Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi

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YudiHaryadi080898 (bicara | kontrib)
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Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan
Baris 61:
Seorang penyusup bernama [[Ashli Babbitt]] ditembak oleh petugas keamanan semasa kebuntuan di luar ruangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan kemudian tewas karena luka-luka,<ref name=wapojan6>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol, with one woman killed and tear gas fired|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232624/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Matthews|first=Dylan|date=January 6, 2021|title=Watch a tearful Trump supporter ask C-SPAN if her president lied to her|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052227/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|archive-date=January 7, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Vox|language=en|quote=At least one of the group storming the Capitol, Trump supporter Ashli Babbitt, was killed by an unknown shooter after she had made it inside the Capitol building.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Man says San Diego woman killed in Capitol siege was his wife|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=KXAN Austin|language=en-US|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052546/https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|url-status=live}}</ref> sementara tiga orang lainnya meninggal akibat keadaan darurat medis sepanjang hari.<ref name="4Died" /><ref name="DC-police-update" /> Tiga [[alat peledak rakitan]] dilaporkan telah ditemukan, masing-masing di halaman Gedung Kapitol, kantor [[Komite Nasional Partai Republik]] dan [[Komite Nasional Partai Demokrat]].<ref name="IED-CNN">{{cite news|last1=Shallwani|first1=Pervaiz|date=January 6, 2021|title=At least two real explosive devices in DC rendered safe by law enforcement|language=en|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_a8427f16f5c09d46e0dcff011e3d48c0|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224546/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_a8427f16f5c09d46e0dcff011e3d48c0}}</ref><ref name="4Died">{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/shooting-capitol-pro-trump-riot-455639|title=4 died as Trump supporters invaded Capitol|agency=Associated Press|via=Politico|date=January 6, 2021|quote=D.C. police officials also say two pipe bombs were recovered, one outside the Democratic National Committee and one outside the Republican National Committee. Police found a cooler from a vehicle that had a long gun and Molotov cocktail on Capitol grounds.|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052536/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/shooting-capitol-pro-trump-riot-455639|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Trump tidak melakuan apa-apa untuk menghentikan kerusuhan yang telah terjadi. Semula ia enggan menginstruksikan pasukan keamanan D.C. untuk mengendalikan massa, lalu meminta pengunjuk rasa "pulang ke rumah dengan damai" melalui akun Twitter-nya, namun di saat yang sama juga memuji pengunjuk rasa sebagai "patriot yang hebat" dan sambil mengulang kembali klaim palsunya bahwa pemilihan umum telah dicuri.<ref name="Hill Trump video"/><ref name=Durkee/> Akibatnya, [[Twitter]] mengunci sementara akun Donald dan menghapus tiga cuitannya karena melanggar peraturan dan kebijakan Twitter; dan setelah mencuit kembali kalimat yang dianggap sebagai penghasutan, dua hari kemudian Twitter [[Penangguhan Twitter#Donald Trump|memblokir akunnya secara permanen]]. Sementara itu, [[Facebook]] melarangnya tanpa batas waktu setelah awalnya mengambil tindakan sementara yang serupa.<ref name="twitter-lock"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Karni|first1=Annie|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump openly condones supporters who violently stormed the Capitol, prompting Twitter to lock his account.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107005643/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Facebook bans Trump indefinitely.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/business/facebook-trump-ban.html|author=Mike Isaac|author2=Kate Conger|author3=Mohammed Hadi|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> Massa dibubarkan dari Gedung Kapitol malam itu. Proses pengesahan hasil pengitungan kolese elektoral dilanjutkan segera setelah jam 20.00 dan berlangsung hingga keesokan paginya.
 
Kerusuhan dan penyerangan Gedung Kapitol digambarkan sebagai [[pemberontakan]], [[penghasutan]], dan [[terorisme dalam negeri]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Conservative media members erupt with anger over protesters storming Capitol: 'This is domestic terrorism' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/media/conservative-media-members-erupt-anger-violent-protesters-storming-capitol |access-date=January 7, 2021 |work=Fox News |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106225458/https://www.foxnews.com/media/conservative-media-members-erupt-anger-violent-protesters-storming-capitol |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Natalie Dreier|url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/capitol-violence-what-is-sedition/DRJBXNQPVJEB7EOEFKJZ6LAT5M/|title=Capitol violence: What is sedition?|publisher=Cox Media Group National Content Desk|via=KIRO|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107011238/https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/capitol-violence-what-is-sedition/DRJBXNQPVJEB7EOEFKJZ6LAT5M/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/01/06/capitol-riot-chris-evans-maria-shriver-and-more-stars-react/6570298002/|title='This is domestic terrorism': Meghan McCain, Cardi B and more react to Capitol riot|first=Charles|last=Trepany|website=USA TODAY|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106231355/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/01/06/capitol-riot-chris-evans-maria-shriver-and-more-stars-react/6570298002/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/donald-trump-is-now-a-terrorist-leader/|title=Donald Trump is now a terrorist leader|first=David|last=Corn|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106231414/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/donald-trump-is-now-a-terrorist-leader/|work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532990-cori-bush-introduces-legislation-to-sanction-remove-all-house-members-who|title=Cori Bush introduces legislation to sanction, remove all House members who supported election challenges|first=Martin|last=Johnson|date=January 6, 2021|website=The Hill|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230116/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532990-cori-bush-introduces-legislation-to-sanction-remove-all-house-members-who|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jansen|first=Bart|title=President-elect Joe Biden calls Capitol riot 'insurrection,' urges President Trump to 'end siege'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/01/06/joe-biden-calls-capitol-riot-insurrection-urges-trump-end-siege/6571073002/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106233427/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/01/06/joe-biden-calls-capitol-riot-insurrection-urges-trump-end-siege/6571073002/|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa media menyebut tindakan tersebut sebagai percobaan kudeta oleh Donald.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Graham|first=David A.|date=January 6, 2021|title=This Is a Coup|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=The Atlantic|language=en|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224049/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Musgrave|first=Paul|title=This Is a Coup. Why Were Experts So Reluctant to See It Coming?|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235812/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Solnit|first=Rebecca|title=Call it what it was: a coup attempt|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en-UK|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107000436/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="coleman" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jacobson|first=Louis|date=January 6, 2021|title=PolitiFact – Is this a coup? Here's some history and context to help you decide|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/jan/06/coup-heres-some-history-and-context-help-you-decid/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=PolitiFact|quote=A good case can be made that the storming of the Capitol qualifies as a coup. It’s especially so because the rioters entered at precisely the moment when the incumbent’s loss was to be formally sealed, and they succeeded in stopping the count.}}</ref> Peristiwa ini adalah kali pertama Gedung Kapitol diserbu sejak [[Pembakaran Washington]] oleh [[Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia|Britania]] semasa [[Perang 1812]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Justine Lofton|date=January 6, 2021|title=Last U.S. Capitol breach was by British during War of 1812|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/2021/01/last-us-capitol-breach-was-by-british-during-war-of-1812.html|publisher=MLive|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107013003/https://www.mlive.com/news/2021/01/last-us-capitol-breach-was-by-british-during-war-of-1812.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>"a violent seizure of the US Capitol building by violent rioters – the first time the Capitol had been breached since 1814 during the War of 1812" https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/donald-trump-electoral-college-riot-us-capitol/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052529/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/donald-trump-electoral-college-riot-us-capitol/index.html |date=January 7, 2021 }}</ref>