Toe loop jump: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Toe loop jump''' (bahasa Indonesia: lompatan toe loop) adalah lompatan paling sederhana dalam olahraga [[Seluncur indah|seluncur indah.]]<ref>{{Cite. web|title=EverythingToe Youloop Everjump Wantedditemukan topada Knowtahun About1920 Figureoleh SkatingBruce JumpsMapes andyang Scores|url=https://time.com/5131773/guide-figure-skating-jumps-olympics/|website=Time|language=en|access-date=2022-02-26}}</ref> Itu ditemukan pada 1920-an olehmerupakan skater figurtokoh profesional Amerika Bruce Mapes. PutaranToe jariloop kakijump dilakukan dengan pendekatan ke depan di tepi bagian dalam mata pisau sepatu seluncur; skater kemudian beralih ke posisi menghadap ke belakang sebelum lepas landas, yang dilakukan dari tepi mata pisau luar sepatu seluncur bagian kanan belakang skater dan gerigi toepick sepatu seluncur sebelah kiri. Lompatan keluar dari tepi mata pisau seluncur bagian luar belakang kaki yang sama. IniToe seringloop ditambahkanjump kemerupakan lompatan kedua yang lebihpaling sulitumum selamadilakukan dalam kombinasi, gerakan lompat di seluncur indah dan merupakansering lompatanditambahkan keduake lompatan yang palinglebih umum dilakukansulit dalam gerakan kombinasi. IniLompatan jugatoe loop adalah merupakan lompatan yang paling sering dicoba oleh skater.
 
== Sejarah ==
Lompatan toe loop merupakan lompatan yang paling sederhana dari enam lompatan yang ada di [[seluncur indah]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Figure Skating Jumps and Scores|url=https://time.com/5131773/guide-figure-skating-jumps-olympics/|website=Time|language=en|access-date=2022-02-27}}</ref> Bruce Mapes yang merupakan skater profesional dari [[Amerika Serikat]] merupakan penemu lompatan toe loop di tahun 1920. Mapes juga kemungkinan menemuka lompatan flip.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vanier|first=Selina|date=20 Juni 2019|title=ISU Figure Skating Media Guide 2018/19|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218203235/https://www.isu.org/media-centre/guides/media/17522-figure-skating-media-guide-2018-19/file|website=International Skating Union|page=13|access-date=2022-02-28}}</ref> Dalam kompetisi seluncur indah, poin dasar dari lompatan toe loop tunggal adalah 0.40; poin dasar dari lompatan toe loop ganda adalah 1.30; poin dasar dari triple lompatan toe loop (lompatan toe loop yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali) adalah 4.20; dan poin dasar dari quadrulupe lompatan dasar adalah 9.50.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 Mei 2018|title=Communication No. 2168: Single & Pair Skating|url=https://www.isu.org/figure-skating/rules/fsk-communications/17142-isu-communication-2168/file|publisher=International Skating Union|location=Lausanne, Switzerland|page=2|access-date=2022-02-28}}</ref>
 
=== Daftar yang melakukan lompatan Lutz terbaik ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! scope="col" |Abbr.
! scope="col" |Elemen lompat
! scope="col" |Skater
! scope="col" |Kebangsaan
! scope="col" |Peristiwa
! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" |3T
|Triple toe loop
|{{Sortname|Thomas|Litz}}
|{{flagcountry|USA}}
|[[:en:1964_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1964 World Championships]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14">Media guide, p. 14</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |4T
|Quadruple toe loop (pria)
|{{Sortname|Kurt|Browning}}
|{{flagcountry|CAN}}
|[[:en:1988_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1988 World Championships]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=March 26, 1988|title=A Quadruple Jump on Ice|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/26/sports/a-quadruple-jump-on-ice.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|location=[[New York City]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|issn=1553-8095|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111223502/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/26/sports/a-quadruple-jump-on-ice.html|archive-date=November 11, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{refn|[[Jozef Sabovcik]] of Czechoslovakia landed a quadruple toe loop at the [[1986 European Figure Skating Championships|1986 European Championships]], which was recognized at the event but then ruled invalid three weeks later due to a touchdown with his free foot.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbssports.com/u/wire/stories/0,1169,1675967_10946,00.html
|title=The quad: Skating's evolution is for more revolution |work=[[CBS Sports]] |first=Barry |last=Wilner |location=[[New York City]] |language=en-US |date=December 2, 1999 |archive-date=29 January 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120129011333/http://www.cbssports.com/u/wire/stories/0,1169,1675967_10946,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>|group=note}}
|-
|Quadruple toe loop (wanita)
|{{Sortname|Alexandra|Trusova}}
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:2018_World_Junior_Figure_Skating_Championships|2018 World Championships]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=March 10, 2018|title=Trusova (RUS) makes history with two quads in golden performance|url=https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12019-trusova-rus-makes-history-with-two-quads-in-golden-performance?templateParam=15|work=[[International Skating Union]]|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625231038/https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12019-trusova-rus-makes-history-with-two-quads-in-golden-performance?templateParam=15|archive-date=June 25, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4T+2T
|Quad toe loop-double toe loop
|{{Sortname|Elvis|Stojko}}
|{{flagcountry|CAN}}
|[[:en:1991_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1991 World Championships]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" />
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |4T+3T
|Quad toe loop-triple toe loop (pria)
|{{Sortname|Elvis|Stojko}}
|{{flagcountry|CAN}}
|[[:en:1991_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1991 World Championships]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" />
|-
|Quad toe loop-triple toe loop (wanita)
|{{Sortname|Alexandra|Trusova}}
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:ISU_Junior_Grand_Prix_in_Lithuania|2018 Junior Grand Prix Lithuania]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=September 10, 2018|title=Trusova (RUS) continues to make history, goes for three quads in Kaunas|url=https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12169-trusova-rus-continues-to-make-history-goes-for-three-quads-in-kaunas?templateParam=15|work=[[International Skating Union]]|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910132103/https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12169-trusova-rus-continues-to-make-history-goes-for-three-quads-in-kaunas?templateParam=15|archive-date=September 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4T+3T+2Lo
|Quad toe loop-triple toe loop-double [[:en:Loop_jump|loop]]
|{{Sortname|Evgeni|Plushenko}}
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:1999_NHK_Trophy|1999 NHK Trophy]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" />
|-
! scope="row" |4T+3T+3Lo
|Quad toe loop-triple toe loop-triple loop
|{{Sortname|Evgeni|Plushenko}}
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:2002_Cup_of_Russia|2002 Cup of Russia]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" />
|-
! scope="row" |4T+1Eu+3S
|Quad toe loop-[[:en:Euler_jump|Euler]]-triple [[:en:Salchow_jump|Salchow]]
|{{Sortname|Alexei|Yagudin}}
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:2001_Skate_Canada_International|2001 Skate Canada International]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Bussat Ingwersen|first1=Aline|last2=Kenny|first2=Patrick|date=November 3, 2001|title=MasterCard Skate Canada International, Day Three|url=http://ww2.isu.org/news/gpskcan3.html|work=[[International Skating Union]]|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324011302/http://ww2.isu.org/news/gpskcan3.html|archive-date=March 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4T+1Eu+3F
|Quad toe loop-Euler-triple [[:en:Flip_jump|flip]]
|{{Sortname|Yuzuru|Hanyu}}
|{{flagcountry|JPN}}
|[[:en:2019_Skate_Canada_International|2019 Skate Canada International]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=October 28, 2019|script-title=ja:羽生、独壇場V 新境地で自己新322・59点「自分に勝てたな」|trans-title=Hanyu single-handedly scoring a new personal best of 322.59 points in a new system "I think I beat myself"|url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/sports/news/2019/10/28/kiji/20191028s00079000079000c.html|newspaper=[[Sports Nippon]] (Sponichi Annex)|language=ja|location=[[Tokyo]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516195843/https://www.sponichi.co.jp/sports/news/2019/10/28/kiji/20191028s00079000079000c.html|archive-date=May 16, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4T+3A+SEQ
|Quad toe loop-triple [[:en:Axel_jump|Axel]]
|{{Sortname|Yuzuru|Hanyu}}
|{{flagcountry|JPN}}
|[[:en:2018_Grand_Prix_of_Helsinki|2018 Grand Prix of Helsinki]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=November 4, 2018|title=Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) hits quad toe-triple Axel en route to gold in Helsinki|url=https://www.isu.org/isu-news/news/125-grand-prix-news/12233-yuzuru-hanyu-jpn-hits-quad-toe-triple-axel-en-route-to-gold-in-helsinki?highlight=WyJxdWFkIiwicXVhZCcuIiwidG9lLXRyaXBsZSIsImF4ZWwiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCIsInRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCJd&templateParam=15|work=[[International Skating Union]]|language=en-GB|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216011715/https://www.isu.org/isu-news/news/125-grand-prix-news/12233-yuzuru-hanyu-jpn-hits-quad-toe-triple-axel-en-route-to-gold-in-helsinki%3Fhighlight%3DWyJxdWFkIiwicXVhZCcuIiwidG9lLXRyaXBsZSIsImF4ZWwiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCIsInRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCJd%26templateParam%3D15|archive-date=December 16, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4S+3T
|Quad Salchow-triple toe loop
|{{Sortname|Timothy|Goebel}}
|{{flagcountry|USA}}
|[[:en:1999_Skate_America|1999 Skate America]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Pucin|first=Diane|date=December 26, 1999|title=He’s Pushing the Envelope, Not That Anyone Notices|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-26-sp-47774-story.html|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|location=[[Los Angeles]]|issn=2165-1736|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119153607/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-26-sp-47774-story.html|archive-date=January 19, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4Lz+3T
|Quad [[:en:Lutz_jump|lutz]]-triple toe loop
|[[:en:Jin_Boyang|Jin Boyang]]
|{{flagcountry|CHN}}
|[[:en:2015_Cup_of_China|2015 Cup of China]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14" />
|}
 
== Referensi ==