Toe loop jump: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Toe loop jump''' (bahasa Indonesia: lompatan toe loop) adalah lompatan paling sederhana dalam olahraga [[
== Sejarah ==
Lompatan toe loop merupakan lompatan yang paling sederhana dari enam lompatan yang ada di [[seluncur indah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Figure Skating Jumps and Scores|url=https://time.com/5131773/guide-figure-skating-jumps-olympics/|website=Time|language=en|access-date=2022-02-27}}</ref> Bruce Mapes yang merupakan skater profesional dari [[Amerika Serikat]] merupakan penemu lompatan toe loop di tahun 1920. Mapes juga kemungkinan menemuka lompatan flip.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vanier|first=Selina|date=20 Juni 2019|title=ISU Figure Skating Media Guide 2018/19|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218203235/https://www.isu.org/media-centre/guides/media/17522-figure-skating-media-guide-2018-19/file|website=International Skating Union|page=13|access-date=2022-02-28}}</ref> Dalam kompetisi seluncur indah, poin dasar dari lompatan toe loop tunggal adalah 0.40; poin dasar dari lompatan toe loop ganda adalah 1.30; poin dasar dari triple lompatan toe loop (lompatan toe loop yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali) adalah 4.20; dan poin dasar dari quadrulupe lompatan dasar adalah 9.50.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 Mei 2018|title=Communication No. 2168: Single & Pair Skating|url=https://www.isu.org/figure-skating/rules/fsk-communications/17142-isu-communication-2168/file|publisher=International Skating Union|location=Lausanne, Switzerland|page=2|access-date=2022-02-28}}</ref>
=== Daftar yang melakukan lompatan Lutz terbaik ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! scope="col" |Abbr.
! scope="col" |Elemen lompat
! scope="col" |Skater
! scope="col" |Kebangsaan
! scope="col" |Peristiwa
! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" |3T
|Triple toe loop
|{{Sortname|Thomas|Litz}}
|{{flagcountry|USA}}
|[[:en:1964_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1964 World Championships]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14">Media guide, p. 14</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |4T
|Quadruple toe loop (pria)
|{{Sortname|Kurt|Browning}}
|{{flagcountry|CAN}}
|[[:en:1988_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1988 World Championships]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=March 26, 1988|title=A Quadruple Jump on Ice|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/26/sports/a-quadruple-jump-on-ice.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|location=[[New York City]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|issn=1553-8095|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111223502/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/26/sports/a-quadruple-jump-on-ice.html|archive-date=November 11, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{refn|[[Jozef Sabovcik]] of Czechoslovakia landed a quadruple toe loop at the [[1986 European Figure Skating Championships|1986 European Championships]], which was recognized at the event but then ruled invalid three weeks later due to a touchdown with his free foot.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbssports.com/u/wire/stories/0,1169,1675967_10946,00.html
|title=The quad: Skating's evolution is for more revolution |work=[[CBS Sports]] |first=Barry |last=Wilner |location=[[New York City]] |language=en-US |date=December 2, 1999 |archive-date=29 January 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120129011333/http://www.cbssports.com/u/wire/stories/0,1169,1675967_10946,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>|group=note}}
|-
|Quadruple toe loop (wanita)
|{{Sortname|Alexandra|Trusova}}
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:2018_World_Junior_Figure_Skating_Championships|2018 World Championships]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=March 10, 2018|title=Trusova (RUS) makes history with two quads in golden performance|url=https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12019-trusova-rus-makes-history-with-two-quads-in-golden-performance?templateParam=15|work=[[International Skating Union]]|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625231038/https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12019-trusova-rus-makes-history-with-two-quads-in-golden-performance?templateParam=15|archive-date=June 25, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4T+2T
|Quad toe loop-double toe loop
|{{Sortname|Elvis|Stojko}}
|{{flagcountry|CAN}}
|[[:en:1991_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1991 World Championships]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" />
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |4T+3T
|Quad toe loop-triple toe loop (pria)
|{{Sortname|Elvis|Stojko}}
|{{flagcountry|CAN}}
|[[:en:1991_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1991 World Championships]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" />
|-
|Quad toe loop-triple toe loop (wanita)
|{{Sortname|Alexandra|Trusova}}
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:ISU_Junior_Grand_Prix_in_Lithuania|2018 Junior Grand Prix Lithuania]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=September 10, 2018|title=Trusova (RUS) continues to make history, goes for three quads in Kaunas|url=https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12169-trusova-rus-continues-to-make-history-goes-for-three-quads-in-kaunas?templateParam=15|work=[[International Skating Union]]|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910132103/https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12169-trusova-rus-continues-to-make-history-goes-for-three-quads-in-kaunas?templateParam=15|archive-date=September 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4T+3T+2Lo
|Quad toe loop-triple toe loop-double [[:en:Loop_jump|loop]]
|{{Sortname|Evgeni|Plushenko}}
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:1999_NHK_Trophy|1999 NHK Trophy]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" />
|-
! scope="row" |4T+3T+3Lo
|Quad toe loop-triple toe loop-triple loop
|{{Sortname|Evgeni|Plushenko}}
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:2002_Cup_of_Russia|2002 Cup of Russia]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" />
|-
! scope="row" |4T+1Eu+3S
|Quad toe loop-[[:en:Euler_jump|Euler]]-triple [[:en:Salchow_jump|Salchow]]
|{{Sortname|Alexei|Yagudin}}
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:2001_Skate_Canada_International|2001 Skate Canada International]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Bussat Ingwersen|first1=Aline|last2=Kenny|first2=Patrick|date=November 3, 2001|title=MasterCard Skate Canada International, Day Three|url=http://ww2.isu.org/news/gpskcan3.html|work=[[International Skating Union]]|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324011302/http://ww2.isu.org/news/gpskcan3.html|archive-date=March 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4T+1Eu+3F
|Quad toe loop-Euler-triple [[:en:Flip_jump|flip]]
|{{Sortname|Yuzuru|Hanyu}}
|{{flagcountry|JPN}}
|[[:en:2019_Skate_Canada_International|2019 Skate Canada International]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=October 28, 2019|script-title=ja:羽生、独壇場V 新境地で自己新322・59点「自分に勝てたな」|trans-title=Hanyu single-handedly scoring a new personal best of 322.59 points in a new system "I think I beat myself"|url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/sports/news/2019/10/28/kiji/20191028s00079000079000c.html|newspaper=[[Sports Nippon]] (Sponichi Annex)|language=ja|location=[[Tokyo]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516195843/https://www.sponichi.co.jp/sports/news/2019/10/28/kiji/20191028s00079000079000c.html|archive-date=May 16, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4T+3A+SEQ
|Quad toe loop-triple [[:en:Axel_jump|Axel]]
|{{Sortname|Yuzuru|Hanyu}}
|{{flagcountry|JPN}}
|[[:en:2018_Grand_Prix_of_Helsinki|2018 Grand Prix of Helsinki]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=November 4, 2018|title=Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) hits quad toe-triple Axel en route to gold in Helsinki|url=https://www.isu.org/isu-news/news/125-grand-prix-news/12233-yuzuru-hanyu-jpn-hits-quad-toe-triple-axel-en-route-to-gold-in-helsinki?highlight=WyJxdWFkIiwicXVhZCcuIiwidG9lLXRyaXBsZSIsImF4ZWwiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCIsInRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCJd&templateParam=15|work=[[International Skating Union]]|language=en-GB|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216011715/https://www.isu.org/isu-news/news/125-grand-prix-news/12233-yuzuru-hanyu-jpn-hits-quad-toe-triple-axel-en-route-to-gold-in-helsinki%3Fhighlight%3DWyJxdWFkIiwicXVhZCcuIiwidG9lLXRyaXBsZSIsImF4ZWwiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCIsInRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCJd%26templateParam%3D15|archive-date=December 16, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4S+3T
|Quad Salchow-triple toe loop
|{{Sortname|Timothy|Goebel}}
|{{flagcountry|USA}}
|[[:en:1999_Skate_America|1999 Skate America]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Pucin|first=Diane|date=December 26, 1999|title=He’s Pushing the Envelope, Not That Anyone Notices|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-26-sp-47774-story.html|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|location=[[Los Angeles]]|issn=2165-1736|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119153607/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-26-sp-47774-story.html|archive-date=January 19, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4Lz+3T
|Quad [[:en:Lutz_jump|lutz]]-triple toe loop
|[[:en:Jin_Boyang|Jin Boyang]]
|{{flagcountry|CHN}}
|[[:en:2015_Cup_of_China|2015 Cup of China]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" />
|}
== Referensi ==
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