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{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Shanghai}}
|official_name = Munisipalitas Shanghai
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|上海市}}}}}}
|settlement_type = [[Munisipalitas yang dikelola langsung di Tiongkok|Munisipalitas]]
|total_type = Munisipalitas
| image_skyline = Shanghai{{multiple montage.pngimage
| border = infobox
|image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas: Pemandangan [[Pudong]], [[Yu Garden]], [[Paviliun Tiongkok di Expo 2010|Paviliun Tiongkok]] di sepanjang [[Expo Axis]], lampu neon di [[Jalan Nanjing]] dan [[The Bund]]
| total_width = 290
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow = 1/2/1/2
| image1 = Pudong Shanghai November 2017 panorama.jpg
| image2 = 豫园Scenery in ShangHai, China - panoramio (2).jpg
| image3 = 霓虹璀璨南京路Scenery in ShangHai, China - panoramio (1).jpg
| image4 = Bund at night.jpg
| image5 = Expo 2010 2.jpg
| image6 = Old City of Shanghai, China (December 2015) - 13.JPG
}}
|image_caption = Paling atas: Panorama [[Lujiazui]]<br>Atas kiri-kanan: [[Taman Yu]], [[Jalan Nanjing]] <br> Tengah: [[Gedung HSBC, the Bund|Gedung HSBC]] dan [[Gedung Pabean, Shanghai|Gedung Pabean]] di kawasan [[The Bund (Shanghai)|The Bund]]<br>Bawah kiri-kanan: [[Museum Seni Tiongkok]], Kawasan Kota Tua Shanghai
|image_map = Shanghai in China (+all claims hatched).svg
|map_caption = Lokasi munisipalitas Shanghai di Tiongkok
| subdivision_type = Negara
|image_map1 =
| subdivision_name = [[Tiongkok]]
|map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type2 = Wilayah
|coordinates_display = inline,title
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tiongkok Timur]]
|coordinates_region = CN-31
| established_title = Didiami
|subdivision_type = Negara
| established_date = Sekitar 4.000 tahun SM<ref>{{cite web |url = http://museum.shqp.gov.cn/gb/content/2009-03/03/content_238558.htm |title = The Shanghainese of 6000 Years Ago – the Majiabang Culture |publisher = Shanghai Qingpu Museum |access-date = 15 July 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170104183445/http://museum.shqp.gov.cn/gb/content/2009-03/03/content_238558.htm |archive-date = 4 January 2017 |url-status=dead |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
|subdivision_name = {{Flagcountry|PRC}}
| established_title1 = Pendirian<br />&nbsp;- [[Kota praja di Tiongkok|Kota praja]] Qinglong
|established_title = Ditempati
| established_date1 = <br />746<ref name=kaogu>{{cite web |url = http://www.kaogu.cn/zixun/zixun/shidafaxain/2017/0324/57570.html |script-title=zh:上海青浦青龙镇遗址 |trans-title=Ruins of Qinglong Town in Qingpu, Shanghai |publisher=[[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] |date=24 March 2017 |access-date=16 July 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170831221826/http://www.kaogu.cn/zixun/zixun/shidafaxain/2017/0324/57570.html |archive-date=31 August 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|established_date = abad ke-5 sampai 7
| established_title2 = County Huating (华亭县) (era [[Dinasti Tang]])
|established_title1 = Didirikan sbg<br/>&nbsp;kota kecil
| established_date2 = 751<ref>''New Book of Tang'', vol. 41 (《新唐書•卷四十一》): "Huating County, a greater counnty, established in the tenth year of Tianbao (751) which splits the Jiaxing Prefecture". (華亭。上。天寶十載析嘉興置。)</ref>
|established_date1 = <br/>751
|established_title2 established_title3 = &nbsp;- [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|County]] Shanghai
| established_date3 = 1292<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.shtong.gov.cn/node2/node70393/node70403/node83902/node83904/userobject1ai121430.html |publisher = Government of Shanghai |script-title = zh:上海镇、上海县、上海县城考录 |access-date = 10 November 2017 |language = zh |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305192548/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/node2/node70393/node70403/node83902/node83904/userobject1ai121430.html |archive-date = 5 March 2016 |url-status=live |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
|established_date2 = 1292
| established_title4 = &nbsp;- Munisipalitas
|established_title3 = &nbsp;- [[Munisipalitas yang dikelola langsung di Tiongkok|Munisipalitas]]
|established_date3 established_date4 = 7 Juli 1927
|parts_type = Divisi<br/>&nbsp;- [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tingkat county]]<br/>&nbsp;- [[Daerah administrasi kota praja|Tingkat<br/>township kota praja]]
|parts = <br/>16 [[Distrik, Tiongkok|distrik]], 1 [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|county]]<br/>210 [[kota praja, Tiongkok|kota praja]] dan [[subdistrik, Tiongkok|subdistrik]]
| government_type = [[Munisipalitas yang dikelola langsung di Tiongkok|Munisipalitas]]
| seat_type = Dewan kota
|leader_title = [[Sekretaris Komite Partai]]
| seat = Kongres Rakyat Munisipalitas Shanghai
|leader_name = [[Li Qiang]]
| leader_title = [[Sekretaris Komite Partai]]
|leader_title1 = Wali kota
|leader_name1 leader_name = [[YingLi Yong]]Qiang
|leader_title2 leader_title1 = Ketua Kongres Rakyat Munisipalitas Shanghai
|leader_name2 leader_name1 = YinJiang YicuiZhuoqing
|leader_title3 leader_title2 = KetuaWali Konferensikota
|leader_name3 leader_name2 = DongGong YunhuZheng
| leader_title3 = Ketua [[Kongres Rakyat Nasional|KRN]] Munisipalitas
|area_footnotes = <ref name="landarea">{{cite web |url=http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36484.html |title=Land Area |work=Basic Facts |publisher=Shanghai Municipal Government |accessdate=19 July 2011 |archive-date=2011-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003033611/http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36484.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| leader_name3 = Dong Yunhu (董云虎)<ref name="Dong Yunhu">{{cite news |url = http://www.xinhuanet.com/2018-01/27/c_1122325601.htm |script-title = zh:政协上海市第十三届委员会主席、副主席、秘书长和常务委员选举产生 |trans-title = Elected by the Chairman, Vice Chairman, Secretary-General and Standing Committee of the 13th CPPCC Shanghai Committee |date = 27 January 2018 |agency = [[Xinhua]] |language = zh-CN |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180127143345/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2018-01/27/c_1122325601.htm |archive-date = 27 January 2018 |url-status = live }}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 6340.5
| leader_title4 = Perwakilan [[Kongres Rakyat Nasional|KRN]]
|area_water_km2 = 697
|elevation_m leader_name4 = 458 wakil
|population_total total_type = 24151500Munisipalitas
| area_footnotes = <ref name="mofcom">{{cite web |title = Doing Business in China – Survey |url = http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |publisher = [[Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China]] |access-date = 5 August 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140526181645/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |archive-date = 26 May 2014 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="landarea">{{cite web |url = http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36484.html |title = Land Area |work = Basic Facts |publisher = Shanghai Municipal People's Government |access-date = 19 July 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111003033611/http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36484.html |archive-date = 3 October 2011 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
|population_as_of = 2014
| area_total_km2 = 6341
|population_footnotes = <ref name=chinadaily2014>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2014-02/27/content_17311272.htm|title=Shanghai's permanent population exceeds 24 million - China - Chinadaily.com.cn|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn}}</ref>
| area_water_km2 = 697
|population_density_km2 = auto
| area_urban_sq_mi = 1,550
|population_rank=[[Daftar kota di Tiongkok menurut populasi|ke-1 di Tiongkok]]
|population_urban area_urban_footnotes =21766000 &nbsp;(2018)<ref name="demog14">{{cite webbook |url = http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |title = Demographia World Urban Areas. PDF14th (MarchAnnual Edition 2013)|last = Cox |first = W. |publisher = Demographia |year = 2018 |location = St. Louis |page = 22 |access-date = 15 June 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |publisherarchive-date =Demographia 3 May 2018 |accessdateurl-status =24 Novemberlive 2013}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 4
|population_demonym = Shanghainese
|timezone elevation_max_m = [[Waktu Standar Tiongkok]]118
| elevation_max_point = [[Bukit She]]
|utc_offset = +8
|coor_type population_total = =24,870,895
| population_as_of = 2020
|latd=31 |latm=12 |latNS=N
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|date=11 May 2021|title=Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html|access-date=11 May 2021|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China]]}}</ref>
|longd=121 |longm=30 |longEW=E
| population_density_km2 = auto
|postal_code_type = [[Kode pos Tiongkok|Kode pos]]
| population_rank = [[Daftar kota di Tiongkok menurut populasi|1 di Tiongkok]]
|postal_code = '''2000'''00–'''2021'''00
|area_code population_demonym = [[Nomor telepon diOrang Tiongkok|21Shanghai]]
|blank_namepostal_code_type = [[Kode pos =Tiongkok|Kode GDPpos]]
|blank_info postal_code = 2014'''2000'''00–'''2021'''00
|blank1_namearea_code = &nbsp;-[[Nomor telepon di TotalTiongkok|21]]
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-SH]]
|blank1_info = [[Renminbi|CNY]]2,356&nbsp;triliun <br/> US$383,55&nbsp;miliar ([[Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok menurut PDB|ke-11]])
| website = {{url|http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/}} {{in lang|zh}}<br />{{url|http://english.shanghai.gov.cn/nw46669/index.html|English version}}
|blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per kapita
| etymology = {{lang|zh|上海浦}} ({{transl|zh|Shànghăi Pǔ}}),<br />merupakan nama asli dari [[Sungai Huangpu]]"
|blank2_info = CNY97.555 <br/> US$15.880 ([[Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok menurut PDB per kapita|ke-3]])
|blank3_nametimezone = &nbsp;-[[Waktu Standar PertumbuhanTiongkok]]
|blank3_infoutc_offset = {{increase}} 7% = +8
|blank4_name blank_name = [[IndeksProduk Pembangunannasional Manusiabruto|IPMPNB]] (2010)
| blank_info = 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.shanghai.gov.cn/nw48081/20220121/c489f6655c014d768996a223fcaa0058.html|title = Shanghai's economy continues humming along}}</ref>
|blank4_info = 0.814<ref name="2013 report">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-HD-Publication-NHDR_2013_EN_final.pdf|format=PDF|script-title=zh:《2013中国人类发展报告》|year=2013|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] China|language=zh|accessdate=5 January 2014}}</ref> ([[Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok berdasarkan IPM|ke-2]]) – <span style="color:#090;">sangat tinggi</span>
| blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total
|blank5_name = [[Pelat registrasi kendaraan di Tiongkok|Nomor pelat kendaraan]]
| blank1_info = ¥4,32 triliun<br />$680 miliar (nominal)<ref>{{Cite web|title=CN￥6.3527 per dollar (according to International Monetary Fund on January 2022 publication |url=https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/data/rms_rep.aspx.html|access-date=2022-01-20|website=[[IMF]]}}</ref> <br/>$1,035 triliun<ref>{{Cite web|title=CN￥4.173 per Int'l. dollar (according to International Monetary Fund on October 2021 publication |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLS/world-economic-outlook-databases#sort=%40imfdate%20descending.html|access-date=2022-01-20|website=[[IMF]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Wealth PPP Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size|url=https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Global-Wealth-PPP-Distribution.html|access-date=2021-10-21|website=www.visualcapitalist.com}}</ref>
|blank5_info = 沪A, B, D, E, F, G, H, J, K<br/>沪C (di luar kawasan pinggiran kota)
|blank6_name blank2_name = Bunga&nbsp;- Per kotakapita
| blank2_info = ¥173,697<br />$27,342 (nominal)<ref>{{Cite web|title=CN￥6,3527 per dollar (according to International Monetary Fund on January 2022 publication |url=https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/data/rms_rep.aspx.html|access-date=2022-01-20|website=[[IMF]]}}</ref> <br/>$41,624<ref>{{Cite web|title=CN￥4.173 per Int'l. dollar (according to International Monetary Fund on October 2021 publication |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLS/world-economic-outlook-databases#sort=%40imfdate%20descending.html|access-date=2022-01-20|website=[[IMF]]}}</ref>
|blank6_info = [[Magnolia denudata|Yulan magnolia]]
| blank3_name = &nbsp;- Pertumbuhan
|website = <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/ www.shanghai.gov.cn]</span>
| blank3_info = {{increase}} 8.1%
| blank4_name = [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia|IPM]] (2019)
| blank4_info = 0.873<ref>{{cite web |url = https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title = Subnational Human Development Index |year = 2020 |publisher = Global Data Lab China |access-date = 31 Dec 2021 }}</ref> ([[Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok berdasarkan IPM|ke-2]]) – <span style="color:#090;">sangat tinggi</span>
| blank5_name = [[Pelat registrasi kendaraan di Tiongkok|Nomor pelat kendaraan]]
| blank5_info = {{lang|zh-cn|沪A, B, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N}}<br />{{lang|zh-CN|沪C}} (di luar kawasan pinggiran kota)
| blank6_name = Singkatan
| blank6_info = SH / {{linktext|lang=zh-Hans|沪}} ({{zh|labels=no|p=Hù}})
| blank1_name_sec2 = Bunga kota
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Magnolia denudata|Magnolia Yulan]]
| blank2_name_sec2 = Bahasa
| blank2_info_sec2 = [[Dialek Shanghai]]<br />[[Bahasa Tionghoa Baku|Mandarin]]
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|pic = Shanghai_(Chinese_characters).svg
|piccap = "Shanghai" dalam [[aksara reguler]]
|picupright = 0.5
|c = {{linktext|lang=zh|上海}} |l = "Di atas laut"
|p = {{Audio|Shanghai pron.ogg|Shànghǎi|help=no}} |w = Shang<sup>4</sup>-hai<sup>3</sup> |bpmf = ㄕㄤˋ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄏㄞˇ |mi = {{IPAc-cmn|sh|ang|4|.|h|ai|3}}
|gr = Shanqhae
|wuu = {{Audio|zh-wuu-2-上海.ogg|Zaan<sup>22</sup> he<sup>44</sup>|help=no}} |lmz = Zånhae
|j = Soeng<sup>6</sup>hoi<sup>2</sup> |y = Seuhnghói |ci = {{IPAc-yue|s|oeng|6|.|h|oi|2}}
|poj = Siōng-hái
|buc = Siông-hāi
|h = Sông-hói
|showflag=pwuu
}}
'''Shanghai''' ([[aksara Han]]: 上海; [[pinyin]]: Shànghǎi; [[bahasa Shanghai]] [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: {{IPA|/zɑ̃ hɛ/}}) adalah kota terbesar [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan terletak di tepi delta [[Changjiang]]. Perkembangan kota ini dalam beberapa dekade terakhir telah membuatnya menjadi pusat ekonomi, perdagangan, finansial dan komunikasi terpenting Tiongkok.
Baris 126 ⟶ 162:
[[Kategori:Kota di Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tiongkok]]
 
 
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Shanghai"