/http://www.blick.ch/news/killerflut/artikel16050 |date=2005-01-01 }}
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| [[Cisco Systems]] || 2,5 juta dolar Amerika [http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2004/corp_122904.html?CMP=ILC-001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041230033029/http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2004/corp_122904.html?CMP=ILC-001 |date=2004-12-30 }}
Baris 704:
| [[Independent News & Media]] || EUR 100,000 [http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/story.jsp?story=597276] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050115053027/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/story.jsp?story=597276 |date=2005-01-15 }}
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| [[MTR Corporation|MTR Corporation Limited]] || [[Dolar Hong Kong|HKD]] 0.5 per passenger trip on [[2 January]] [[2005]] [http://www2.881-903.com/apps/news/html/news/20050102/2005010214415152400.htm]{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{br}}Projected goal: HKD 1m (roughly USD 128,000) [http://hk.news.yahoo.com/041231/12/18318.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050409014935/http://hk.news.yahoo.com/041231/12/18318.html |date=2005-04-09 }}.
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| [[Marubeni America Corporation]] || USD 10,000 [http://www.marubeni-usa.com/main.html]
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