Klub Perahu Kolese Jesus (Oxford): Perbedaan antara revisi

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Perlombaan dayung perlahan menjadi lebih resmi dan peraturan lomba mulai diberlakukan untuk menghindari kolese merekrut pendayung profesional atau pendayung dari kolese lain. Perlombaan serupa yang dikenal dengan Torpids mulai diperkenalkan di tahun 1826, dan apada akhirnya perahu dengan jumlah dayung kurang dari delapan tidak diikutsertakan.<ref name=Sharp26/> Selama akhir dekade 1820-an dan awal 1830-an, Kolese Jesus tidak ikut ambil bagian dalam perlombaan. Namun, disebutkan bahwa Kolese Jesus kembali ikut serta dalam lomba di tahun 1836.<ref name=Sharp25/><ref>Sherwood, p. 44</ref> Yayasan yang bersifat resmi berdiri tahun 1835,<ref name=homepage>{{cite web|url=http://jcbc.jesus.ox.ac.uk/|title=Jesus College Boat Club|publisher=Jesus College, Oxford|access-date=14 December 2010}}</ref> dan catatan resmi mengenai lomba antar kolese dimulai pada tahun 1837. Tim dayung delapan Kolese Jesus mulai bertanding ditahun tersebut dan ''start'' di posisi kedua, berada dibelakang tim dayung delapan [[Christ Church, Oxford|Christ Church]]. Namun, setelah perahu tim Jesus berhasil ditabrak oleh tim Exeter, [[Balliol College, Oxford|Balliol]], dan [[The Queen's College, Oxford|Queen's]] berturut-turut setiap hari, tim perahu Jesus memutuskan untuk tidak melanjutkan pertandingan di musim tersebut. Pada tahun 1838, tim Kolese Jesus menyelesaikan pertandingan di posisi terakhir. Kolese Jesus diketahui tidak berpartisi lagi dalam perlombaan hingga tahun 1844. Keberuntungan tim Kolese Jesus membaik setelah tahun tersebut. Pada tahun 1859, tim dayung delapan mereka berhasil melakukan ''overbump'' (menabrak perahu yang semula ''start'' tiga tempat di depan, setelah dua perahu yang ''start'' di depannya terjadi tabrakan terlebih dahulu dan tersusul) sehingga tim Jesus naik tiga peringkat dalam perlombaan tersebut.<ref name=nabrak>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstandthird.org/rowing/bumpworkings.shtml|title=The Bumps|access-date=19 Februari 2022}}</ref> Namun, tim perahu Kolese Jesus tidak ikut bertanding pada tahun 1860 dan berada di urutan terakhir pada tahun 1864.<ref name=Hardy230/><ref name=Baker87>Baker, p. 87</ref> Semenjak tahun 1864, Ernest Hardy mengatakan (dalam catatannya yang berjudul history of the college tahun 1899), "catatan prestasi dayung Kolese Jesus belum terlalu bagus". Kolese Jesus tidak ikut berpartisipasi dalam lomba di banyak kesempatan dan prestasi mereka jarang sekali membaik, hanya naik satu atau dua peringkat saja ketika mencoba ikut perlombaan. Kolese Jesus kembali rutin berpartisipasi di tahun 1882, meskipun harus berada diurutan terakhir pada tahun 1889. Prestasi tim perahu Kolese Jesus membaik antara tahun 1894 dan 1896 dengan naik sembilan peringkat. Ernest Hardy juga berkomentar bahwa pada tahun 1896 tim perahu Kolese Jesus memiliki reputasi yang baik dengan dikenal sebagai salah satu yang tercepat di lingkungan universitas. Kolese Jesus juga mengirimkan tim perahu mereka di ajang Ladies' Challenge Plate pada kejuaraan dayung Henley Royal Regatta, tetapi kalah kepada tim Eton yang akhirnya menjadi juara di ajang tersebut.<ref name=Hardy230>Hardy, p. 230</ref>
 
[[File:Jesus College Women's 1st VIII 1993.JPG|thumb|alt=Nine smiling young women, eight in green one-piece tight lycra outfits and the shortest in jumper and trousers, stand in a line in front of two crossed oars|Tim dayung delapan wanita Kolese Jesus tahun 1993]]
By 1930, the college 1st VIII had reached its highest position on the river for thirty years.<ref>Baker, p. 130</ref> In 1947, the college chaplain [[Leslie Cross]] presented a new set of oars to the club. He retired that year, and the college magazine, noting that Cross had been a particularly generous supporter of the club, stated that the oars had already been used to good purpose.<ref>Baker, p. 138</ref> The 1st VIII progressed further in the 1950s, making five bumps in 1951 and four in 1952 to reach the first division, with a high point of seventh in 1957. It later returned to the second division, before re-entering the first division in 1970.<ref name=Baker145/> Its highest position in recent years was seventh in the first division in 2000;<ref>{{cite journal|journal=The Jesus College Record| publisher=Jesus College, Oxford|year=2000|title=Sports Report 1999/2000|quote=During Eights Week, the men's 1st VIII climbed one more place, to seventh, in the 1st Division, their best position in well over 20 years}}</ref> it has been back in the second division since 2004, and finished eighth in the second division in 2011.<ref name="OURCs2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcs.org.uk/files/file/racing/e11/satend.pdf|access-date=20 June 2011|title=Eights 2011&nbsp;– Finishing Order&nbsp;– Saturday|publisher=OURCs|year=2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927050342/http://www.ourcs.org.uk/files/file/racing/e11/satend.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
Women were first admitted to Jesus College in 1974; the college was one of the first five men's colleges to do so.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jesus.ox.ac.uk/about/the-modern-day|title=The Modern Day|access-date=14 December 2010|publisher=Jesus College, Oxford}}</ref> The women's 1st VIII was Head of the River in Torpids between 1980 and 1983.<ref>{{cite news|date=3 March 1980|work=[[The Times]]|title=Oriel remain unruffled at the top|page=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Oriel wear crown for ninth year in a row|work=The Times|date=2 March 1981|page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Oriel keep headship in Torpids|work=The Times|date=1 March 1982|page=17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Twelve in a row for Oriel|work=The Times|date=28 February 1983|page=20}}</ref> In 1993, the women's 1st VIII [[bumps race|won their "blades"]] in the first divisions of both Torpids and [[Eights Week]], an achievement that led to the crew being described in the ''Jesus College Record'' as vying "not just for the College team of the decade, but perhaps for the team of the last three decades", in any sport.<ref name=DeAth/> The same crew also won the Novices' Trophy at the [[Wallingford Regatta]] in the same year.<ref name=DeAth/> The women's 1st VIII has not maintained its position since then. After some years in the third division, it ended the 2011 Eights Week in twelfth place in the second division, winning blades in the process.<ref name="OURCs2011"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://jcbc.jesus.ox.ac.uk/index.php/summer-eights-2011 |title=JCBC – Summer Eights 2011 |access-date=20 June 2011 |publisher=Jesus College, Oxford |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314042202/http://jcbc.jesus.ox.ac.uk/index.php/summer-eights-2011 |archive-date=14 March 2014 }}</ref>
 
==Struktur organisasi dan keuangan==
[[File:Oxford boathouse 4.jpg|thumb|alt=A two-storey building on a river bank. There are railings at balcony and roof level, two flag poles (one on the far left of the roof, one on the far right), external spiral staircases leading to roof level (one on the far left of the building, the other on the far right) and two large doors at ground level at the front.|Bagian kiri merupakan gudang perahu milik Kolese Jesus dan bagian kanan merupakan gudang perahu yang digunakan oleh Kolese keble.]]