Linux: Perbedaan antara revisi

}}

 

 

Secara teknis, Linux dapat merujuk pada kernel-nya itu sendiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is Linux?|url=https://opensource.com/resources/linux|website=Opensource.com|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref> Sebuah Linux yang dilengkapi dengan komponen-komponen perangkat lunak lainnya disebut [[distribusi Linux]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is a Linux Distribution?|url=https://susedefines.suse.com/definition/linux-distribution/|website=SUSE Defines|language=en-US}}</ref> Beberapa orang, terutama dari anggota [[Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas]] (FSF) seperti [[Richard Stallman]], merujuk pada "koleksi" ini sebagai '''"GNU/Linux"''' karena banyak alat-alat yang digunakan untuk menunjang [[Perangkat lunak utilitas|utilitasnya]] berasal dari [[Proyek GNU]] milik FSF. [[Kontroversi penamaan GNU/Linux|Hal ini memunculkan kontroversi terkait nama tersebut]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stallman|first=Richard|authorlink=Richard Stallman|title=Linux dan GNU|url=https://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.id.html|website=gnu.org|language=id|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>

Linux aslinya dikembangkan untuk [[komputer pribadi]] berarsitektur [[X86|Intel x86]], tetapi seiring waktu Linux telah [[Porting|diportasi]] ke berbagai arsitektur, lebih banyak daripada sistem operasi lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Levine|first=Barry|date=2013-08-26|title=Linux' 22th Birthday Is Commemorated - Subtly - by Creator|url=https://www.cmswire.com/cms/information-management/linux-22th-birthday-is-commemorated-subtly-by-creator-022244.php|website=SMG/CMSWire|publisher=Simpler Media Group, Inc.|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21|quote=Originally developed for Intel x86-based PCs, Torvalds’ “hobby” has now been released for more hardware platforms than any other OS in history.}}</ref> Sejak pertengahan 1990-an hingga 2000-an, Linux menjadi sistem operasi yang mendominasi di pasar [[peladen]], [[komputasi awan]], dan [[superkomputer]] (dan sejak 2017, Linux adalah sistem operasi yang satu-satunya digunakan dalam daftar superkomputer [[TOP500]]).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Linux Took Over the Web. Now, It's Taking Over the World|url=https://www.wired.com/2016/08/linux-took-web-now-taking-world/|newspaper=Wired|language=en-US|issn=1059-1028|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rayome|first=Alison DeNisco|date=2019-07-01|title=How Linux took over everything, including Microsoft Azure|url=https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-linux-took-over-everything-including-microsoft-azure/|website=TechRepublic|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Germain|first=Jack M.|date=2014-02-12|title=Has Linux Conquered the Cloud?|url=https://linuxinsider.com/story/has-linux-conquered-the-cloud-79969.html|website=LinuxInsider|language=en-US|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Vaughan-Nichols|first=Steven J.|date=2017-11-14|title=Linux totally dominates supercomputers|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/linux-totally-dominates-supercomputers/|website=ZDNet|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref> Linux juga mendominasi di pasar [[ponsel]] melalui sistem operasi [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]] buatan [[Google]], yang digunakan sekitar 72.7 persen secara global per 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile Operating System Market Share Worldwide|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide|website=StatCounter GlobalStats|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Says|first=Jymm|date=2020-09-03|title=Linux: 29 Years and Counting as a Powerhouse OS|url=https://linuxinsider.com/story/linux-29-years-and-counting-as-a-powerhouse-os-86831.html|website=LinuxInsider|language=en-US|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref> Meskipun Linux hanya digunakan sekitar 2.3 persen di [[komputer meja]] secara global,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Desktop Operating System Market Share Worldwide|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/desktop/worldwide|website=StatCounter Global Stats|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref> [[Chromebook]] yang menggunakan distribusi Linux [[Chrome OS]] mendominasi tingkat pertumbuhan pasar [[komputer pribadi]] sebesar 275 persen akhir-akhir ini dan di sekolah-sekolah {{Interlanguage link|K-12|en}} [[Amerika Serikat]] (mirip dengan model [[Pendidikan di Indonesia|SD-SMP-SMA]]) sebagai perangkat pembelajaran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Golightly|first=Daniel|date=2021-05-06|title=Chromebook Dominates The PC, Tablet & Netbook Market On Growth|url=https://www.androidheadlines.com/2021/05/chromebook-pc-tablet-netbook-market-split-growth-q1.html|website=Android Headlines|language=en-US|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Catalano|first=Frank|date=2017-12-06|title=Google Chrome OS maintains dominance in US schools, but Microsoft Windows gains ground globally|url=https://www.geekwire.com/2017/google-chrome-os-maintains-dominance-us-schools-microsoft-windows-gains-ground-globally/|website=GeekWire|language=en-US|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Foley|first=Mary Jo|title=Windows PCs gain share in K-12 in the US, but Chromebooks still dominate|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-pcs-gain-share-in-k-12-in-the-u-s-but-chromebooks-still-dominate/|website=ZDNet|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref>

 

 

== Sejarah ==