Bangladesh: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Coord|23|N|90|E|region:BD_type:trvzcountry_scale:1000000|display=title}}
{{Infobox Country
| native_name = {{lang|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}} <br> />''Gôṇôprôjatôntri Bangladesh'' {{small|([[Bahasa Bengali|Bengali]])}}
| conventional_long_name = Republik Rakyat Bangladesh
| common_name = Bangladesh
| image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg
| image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_BangladeshCoat of arms of Bangladesh.svg
| national_motto = —
| national_anthem = <br> আমার সোনার বাংলা <br /> ''[[Amar Shonar Bangla]]'' <br> /{{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Lagu Bangla Emasku")}} <br> {{Centre|[[Berkas:Amar Shonar Bangla instrumental.ogg]]}}</div>
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Bangladesh (orthographic_projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Flag-map of Bangladesh.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
| image_map2 = Bangladesh - Location Map (2013) - BGD - UNOCHA.svg
| official_languages = [[Bahasa Bengali|Bengali]]
| capital = [[Dhaka]]
| largest_city = [[Dhaka]]capital
| coordinates = {{Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:City}}
| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem partai dominan|partai =dominan]] [[Sistem parlementer|Republik parlementer]] [[republik]] [[konstitusional]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/research/bangladesh-constitution.pdf Constitution of The People's Republic of Bangladesh], Bagian V, Bab 1, Artikel 66.</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[Daftar Presiden Bangladesh|Presiden]]
| leader_name1 leader_title1 = [[AbdulDaftar HamidPresiden (politikus)Bangladesh|Abdul HamidPresiden]]
| leader_title2 leader_name1 = [[Daftar PerdanaAbdul MenteriHamid Bangladesh(politikus)|PerdanaAbdul MenteriHamid]]
| leader_name2 leader_title2 = [[SheikhDaftar Perdana Menteri HasinaBangladesh|Perdana WajedMenteri]]
| sovereignty_type leader_name2 = [[SejarahSheikh Hasina Bangladesh|KemerdekaanWajed]]
| sovereignty_note sovereignty_type = dari [[PakistanSejarah Bangladesh|Kemerdekaan]]
| established_event1sovereignty_note = =dari [[Pemisahan IndiaPakistan]]
| established_date1 established_event1 = 14 Agustus[[Pemisahan 1947India]]
| established_date1 = 14 Agustus 1947
| established_event2 = [[Hari Kemerdekaan Bangladesh|Deklarasi Kemerdekaan]]
| established_date2 = 26 Maret 1971
| established_event3 = [[Hari Kemenangan (Bangladesh)|PembebasanHari BangladeshNasional]]
| established_date3 = 16 Desember 1971
| legislature = জাতীয় সংসদ <br />''[[Jatiyo Sangshad|Jatiyô Sôngsôd]]''
| area_km2established_event4 = Konstitusi saat = 148456ini
| area_sq_miestablished_date4 = 16 Desember = 1972
| legislature = জাতীয় সংসদ <br />''[[Jatiyo Sangshad|Jatiyô Sôngsôd]]''
| currency_codearea_km2 = BDT148456
| GDP_nominal_year area_sq_mi = 202057,320
| area_rank = 94
| area_magnitude percent_water = 6,4
| percent_water population_estimate = 6,4156.594.962
| population_estimate_year = 2013
| population_estimate = 156.594.962<ref>{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL |title=Population, Total |publisher=[[World Bank]] |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206121548/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL |archivedate=16 Februari 2015 |accessdate=13 Februari 2015 }}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 8
| population_estimate_year = 2013
| population_density_km2 = 1.033,5
| population_estimate_rank = 8
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_density_km2 = 1.033,5
| population_density_rank = 12
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_density_rank GDP_PPP_year = 122020
| GDP_PPP_yearGDP_PPP = 2020$917.805 miliar
| GDP_PPP GDP_PPP_rank = $917.805 miliar29
| GDP_PPP_rank GDP_PPP_per_capita = 29$5456
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 136
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5456
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rankGDP_nominal = $347.991 = 136miliar
| GDP_nominal GDP_nominal_rank = $347.991 miliar39
| GDP_nominal_rank GDP_nominal_year = 392020
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2067
| GDP_nominal_year = 2020
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 143
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2067
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rankGini = 14332.1 <!--number only-->
| Gini = 32.1 (<span style="color:orange;">sedang</span>)
| Gini_year = 2010
| Gini_category Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title = Gini Index |publisher = World Bank |accessdate = 2 Maret 2011 }}</ref>
| HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year -->
| HDI_rankHDI_year = 1352013
| GDP_PPP_per_capitaHDI_rank = $5456135
| HDI = {{increase}} 0.614<ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G|publisher=The United Nations|accessdate=2009-10-05}}</ref>
| HDI_category HDI_change = <spansteady style="color:#fc0;">menengah<!--increase/decrease/fontsteady-->
| HDI = {{increase}} = 0.614 <ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G|publisher=The United Nations|accessdate=2009-10-05}}</ref>
| currency = [[Taka Bangladesh|Taka]] (৳)
| HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |year=2014 |accessdate=27 July 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref>
| currency_code = BDT
| leader_title1currency = [[Daftar PresidenTaka Bangladesh|PresidenTaka]] (৳)
| currency_code = BDT
| time_zone = [[Waktu Standar Bangladesh]] (BST)
| utc_offset = +6
| drives_on = kiri
| iso3166code = BD
| cctld = [[.bd]] dan<br> [[.বাংলা]]
| calling_code = [[+880]]
| footnotes = {{Tnavbar|Bangladesh infobox|plain=1}}
| leader_title3 = Ketua DPR
| leader_name3 = Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury
| leader_title4 = Ketua Mahkamah Agung
| leader_name4 = Syed Mahmud Hossain
| established_event4 = [[Konstitusi Bangladesh|Konstitusi saat ini]]
| Establishment date 4 = 16 Desember 1972
| coordinates = {{Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:City}}
}}
'''Republik Rakyat Bangladesh''' ([[bahasa Bengali]]: {{lang|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}, ''{{transl|bn|Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bānlādēś}}'') adalah sebuah [[negara]] di [[Asia Selatan]] yang berbatasan dengan [[India]] di barat, utara, dan timur, [[Myanmar]] di tenggara, serta [[Teluk Benggala]] di selatan. Bangladesh, bersama dengan [[Benggala Barat]] di India, membentuk kawasan etno-linguistik [[Benggala]]. ''Bangladesh'' (বাংলাদেশ) secara [[Arti harfiah|harfiah]] bermakna "Negara Bangla". [[Ibu kota]] dan kota terbesar Bangladesh ialah [[Dhaka]].
Baris 79 ⟶ 76:
 
Secara geografis, negara ini berada di [[Delta Gangga|Delta Gangga-Brahmaputra]] yang subur. Bangladesh mengalami [[banjir]] [[muson]] dan [[siklon]] tahunan.
 
== Sejarah ==
{{utama|Sejarah Bangladesh|Sejarah Benggala}}[[Berkas:The old capital Sonargaon.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Reruntuhan Bara Sardar Bari, bangunan di [[Sonargaon]], bekas ibu kota [[Isa Khan]].]]