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Baris 18:
|{{flagcountry|USA}}
|[[:en:1964_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1964 World Championships]]
|<ref name=":0">Vanier, Selina (20 Juni 2019). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20191218203235/https://www.isu.org/media-centre/guides/media/17522-figure-skating-media-guide-2018-19/file ISU Figure Skating Media Guide 2018/19]". International Skating Union. hlm. 14</ref>
|<ref name="mediaguide-14">Media guide, p. 14</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |4T
Baris 25:
|{{flagcountry|CAN}}
|[[:en:1988_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1988 World Championships]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=MarchMaret 26, 1988|title=A Quadruple Jump on Ice|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/26/sports/a-quadruple-jump-on-ice.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|language=en-US|location=[[New York City]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|issn=1553-8095|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111223502/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/26/sports/a-quadruple-jump-on-ice.html|archive-date=November 11, 2012|access-date=2022-02-28|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{refn|[[Jozef Sabovcik]] of Czechoslovakia landed a quadruple toe loop at the [[1986 European Figure Skating Championships|{{!}}1986 European Championships]], which was recognized at the event but then ruled invalid three weeks later due to a touchdown with his free foot.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbssports.com/u/wire/stories/0,1169,1675967_10946,00.html
|title=The quad: Skating's evolution is for more revolution |work=[[CBS Sports]] |first=Barry |last=Wilner |location=[[New York City]] |language=en-US |date=DecemberDesember 2, 1999 |archive-date=29 January 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120129011333/http://www.cbssports.com/u/wire/stories/0,1169,1675967_10946,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>|group=note}}
|-
|Quadruple toe loop (wanita)
Baris 32:
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:2018_World_Junior_Figure_Skating_Championships|2018 World Championships]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14:0" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=MarchMaret 10, 2018|title=Trusova (RUS) makes history with two quads in golden performance|url=https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12019-trusova-rus-makes-history-with-two-quads-in-golden-performance?templateParam=15|work=[[International Skating Union]]|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625231038/https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12019-trusova-rus-makes-history-with-two-quads-in-golden-performance?templateParam=15|archive-date=JuneJuni 25, 2021|access-date=2022-02-28|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4T+2T
Baris 39:
|{{flagcountry|CAN}}
|[[:en:1991_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1991 World Championships]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14:0" />
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" |4T+3T
Baris 46:
|{{flagcountry|CAN}}
|[[:en:1991_World_Figure_Skating_Championships|1991 World Championships]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14:0" />
|-
|Quad toe loop-triple toe loop (wanita)
Baris 52:
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:ISU_Junior_Grand_Prix_in_Lithuania|2018 Junior Grand Prix Lithuania]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=September 10, 2018|title=Trusova (RUS) continues to make history, goes for three quads in Kaunas|url=https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12169-trusova-rus-continues-to-make-history-goes-for-three-quads-in-kaunas?templateParam=15|work=[[International Skating Union]]|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910132103/https://www.isu.org/inside-single-pair-skating-ice-dance/figure-skating-other/news-fs/12169-trusova-rus-continues-to-make-history-goes-for-three-quads-in-kaunas?templateParam=15|archive-date=September 10, 2018|access-date=2022-02-28|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4T+3T+2Lo
Baris 59:
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:1999_NHK_Trophy|1999 NHK Trophy]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14:0" />
|-
! scope="row" |4T+3T+3Lo
Baris 66:
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:2002_Cup_of_Russia|2002 Cup of Russia]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14:0" />
|-
! scope="row" |4T+1Eu+3S
Baris 73:
|{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|[[:en:2001_Skate_Canada_International|2001 Skate Canada International]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Bussat Ingwersen|first1=Aline|last2=Kenny|first2=Patrick|date=November 3, 2001|title=MasterCard Skate Canada International, Day Three|url=http://ww2.isu.org/news/gpskcan3.html|work=[[International Skating Union]]|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324011302/http://ww2.isu.org/news/gpskcan3.html|archive-date=MarchMaret 24, 2012|access-date=2022-02-28|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4T+1Eu+3F
Baris 87:
|{{flagcountry|JPN}}
|[[:en:2018_Grand_Prix_of_Helsinki|2018 Grand Prix of Helsinki]]
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=|title=ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating - Helsinki, Finland|url=https://www.isu.org/media-centre/press-releases/2018-8/18604-isu-grand-prix-of-figure-skating-helsinki-finland-day-3/file|work=International Skating Union|language=en-GB|location=|archive-date=|access-date=2022-02-28|url-status=live}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=November 4, 2018|title=Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN) hits quad toe-triple Axel en route to gold in Helsinki|url=https://www.isu.org/isu-news/news/125-grand-prix-news/12233-yuzuru-hanyu-jpn-hits-quad-toe-triple-axel-en-route-to-gold-in-helsinki?highlight=WyJxdWFkIiwicXVhZCcuIiwidG9lLXRyaXBsZSIsImF4ZWwiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCIsInRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCJd&templateParam=15|work=[[International Skating Union]]|language=en-GB|location=[[Lausanne]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216011715/https://www.isu.org/isu-news/news/125-grand-prix-news/12233-yuzuru-hanyu-jpn-hits-quad-toe-triple-axel-en-route-to-gold-in-helsinki%3Fhighlight%3DWyJxdWFkIiwicXVhZCcuIiwidG9lLXRyaXBsZSIsImF4ZWwiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUiLCJxdWFkIHRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCIsInRvZS10cmlwbGUgYXhlbCJd%26templateParam%3D15|archive-date=December 16, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4S+3T
Baris 94:
|{{flagcountry|USA}}
|[[:en:1999_Skate_America|1999 Skate America]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14:0" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Pucin|first=Diane|date=December 26, 1999|title=He’s Pushing the Envelope, Not That Anyone Notices|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119153607/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-26-sp-47774-story.html|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|location=[[Los Angeles]]|issn=2165-1736|archiveaccess-urldate=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119153607/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la2022-xpm02-1999-dec-26-sp-47774-story.html|archive-date=January 19, 202228|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |4Lz+3T
Baris 101:
|{{flagcountry|CHN}}
|[[:en:2015_Cup_of_China|2015 Cup of China]]
|<ref name="mediaguide-14:0" />
|}
 
== Teknik ==
Lompatan toe loop dianggap sebagai lompatan paling sederhana di [[seluncur indah]] karena skater tidak hanya menggunakan gerigi toe-picks sepatu seluncur mereka untuk mengeksekusinya, tetapi pinggul mereka juga sudah menghadap ke arah mana mereka akan berputar.<ref name="reuters">{{Cite news|last=Sarkar|first=Pritha|last2=Fallon|first2=Clare|date=28 Maret 2017|title=Figure skating - Breakdown of quadruple jumps, highest scores and judging|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-figureskating-world-men-jumps/figure-skating-breakdown-of-quadruple-jumps-highest-scores-and-judging-idUSKBN17007A|work=Reuters|access-date=2022-02-28}}</ref> Lompatan toe loop adalah lompatan yang lebih mudah untuk menambahkan beberapa rotasi karena lepas landas dengan bantuan ujung kaki menambahkan kekuatan lompatan dan karena skater dapat memutar tubuhnya ke kaki yang membantu saat lepas landas yang sedikit mengurangi rotasi yang dibutuhkan di udara.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kestnbaum|first=Ellyn|date=2003-05-21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RrVPBjE--00C&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA287&dq=Culture+on+Ice+Figure+Skating+&q=Culture+on+Ice+Figure+Skating+&hl=en|title=Culture on Ice: Figure Skating & Cultural Meaning|publisher=Wesleyan University Press|isbn=978-0-8195-6642-3|pages=287|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Toe loop jump merupakan lompatan kedua yang paling umum dilakukan dalam kombinasi gerakan lompat di seluncur indah dan sering ditambahkan ke lompatan yang lebih sulit dalam gerakan kombinasi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Identifying Jumps|url=https://www.usfsa.org/content/Identifying%20Jumps.pdf|publisher=U.S. Figure Skating|page=2|access-date=9 November 2019}}</ref> Lompatan toe loop juga merupakan lompatan yang paling sering dicoba oleh skater<ref name="reuters" /> dan "yang paling sering dicurangi saat lepas landas",<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 Juli 2019|title=ISU Judging System Technical Panel Handbook: Singles Skating 2019/2020|url=https://www.usfigureskating.org/content/Technical%20Panel%20Handbook_Singles%20Skating.pdf|publisher=U.S. Figure Skating|page=20|access-date=2022-02-28}}</ref> atau lompatan di mana rotasi pertama dimulai di atas es daripada di udara. Menambahkan toe loop ke lompatan kombinasi tidak menambah kesulitan dalam program seluncur indah pendek atau seluncur indah gratis.<ref>King, Deborah; Smith, Sarah; Higginson, Brian; Muncasy, Barry; Scheirman, Gary (2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190106104511/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bb12/7aadcc25d078a51f743c4a9c98912811cd92.pdf "Characteristics of Triple and Quadruple Toe-Loops Performed during The Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Olympics]" (PDF). Sports Biomechanics. 3 (1).</ref>
 
Deborah King yang merupkan peneliti seluncur indah dan rekan-rekannya membagi lompatan toe loop menjadi empat gerakan utama dan tiga fase. Gerakan kuncinya adalah: toe-pick, atau saat skater menempatkan gerigi toepick sepatu seluncurnya ke dalam es; lepas landas, atau kontak terakhir yang dilakukan skater dengan es; tinggi maksimum lompatan; dan pendaratan, atau saat skater kembali ke es. Tiga fase tersebut adalah: pendekatan, yang dimulai saat pemain seluncur indah memulai tiga putaran saat memasuki lompatan dan berakhir saat dia memulai tendangan kaki; propulsi, yang dimulai pada gerigi toe-pick sepatu seluncur dan berakhir pada lepas landas; dan lompatan, yang dimulai saat lepas landas dan berakhir saat mendarat.<ref>King, Deborah; Smith, Sarah; Higginson, Brian; Muncasy, Barry; Scheirman, Gary (2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190106104511/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bb12/7aadcc25d078a51f743c4a9c98912811cd92.pdf "Characteristics of Triple and Quadruple Toe-Loops Performed during The Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Olympics]" (PDF). Sports Biomechanics. 3 (1).</ref>
 
 
== Referensi ==
 
[[Kategori:Seluncur indah]]
<references />
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Toe_loop_jump"