Darwinisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

== Kekeliruan terminologi ==

Darwinisme sebenarnya merujuk kepada konsep spesifik [[seleksi alam]], [[Genetika molekuler|genetika]], atau [[dogma sentral biologi]].<ref>Wilkins, John [21 Desember 1998]. [http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/anti-darwin.html "So You Want to be an Anti-Darwinian: Varieties of Opposition to Darwinism"]. Diarsipkan melalui ''[[TalkOrigins Archive]]''. Houston, TX: The TalkOrigins Foundation, Inc. Diakses 10 Nov 2020.{{Kutipan|What Darwinism actually is. It is a term that has many different meanings, depending on the field in which it is being discussed. In, say, artificial life research, Darwinism tends to mean natural selection (in the form of what are called "genetic algorithms"). In systematics it means the reconstruction of ancestral forms and historical sequences of species. In bacteriological research it means the evolution of drug-resistant strains by selection. In organismic biology it means the evolution of new forms of life. In genetics it means the so-called "central dogma" of the inability of information about the state of the body to be reverse transcribed back into the genes,}}</ref> Meskipun istilah ini biasanya hanya merujuk pada teori evolusi dalam [[biologi]], tetapi para [[Kreasionisme|kreasionis]] telah menggunakan istilah itu untuk merujuk pada asal mula kehidupan. Oleh karena itu, penerimaan atas karya darwin dan pendahulunya dianggap sebagai kepercayaan atau keyakinan yang menggantikan konsep lain, termasuk rancangan alam semesta oleh tuhan dan asal mula makhluk.<ref>Bleckmann, Charles A. (1 February 2006). [https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/56/2/151/274042 "Evolution and Creationism in Science: 1880–2000"](pdf). ''BioScience''. 56 (2): hal 151–158.{{Kutipan|"In accepting evolution, he argued, scientists were falling back on faith; and faith in the creation of man by a separate act of God was a more rational position. Bryan objected to Darwinism, he said, not only because it was groundless but also because it was harmful, since it undermined faith in the Bible".}}</ref>