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Hak asasi manusia di Estonia dihargai dengan baik oleh pemerintah.<ref name="departmentofstate1" >[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/eur/119077.htm Laporan hak asasi manusia Estonia], Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat. 2009-02-25</ref><ref name="humarightswatch1" >[http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/1993/10/01/integrating-estonia-s-non-citizen-minority Mengintegrasikan Minoritas bukan Warga Negara Estonia], Human rights watch. 1993-10-01</ref> Estonia menempati peringkat tinggi dalam hal [[demokrasi]],<ref name="democracy1">{{cite web |url=http://a330.g.akamai.net/7/330/25828/20081021185552/graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy%20Index%202008.pdf |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5nDj2I9Lv?url=http://a330.g.akamai.net/7/330/25828/20081021185552/graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy%20Index%202008.pdf |archivedate=2010-02-01 |title=The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Index of Democracy 2008 |publisher=Economist |year=2008 |accessdate=2009-06-05 |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[kebebasan pers]],<ref name="pressfree1">{{cite web |url=http://www.rsf.org/en-classement794-2008.html |title=Press Freedom Index 2008 |publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]] |year=2008 |accessdate=2009-06-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607100340/http://www.rsf.org/en-classement794-2008.html |archivedate=2009-06-07 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[kerahasiaan pribadi]] <ref name="privacy1">{{cite web |url=http://www.privacyinternational.org/ |title=The 2007 International Privacy Ranking |publisher= [[Privacy International]] |year=2007 |accessdate=2009-06-05}}</ref> dan [[pembangunan manusia]].<ref name="human1">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/ |title=Statistics of the Human Development Report |publisher= [[United Nations Development Programme]] |year=2008 |accessdate=2009-06-05}}</ref> Hak-hak dasar orang perseorangan dijamin oleh [[Konstitusi Estonia|konstitusi]], undang-undang buatan parlemen, dan [[hukum hak asasi manusia internasional|traktat-traktat yang berhubungan daengan hak asasi manusia]] yang turut disetujui oleh pemerintah Estonia.<ref name="departmentofstate1"/><ref name="humarightswatch1"/><ref name="freedomhouse2">{{cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=47&nit=451&year=2008 |title=Country Report 2008 Edition |publisher=[[Freedom House]] |year=2008 |accessdate=2009-06-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201124450/http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=47&nit=451&year=2008 |archivedate=2011-02-01 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="freedomhouse1">{{cite web |url=http://freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=363&year=2008 |title=Map of Freedom 2008 |publisher=[[Freedom House]] |year=2008 |accessdate=2009-06-06 |archive-date=2011-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223115520/http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=363&year=2008 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dan lagi, [[Freedom House]] telah melaporkan Estonia sebagai negara yang memiliki taraf tertinggi dalam hal [[Penyensoran Internet|kebebasan internet]] di dunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/uploads/fotn/2011/FOTN2011.pdf |title=Freedom on the Net: A Global Assessment of Internet and Digital Media |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2011-06-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110422123657/http://www.freedomhouse.org/uploads/fotn/2011/FOTN2011.pdf |archivedate=2011-04-22 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Beberapa organisasi hak asasi manusia, seperti [[Human Rights Watch]],<ref name="humarightswatch1"/> Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa <ref name="DE">{{cite web | title=Documents on Estonia | url=http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/dpage_e.aspx?c=62&su=70 | work= | publisher=[[Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] | date= | accessdate=2009-06-07}}</ref>{{specify|date=April 2011}} dan OSCE,<ref name="osce">{{cite web |url=http://www.osce.org/documents/hcnm/1993/04/2728_en.pdf |format=PDF |title=CSCE Communication No. 124 |pages=[http://www.osce.org/documents/hcnm/1993/04/2728_en.pdf#page=3 p. 3] |author=Max van der Stoel |publisher=[[Organisasi untuk Keamanan dan Kerjasama di Eropa|OSCE]] (sebelum tahun 1995 bernama CSCE) |date=1993-04-23 |accessdate=2007-07-25 |archive-date=2004-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040515154529/http://www.osce.org/documents/hcnm/1993/04/2728_en.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> tidak mendapati bukti atau pola sistematik dalam hal pelanggaran hak asasi manusia atau diskriminasi berlatarkan etnik, sementara yang lainnya memfokuskan perhatian pada komunitas imigran penutur bahasa Rusia di Estonia, misalnya, [[Amnesty International]] <ref name="amnesty2009">{{cite web |url=http://thereport.amnesty.org/en/regions/europe-central-asia/estonia |title=Amnesty International Report 2009 |publisher=[[Amnesty International]] |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-06-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602034710/http://thereport.amnesty.org/en/regions/europe-central-asia/estonia |archivedate=2009-06-02 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> berpendapat bahwa para penutur bahasa Rusia menghadapi [[diskriminasi kebahasaan]] dalam hal [[pekerjaan|ketenagakerjaan]] dan [[pendidikan]], ketika tidak mampu [[bahasa Esti|berbahasa Esti]], yang menjadi bahasa resmi Estonia. Menurut sebuah survei pada tahun 2009 oleh [[Agen Hak Dasar]] Uni Eropa, 17% imigran Rusia yang kini menetap di Estonia mengalami diskriminasi atas dasar asal usul etnik mereka.<ref name="fra">{{cite web|url=http://fra.europa.eu/fraWebsite/attachments/eumidis_mainreport_conference-edition_en_.pdf|title=European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey|date=2009-12-09|publisher=European Union Fundamental Rights Agency|accessdate=2010-01-03|archive-date=2010-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104071409/http://fra.europa.eu/fraWebsite/attachments/eumidis_mainreport_conference-edition_en_.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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