Hidrogen klorida: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

Pada abad ke-17, [[Johann Rudolf Glauber]] dari [[Karlstadt am Main|Karlstadt am Main, Jerman]] menggunakan [[natrium klorida|garam natrium klorida]] dan [[asam sulfat]] untuk pembuatan [[natrium sulfat]] dalam [[proses Mannheim]], melepaskan hidrogen klorida. [[Joseph Priestley]] dari [[Leeds]],[[Inggris]] menyiapkan hidrogen klorida murni pada tahun 1772,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Priestley J |year=1772 |doi=10.1098/rstl.1772.0021 |title=Observations on different kinds of air [i.e., gases] |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London |volume=62 |pages=147–264 (234–244) |s2cid=186210131 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aBxWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA234}}</ref> dan pada tahun 1808 [[Humphry Davy]] dari [[Penzance, Inggris]] telah membuktikan bahwa komposisi kimianya termasuk [[hidrogen]] dan [[klorin]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Davy H |year=1808 |title=Electro-chemical researches, on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London |volume=98 |pages=333–370 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kg9GAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA343 |quote= p. 343: When potassium was heated in muriatic acid gas [i.e., gaseous hydrogen chloride], as dry as it could be obtained by common chemical means, there was a violent chemical action with ignition; and when the potassium was in sufficient quantity, the muriatic acid gas wholly disappeared, and from one-third to one-fourth of its volume of hydrogene was evolved, and muriate of potash [i.e., potassium chloride] was formed. (The reaction was: 2HCl + 2K → 2KCl + H₂) |doi=10.1098/rstl.1808.0023|doi-access=free |bibcode=1808RSPT...98..333D }}</ref>