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Edra Biru (bicara | kontrib)
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Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "A Beautiful Crime"
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Edra Biru (bicara | kontrib)
406 suntingan
Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "A Beautiful Crime"
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{{Kotak info buku|image=A Beautiful Crime book cover.jpg|name=A Beautiful Crime|author=[[Christopher Bollen]]|publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|Harper]]|isbn=978-0-06-285388-2|pub_date=28 Januari 2020|alt=Book cover depicting artwork of Venice with the text "A Beautiful Crime", "A Novel", and "Christopher Bollen" in all caps}}'''''A Beautiful Crime''''' (Kejahatan yang Indah) adalah novel [[fiksi kejahatan]], yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2020, karya penulis dan penyunting berkebangsaan Amerika, [[:en:Christopher_Bollen|Christopher Bollen]]. Ini merupakan novel keempat Bollen yang ditulisnya di tahun 2018 selama [[:en:Artist-in-residence|program tinggal]] di Paris. Novel ini pertama kali diterbitkan di Amerika Serikat oleh [[:en:Harper_(publisher)|Harper]] pada tanggal 28 Januari 2020.
 
Kisah ini, yang berlatar belakang [[Venesia]], menceritakan sepasang kekasih Nick Brink dan Clay Guillory, yang menjual koleksi warisan antik perak palsu kepada seorang kenalan kaya dari masa lalu Clay. Penipuan mereka dengan cepat mengarah pada kejahatan yang lebih serius, saat Clay berupaya menjual sebuah properti mahal yang tidak sepenuhnya dia miliki dan Nick membunuh seorang juru taksir perak yang mengancam untuk membongkar rencana awal mereka. Bollen menggambarkan ''A Beautiful Crime'' sebagai novelnya yang paling pribadi sampai saat ini, serta unsur alur dan latar belakang tokohnya terinspirasi oleh kehidupannya sendiri. Novel ini mengeksplorasi[[:en:Overtourism|pariwisata berlebih]] and [[penurunan jumlah penduduk]] Venesia, serta persimpangan keserakahan, moralitas, dan kelas sosial.
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== Latar belakang dan sejarah penerbitan ==
[[Berkas:Christopher_Bollen_Librairie_Mollat_interview_2016.png|al=Photo of Christopher Bollen|jmpl|Bollen di tahun 2016]]
''A Beautiful Crime'' merupakan novel keempat [[:en:Christopher_Bollen|Christopher Bollen]] setelah ''[[:en:Lightning_People|Lightning People]]'' (2011), ''[[:en:Orient_(novel)|Orient]]'' (2015), and ''[[:en:The_Destroyers_(novel)|The Destroyers]]'' (2017).<ref name="oprah">{{Cite news|last=Chee|first=Alexander|author-link=Alexander Chee|date=12 Februari 2020|title=Christopher Bollen's ''A Beautiful Crime'' Is a Cold-Blooded Yet Seductive Novel|url=https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/books/a30855625/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-book-review/|work=[[O, The Oprah Magazine]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613233047/https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/books/a30855625/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-book-review/|archive-date=13 Juni 2021|access-date=21 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="newsday">{{Cite news|last=Alessandro|first=Brian|date=30 Januari 2020|title='A Beautiful Crime' review: Masterful tale of deception in Venice|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen-1.40929054|work=[[Newsday]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131154844/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen-1.40929054|archive-date=31 Januari 2020|access-date=29 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Bollen memasukkan aspek-aspek dalam kehidupannya sendiri ke dalam alur dan tokoh; misalnya, baik dia maupun Nick tumbuh di Ohio dan seperti Clay, dia seorang pekerja magang di Peggy Guggenheim Collection setelah lulus kuliah.<ref name="interview">{{Cite news|last=Nugent|first=Mitchell|date=4 Februari 2020|title=Christopher Bollen Is Pretty Sure He's Not a Sociopathic Murderer|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-novel-venice|work=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227034723/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-novel-venice|archive-date=27 Februari 2021|access-date=29 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LAReview">{{Cite news|last=Rosenthal|first=Randy|date=11 Maret 2020|title=A Love Letter to Venice|url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/a-love-letter-to-venice/|work=[[Los Angeles Review of Books]]|location=Los Angeles, California|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118095140/https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/a-love-letter-to-venice/|archive-date=18 Januari 2021|access-date=29 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Apartemen Venesia tempat tinggal Nick mengambil model apartemen dekat [[:en:Campo_Santa_Margherita|Campo Santa Margherita]] tempat Bollen tinggal selama masa magangnya.<ref name="vogue">{{Cite news|date=16 Februari 2020|title=Christopher Bollen: l'intervista di Vogue Italia|trans-title=Christopher Bollen: wawancara dengan Vogue Italia|url=https://www.vogue.it/news/article/christopher-bollen-intervista-nuovo-libro-venezia-febbraio|work=[[Vogue Italia]]|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125162144/https://www.vogue.it/news/article/christopher-bollen-intervista-nuovo-libro-venezia-febbraio|archive-date=25 Januari 2021|access-date=4 Agustus 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Karakter Nick sebagian berdasarkan karakter Daisy Miller dari [[Daisy Miller|the eponymous 1879 novella]] yang ditulis [[Henry James]]. Saat membandingkan kedua karakter itu, Bollen menggambarkan Daisy sebagai seseorang yang "menyenangkan tapi gegabah dan terjatuh ke dalam bahaya".<ref name="provincetown">{{Cite news|last=Burton|first=Bill|date=26 Maret 2020|title=Writing Is No Mystery to Christopher Bollen|url=https://provincetownindependent.org/writing-is-no-mystery-to-christopher-bollen/|work=[[The Provincetown Independent]]|location=Provincetown, Massachusetts|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729235525/https://provincetownindependent.org/writing-is-no-mystery-to-christopher-bollen/|archive-date=29 Juli 2021|access-date=July 29, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Bollen memilih untuk menonjolkan hubungan antarras antara Nick, yang berkulit putih, dengan Clay, yang berkulit hitam, untuk mewakili "dua lelaki Amerika" dan untuk menyoroti keragaman dalam [[:en:LGBT_community|komunitas LGBT]].<ref name="provincetown" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Woods|first=Paula L.|author-link=Paula L. Woods|date=9 April 2021|title=Five of 2020's best crime writers on where mystery fiction is today|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2021-04-09/times-book-prize-mystery-writers-roundtable|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|location=Los Angeles, California|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921163723/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2021-04-09/times-book-prize-mystery-writers-roundtable|archive-date=21 September 2021|access-date=24 September 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Karakter Freddy van der Haar, yang mewakili generasi lebih tua lebih tua lelaki gay yang tinggal di New York, yang terinspirasi fotografer Amerika [[:en:David_Armstrong_(photographer)|David Armstrong]] dan memiliki peran lebih penting dalam konsep pertama novel ini.<ref name="interview">{{Cite news|last=Nugent|first=Mitchell|date=February 4, Februari 2020|title=Christopher Bollen Is Pretty Sure He's Not a Sociopathic Murderer|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-novel-venice|work=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227034723/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-novel-venice|archive-date=February 27, Februari 2021|access-date=July 29, Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="provincetown" />
 
Bollen menggambarkan ''A Beautiful Crime'' sebagai novelnya yang paling pribadi sampai saat ini.<ref name="interview">{{Cite news|last=Nugent|first=Mitchell|date=February4 4,Februari 2020|title=Christopher Bollen Is Pretty Sure He's Not a Sociopathic Murderer|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-novel-venice|work=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227034723/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-novel-venice|archive-date=February 27, Februari 2021|access-date=July29 29,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia mendedikasikan buku ini pada sesama novelis [[Edmund White]], yang dia gambarkan sebagai "seseorang yang benar-benar saya kagumi, yang sudah menyalakan jejak untuk saya", sambil mengutip kesamaan akar mereka dari [[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]] dan karya [[sastra gay]]. White sebelumnya mendedikasikan novelnya yang diterbitkan tahun 2016, ''[[:en:Our_Young_Man|Our Young Man]]'' kepada Bollen.<ref name="interview">{{Cite news|last=Nugent|first=Mitchell|date=February 4, 2020|title=Christopher Bollen Is Pretty Sure He's Not a Sociopathic Murderer|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-novel-venice|work=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227034723/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-novel-venice|archive-date=February 27, 2021|access-date=July 29, 2021|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFNugent2020">Nugent, Mitchell (February 4, 2020). [https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-novel-venice "Christopher Bollen Is Pretty Sure He's Not a Sociopathic Murderer"]. ''[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210227034723/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-novel-venice Archived] from the original on February 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Eggleston|first=Giuliana|date=7 Juli 2016|title=Interview: Edmund White|url=http://midwestgothic.com/2016/07/interview-edmund-white/|work=[[Midwestern Gothic]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616143811/http://midwestgothic.com/2016/07/interview-edmund-white/|archive-date=16 Juni 2019|access-date=3 Agustus 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam wawancara dengan ''[[:en:Vogue_Italia|Vogue Italia]]'', Bollen memberi penghargaan pada Toto Bergamo Rossi, direktur konservasi kebudayaan nirlaba di Venesia, yang telah mengajarinya tentang arsitektur Italia dan bahasa Italia saat dia sedang meneliti untuk buku ini.<ref name="vogue">{{Cite news|date=February16 16,Februari 2020|title=Christopher Bollen: l'intervista di Vogue Italia|trans-title=Christopher Bollen: interviewwawancara withdengan Vogue Italia|url=https://www.vogue.it/news/article/christopher-bollen-intervista-nuovo-libro-venezia-febbraio|work=[[Vogue Italia]]|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125162144/https://www.vogue.it/news/article/christopher-bollen-intervista-nuovo-libro-venezia-febbraio|archive-date=January 25, Januari 2021|access-date=August4 4,Agustus 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Bollen menulis ''A Beautiful Crime'' saat sedang tinggal di biara Paris abad ke-17 dalam [[:en:Artist-in-residence|masa tinggal]]<nowiki/>nya tahun 2018; Perjalanan singkat Clay ke Paris dalam novel ini merupakan hasil dari janji Bollen pada organisasi yang mensponsorinya untuk menetapkan latar belakang kota itu sebagai salah satu babnya.<ref name="desertsun">{{Cite news|last=Holmes|first=J. Corbett|date=31 Januari 2018|title=The Outbook interview: Christopher Bollen discusses 'The Destroyers,' travel and writing gay characters|url=https://www.desertsun.com/story/desert-outlook/2018/01/31/outbook-interview-author-christopher-bollen-destroyers-palm-springs-book-club-camelot-theatres/1085129001/|work=[[The Desert Sun]]|location=Palm Springs, California|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205021428/https://www.desertsun.com/story/desert-outlook/2018/01/31/outbook-interview-author-christopher-bollen-destroyers-palm-springs-book-club-camelot-theatres/1085129001/|archive-date=5 Desember 2020|access-date=4 Agustus 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="lithub">{{Cite news|last=Wayne|first=Teddy|author-link=Teddy Wayne|date=11 Februari 2020|title=Lit Hub Asks: 5 Authors, 7 Questions, No Wrong Answers|url=https://lithub.com/lit-hub-asks-5-authors-7-questions-no-wrong-answers-february2020/|publisher=[[Literary Hub]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226092216/https://lithub.com/lit-hub-asks-5-authors-7-questions-no-wrong-answers-february2020/|archive-date=26 Februari 2021|access-date=4 Agustus 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
''A Beautiful Crime'' diterbitkan di Amerika Serikat oleh [[:en:Harper_(publisher)|Harper]] sebagai buku bersampul keras setebal 400 pada tanggal 28 Januari 2020.<ref name="pw">{{Cite news|date=22 Oktober 2019|title=A Beautiful Crime|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-06-285388-2|work=[[Publishers Weekly]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819005738/https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-06-285388-2|archive-date=19 Agustus 2020|access-date=28 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="lambda">{{Cite news|last=Copenhaver|first=John|date=17 Mei 2020|title=Find 'Unlikeable' Characters & Unlikely Points-of-View in these Multi-layered Crime Novels|url=https://lambdaliterary.org/2020/05/crime-novels/|publisher=[[Lambda Literary Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812093437/https://lambdaliterary.org/2020/05/crime-novels/|archive-date=12 Agustus 2020|access-date=28 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> [[:en:Harper_Perennial|Harper Perennial]] menerbitkan versi buku bersampul tipisnya pada tanggal 12 Januari 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Beautiful Crime|url=https://www.harpercollins.com/products/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124152331/https://www.harpercollins.com/products/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen|archive-date=24 Januari 2021|access-date=29 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Tim Paige menarasikan buku audio berdurasi 11 jam, yang dirilis oleh Harper Audio. Resensi ''[[AudioFile (majalah)|AudioFile]]'' terhadap buku audionya memuji emosi yang disampaikan oleh narasi Paige, tetapi menggolongkan aksen untuk tokoh sekundernya sebagai "tidak konsisten".<ref>{{Cite news|date=Februari 2020|title=A Beautiful Crime|url=https://www.audiofilemagazine.com/reviews/read/173062/a-beautiful-crime-by-christopher-bollen-read-by-tim-paige/|work=[[AudioFile (magazine)|AudioFile]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728222829/https://www.audiofilemagazine.com/reviews/read/173062/a-beautiful-crime-by-christopher-bollen-read-by-tim-paige/|archive-date=28 Juli 2021|access-date=28 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
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=== Pariwisata berlebih ===
[[Berkas:Cruiseship_passing_bacino_San_Marco_Venise.jpg|al=Cruise ship in the background passing several gondolas|jmpl|Satu kapal pesiar melintasi [[:en:San_Marco_basin|teluk kecil San Marco]] di Venesia]]
Venesia adalah tujuan wisata populer. Di tahun 2019, kota ini diperkirakan mendapatkan 25 juta pengunjung setiap tahunnya.<ref name="guardian">{{Cite news|last=Hardy|first=Paula|date=30 April 2019|title=Sinking city: how Venice is managing Europe's worst tourism crisis|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/apr/30/sinking-city-how-venice-is-managing-europes-worst-tourism-crisis|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724233518/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/apr/30/sinking-city-how-venice-is-managing-europes-worst-tourism-crisis|archive-date=24 Juli 2021|access-date=28 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Analisis[[:en:Overtourism|pariwisata berlebih]] di Venesia melaporkan dampak negatif seperti kepadatan yang berlebihan, penurunan penduduk tetap dibandingkan dengan peningkatan persewaan liburan, dan peningkatan limbah.<ref name="guardian" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Barry|first=Colleen|date=25 Juni 2021|title=Venice Rethinks Its Future After Rare UNESCO Warning|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-25/venice-reinventing-itself-as-sustainable-tourism-capital|location=Venesia|publisher=[[Bloomberg News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629163012/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-25/venice-reinventing-itself-as-sustainable-tourism-capital|archive-date=29 Juni 2021|access-date=28 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Horowitz|first=Jason|date=2 Agustus 2017|title=Venice, Invaded by Tourists, Risks Becoming 'Disneyland on the Sea'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/02/world/europe/venice-italy-tourist-invasion.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|location=Venesia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723121748/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/02/world/europe/venice-italy-tourist-invasion.html|archive-date=23 Juli 2021|access-date=28 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Bollen, yang meminta pelarangan kapal pesiar dan penyewaan [[Airbnb]] dari kota, menulis dalam sebuah artikel untuk ''[[The Daily Beast]]'' bahwa ''A Beautiful Crime'' melukiskan Venesia sebagai kota yang sedang berada dalam krisi, yang "tertangkap oleh rahang hiu yang kuat".<ref name="vogue">{{Cite news|date=February 16, Februari 2020|title=Christopher Bollen: l'intervista di Vogue Italia|trans-title=Christopher Bollen: interviewwawancara withdengan Vogue Italia|url=https://www.vogue.it/news/article/christopher-bollen-intervista-nuovo-libro-venezia-febbraio|work=[[Vogue Italia]]|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125162144/https://www.vogue.it/news/article/christopher-bollen-intervista-nuovo-libro-venezia-febbraio|archive-date=January 25, Januari 2021|access-date=August 4, Agustus 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="dailybeast">{{Cite news|last=Bollen|first=Christopher|author-link=Christopher Bollen|date=28 Januari 2020|title=Venice Is Brilliant Inspiration for Any Writer—and Also Hell|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/venice-is-brilliant-inspiration-for-any-writerand-also-hell|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505222337/https://www.thedailybeast.com/venice-is-brilliant-inspiration-for-any-writerand-also-hell|archive-date=5 Mei 2021|access-date=23 September 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Buku ini menjelajahi pariwisata berlebih dan penurunan jumlah penduduk kota ini, dengan secara negatif melukiskan penambahan penyewaan Airbnb di dalam kota dan menyisipkan adegan para penduduk memprotes penanaman modal asing sambil menyanyikan "{{Lang|it|Mi non vado via mi resto!}}" ("Aku tidak pergi, aku tinggal!").<ref name="LAReview">{{Cite news|last=Rosenthal|first=Randy|date=March11 11,Maret 2020|title=A Love Letter to Venice|url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/a-love-letter-to-venice/|work=[[Los Angeles Review of Books]]|location=Los Angeles, California|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118095140/https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/a-love-letter-to-venice/|archive-date=January 18, Januari 2021|access-date=July 29, Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="wapo">{{Cite news|last=Drabelle|first=Dennis|date=23 Januari 2020|title='A Beautiful Crime' is a deliciously diabolical suspense tale a la Patricia Highsmith|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-is-a-deliciously-diabolical-suspense-tale-a-la-patricia-highsmith/2020/01/23/5346384a-3626-11ea-bf30-ad313e4ec754_story.html|work=[[The Washington Post]]|location=Washington, D.C.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125124912/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-is-a-deliciously-diabolical-suspense-tale-a-la-patricia-highsmith/2020/01/23/5346384a-3626-11ea-bf30-ad313e4ec754_story.html|archive-date=25 Januari 2020|access-date=28 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> John Copenhaver, yang menulis untuk [[:en:Lambda_Literary_Foundation|Lambda Literary Foundation]], mengatakan "kejahatan inti" dalam buku ini bukan rencana Nick dan Clay tetapi "pengepungan oleh pariwisata dan para pengembang asing", dan bahwa misteri yang mendasari kisahnya adalah identitas mereka yang menghancurkan kota itu, yang mewakili kehancuran visi Nick dan Clay untuk masa depan mereka.<ref name="lambda">{{Cite news|last=Copenhaver|first=John|date=May17 17,Mei 2020|title=Find 'Unlikeable' Characters & Unlikely Points-of-View in these Multi-layered Crime Novels|url=https://lambdaliterary.org/2020/05/crime-novels/|publisher=[[Lambda Literary Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812093437/https://lambdaliterary.org/2020/05/crime-novels/|archive-date=August 12, Agustus 2020|access-date=July28 28,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Keserakahan dan moralitas ===
Selama wawancara untuk ''The Destroyers'', Bollen mengatakan dia ingin menciptakan karakter gay yang "rumit dengan cara yang berbeda dan baru" untuk karya selanjutnya.<ref name="desertsun">{{Cite news|last=Holmes|first=J. Corbett|date=January31 31,Januari 2018|title=The Outbook interview: Christopher Bollen discusses 'The Destroyers,' travel and writing gay characters|url=https://www.desertsun.com/story/desert-outlook/2018/01/31/outbook-interview-author-christopher-bollen-destroyers-palm-springs-book-club-camelot-theatres/1085129001/|work=[[The Desert Sun]]|location=Palm Springs, California|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205021428/https://www.desertsun.com/story/desert-outlook/2018/01/31/outbook-interview-author-christopher-bollen-destroyers-palm-springs-book-club-camelot-theatres/1085129001/|archive-date=December 5, Desember 2020|access-date=August4 4,Agustus 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Meskipun Nick diperkenalkan sebagai orang barat tengah yang naif. Keserakahannya mengakibatkan konsekuensi yang menimbulkan malapetaka, termasuk pembunuhan Dulles. Brian Alessandro dari ''[[Newsday]]'' menggambarkan peran Nick dan Clay sebagai penjahat yang ambigu secara moral seperti "mencabut tokoh gay dari [[ghetto]] korban atau kesucian", dan mereka pada akhirnya dipaksa untuk menghadapi konsekuensi berbagai tindakan mereka.<ref name="newsday">{{Cite news|last=Alessandro|first=Brian|date=January30 30,Januari 2020|title='A Beautiful Crime' review: Masterful tale of deception in Venice|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen-1.40929054|work=[[Newsday]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131154844/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen-1.40929054|archive-date=January 31, Januari 2020|access-date=July29 29,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Bahkan saat Nick dan Clay berbuat kejahatan demi uang dan balas dendam, mereka dilukiskan dengan cara yang simpatik.<ref name="lambda">{{Cite news|last=Copenhaver|first=John|date=May17 17,Mei 2020|title=Find 'Unlikeable' Characters & Unlikely Points-of-View in these Multi-layered Crime Novels|url=https://lambdaliterary.org/2020/05/crime-novels/|publisher=[[Lambda Literary Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812093437/https://lambdaliterary.org/2020/05/crime-novels/|archive-date=August 12, Agustus 2020|access-date=July28 28,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Isu-isu kelas sosial muncul di sepanjang novel; Rencana Nick dan Clay untuk menjual barang-barang palsu kepada Richard berakar dari hasrat "meningkatkan mobilitas sosial dalam lingkungan yang materialistis".<ref name="newsday">{{Cite news|last=Alessandro|first=Brian|date=January30 30,Januari 2020|title='A Beautiful Crime' review: Masterful tale of deception in Venice|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen-1.40929054|work=[[Newsday]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131154844/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen-1.40929054|archive-date=January 31, Januari 2020|access-date=July29 29,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam interaksi mereka dengan Richard, tokoh lain, dan terhadap satu sama lain, Bollen menyoroti dampak ketidaksetaraan sosial pada keputusan-keputusan yang diambil dan penerimaan identitas tokoh.<ref name="oprah">{{Cite news|last=Chee|first=Alexander|author-link=Alexander Chee|date=February12 12,Februari 2020|title=Christopher Bollen's ''A Beautiful Crime'' Is a Cold-Blooded Yet Seductive Novel|url=https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/books/a30855625/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-book-review/|work=[[O, The Oprah Magazine]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613233047/https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/books/a30855625/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-book-review/|archive-date=June13 13,Juni 2021|access-date=July21 29,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="newsday" /> Dalam memburu keamanan finansial, Nick dan Clay berusaha untuk menemukan kembali diri mereka sendiri di Venesia, dengan harga tindakan kejahatan mereka.<ref name="lambda">{{Cite news|last=Copenhaver|first=John|date=May17 17,Mei 2020|title=Find 'Unlikeable' Characters & Unlikely Points-of-View in these Multi-layered Crime Novels|url=https://lambdaliterary.org/2020/05/crime-novels/|publisher=[[Lambda Literary Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812093437/https://lambdaliterary.org/2020/05/crime-novels/|archive-date=August 12, Agustus 2020|access-date=July28 28,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Sambutan ==
[[Berkas:Highsmith_on_After_Dark.JPG|al=Photo of Patricia Highsmith|jmpl|''A Beautiful Crime'' diperbandingkan dengan karya-karya Patricia Highsmith ''(foto diambil tahun 1988)''.]]
Para kritikus sastra membandingkan ''A Beautiful Crime'' dengan novel-novel [[Patricia Highsmith]]—khususnya ''[[:en:The_Talented_Mr._Ripley|The Talented Mr. Ripley]]'' (1955)—yang mengutip tokoh-tokoh serupa seperti tokoh utama yang melakukan kejahatan dengan ambiguitas moral.<ref name="oprah">{{Cite news|last=Chee|first=Alexander|author-link=Alexander Chee|date=February 12, Februari 2020|title=Christopher Bollen's ''A Beautiful Crime'' Is a Cold-Blooded Yet Seductive Novel|url=https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/books/a30855625/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-book-review/|work=[[O, The Oprah Magazine]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613233047/https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/books/a30855625/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-book-review/|archive-date=June 13, Juni 2021|access-date=July21 29,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="newsday">{{Cite news|last=Alessandro|first=Brian|date=January30 30,Januari 2020|title='A Beautiful Crime' review: Masterful tale of deception in Venice|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen-1.40929054|work=[[Newsday]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131154844/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen-1.40929054|archive-date=January 31, Januari 2020|access-date=July29 29,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Buku ini juga dibandingkan dengan karya-karya [[:en:Alan_Hollinghurst|Alan Hollinghurst]], termasuk novelnya yang diterbitkan tahun 1988, ''[[:en:The_Swimming-Pool_Library|The Swimming-Pool Library]]''.<ref name="oprah" /><ref name="wapo">{{Cite news|last=Drabelle|first=Dennis|date=January23 23,Januari 2020|title='A Beautiful Crime' is a deliciously diabolical suspense tale a la Patricia Highsmith|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-is-a-deliciously-diabolical-suspense-tale-a-la-patricia-highsmith/2020/01/23/5346384a-3626-11ea-bf30-ad313e4ec754_story.html|work=[[The Washington Post]]|location=Washington, D.C.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125124912/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-is-a-deliciously-diabolical-suspense-tale-a-la-patricia-highsmith/2020/01/23/5346384a-3626-11ea-bf30-ad313e4ec754_story.html|archive-date=January 25, Januari 2020|access-date=July28 28,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ''A Beautiful Crime'' adalah salah satu dari lima finalis untuk [[:en:Los_Angeles_Times_Book_Prize|''Los Angeles Times'' Book Prize]] tahun 2020 dalam kategori misteri/cerita seru dan terdaftar di dalam ''[[:en:O,_The_Oprah_Magazine|O, The Oprah Magazine]]'' sebagai salah satu dari 20 buku top di tahun 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pineda|first=Dorany|date=2 Maret 2021|title=Isabel Wilkerson, Jacob Soboroff, Akwaeke Emezi among L.A. Times Book Prize finalists|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2021-03-02/lat-book-prizes-finalists-2020-wilkerson-emezi-et-al|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|location=Los Angeles, California|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522030735/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2021-03-02/lat-book-prizes-finalists-2020-wilkerson-emezi-et-al|archive-date=22 Mei 2021|access-date=28 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Haber|first=Leigh|last2=Hart|first2=Michelle|last3=Cain|first3=Hamilton|date=19 November 2020|title=These Are the Best Books of 2020, According to ''O, The Oprah Magazine''|url=https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/books/a34659750/best-books-of-2020/|work=[[O, The Oprah Magazine]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613232953/https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/books/a34659750/best-books-of-2020/|archive-date=13 Juni 2021|access-date=29 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' menggambarkan buku ini sebagai "cerita seru kejahatan yang elegan",<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wakabayashi|first=Daisuke|date=18 Februari 2020|title=New & Noteworthy, From Beautiful Crime to Essays on Identity|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/18/books/review/new-this-week.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|location=New York|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319192348/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/18/books/review/new-this-week.html|archive-date=19 Maret 2021|access-date=13 Oktober 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> dan menerima [[:en:Starred_review|ulasan berbintang]] dalam ''[[Publishers Weekly]]'', ''[[Kirkus Reviews]]'', dan ''BookPage''.<ref name="pw">{{Cite news|date=October 22, Oktober 2019|title=A Beautiful Crime|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-06-285388-2|work=[[Publishers Weekly]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819005738/https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-06-285388-2|archive-date=August 19, Agustus 2020|access-date=July28 28,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=28 Januari 2020|title=A Beautiful Crime|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/christopher-bollen/a-beautiful-crime/|work=[[Kirkus Reviews]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203020347/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/christopher-bollen/a-beautiful-crime/|archive-date=3 Desember 2020|access-date=28 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Gujarathi|first=Chika|date=Februari 2020|title=Book Review – A Beautiful Crime by Christopher Bollen|url=https://bookpage.com/reviews/24800-christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime|work=BookPage|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409004053/https://bookpage.com/reviews/24800-christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime|archive-date=9 April 2020|access-date=2 Oktober 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Beberapa penulis resensi buku memuji penokohan simpatik tokoh utama Bollen dan penyelidikannya terhadap identitas orang berkulit hitam Clay dalam konteks [[:en:Racism_in_the_LGBT_community|diskriminasi rasial dalam komunitas LGBT]]. Dalam ulasannya, Alessandro menggambarkan penjelajahan novel ini akan hubungan Nick dan Clay, terutama saat diuji oleh berbagai rintangan yang mereka temui, sebagai "tulus dan mendalam".<ref name="oprah">{{Cite news|last=Chee|first=Alexander|author-link=Alexander Chee|date=February12 12,Februari 2020|title=Christopher Bollen's ''A Beautiful Crime'' Is a Cold-Blooded Yet Seductive Novel|url=https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/books/a30855625/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-book-review/|work=[[O, The Oprah Magazine]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613233047/https://www.oprahdaily.com/entertainment/books/a30855625/christopher-bollen-beautiful-crime-book-review/|archive-date=June13 13,Juni 2021|access-date=July21 29,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="newsday">{{Cite news|last=Alessandro|first=Brian|date=January30 30,Januari 2020|title='A Beautiful Crime' review: Masterful tale of deception in Venice|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen-1.40929054|work=[[Newsday]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131154844/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-christopher-bollen-1.40929054|archive-date=January 31, Januari 2020|access-date=July29 29,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Seorang penulis resensi buku untuk ''Publishers Weekly'' berpendapat sama, dengan menuliskan bahwa meskipun kejahatan titulernya menjadi fokus alurnya, "kisahnya sendiri memperoleh kekuatannya dari pandangannya terhadap hubungan asmara gay".<ref name="pw">{{Cite news|date=October22 22,Oktober 2019|title=A Beautiful Crime|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-06-285388-2|work=[[Publishers Weekly]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819005738/https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-06-285388-2|archive-date=August 19, Agustus 2020|access-date=July28 28,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Patrick Sullivan, yang menulis untuk ''[[:en:Library_Journal|Library Journal]]'', juga memuji penggambaran hubungan Clay dengan Freddy dan Nick.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sullivan|first=Patrick|date=1 Februari 2020|title=A Beautiful Crime|url=https://www.libraryjournal.com/?reviewDetail=a-beautiful-crime|work=[[Library Journal]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923143105/https://www.libraryjournal.com/?reviewDetail=a-beautiful-crime|archive-date=23 September 2021|access-date=23 September 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
[[:en:Michael_Cart|Michael Cart]] dari ''[[Booklist]]'' menggambarkan ''A Beautiful Crime'' sebagai "memiliki kecepatan dan alur yang cekatan dan cakap",<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cart|first=Michael|author-link=Michael Cart|date=1 Desember 2019|title=A Beautiful Crime|url=https://www.booklistonline.com/A-Beautiful-Crime/pid=9726868|work=[[Booklist]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904225656/https://www.booklistonline.com/A-Beautiful-Crime/pid=9726868|archive-date=4 September 2021|access-date=30 Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> tapi Randy Rosenthal menuliskan di dalam ''[[:en:Los_Angeles_Review_of_Books|Los Angeles Review of Books]]'' "bukan hanya kekurangan seni kesusastraan, tetapi novel ini juga kurang seru sebagai cerita seru".<ref name="LAReview">{{Cite news|last=Rosenthal|first=Randy|date=March11 11,Maret 2020|title=A Love Letter to Venice|url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/a-love-letter-to-venice/|work=[[Los Angeles Review of Books]]|location=Los Angeles, California|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118095140/https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/a-love-letter-to-venice/|archive-date=January 18, Januari 2021|access-date=July29 29,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Rosenthal mengkritik laju awal novel ini terlalu lamban, dan mengatakan bahwa alur, penokohan, dan bahasanya tidak realistis. Dia menemukan alurnya menjelang akhir lebih menarik hati dan bertepuk tangan atas pemeriksaan mengenai pariwisata berlebih di Venesia.<ref name="LAReview" /> Dalam ulasan untuk ''[[The Washington Post]]'', Dennis Drabelle mempertanyakan penggambaran optimistik Bollen mengenai hubungan Nick dan Clay dalam "dunia yang tak jujur dan brutal yang [mereka] huni" tapi memuji ketegangan dalam novel dan penggambarannya terhadap Venesia.<ref name="wapo">{{Cite news|last=Drabelle|first=Dennis|date=January23 23,Januari 2020|title='A Beautiful Crime' is a deliciously diabolical suspense tale a la Patricia Highsmith|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-is-a-deliciously-diabolical-suspense-tale-a-la-patricia-highsmith/2020/01/23/5346384a-3626-11ea-bf30-ad313e4ec754_story.html|work=[[The Washington Post]]|location=Washington, D.C.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125124912/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/a-beautiful-crime-is-a-deliciously-diabolical-suspense-tale-a-la-patricia-highsmith/2020/01/23/5346384a-3626-11ea-bf30-ad313e4ec754_story.html|archive-date=January 25, Januari 2020|access-date=July28 28,Juli 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Katherine B. Weissman dari ''Bookreporter'' menuliskan tokoh-tokoh sekunder seperti Battista dan Dulles lebih menarik daripada Nick dan Clay tapi memuji tingkat ketegangan dan latar belakangnya, serta menggambarkan karakterisasi Bollen terhadap Venesia "akurat sekaligus mengesankan".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Weissman|first=Katherine B.|date=31 Januari 2020|title=A Beautiful Crime|url=https://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/a-beautiful-crime|work=Bookreporter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085351/https://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/a-beautiful-crime|archive-date=2 Oktober 2021|access-date=3 Oktober 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Acuan ==
Baris 56:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beautiful Crime, A}}
 
[[Kategori:Category:Novel dengan tema gay]]
[[Kategori:Category:Novel berlatar belakang Venesia]]
[[Kategori:Category:Novel oleh Christoper Bollen]]
[[Kategori:Category:HarperCollins books]]
[[Kategori:Category:Penipuan dalam fiksi]]
[[Kategori:Category:Novel LGBT Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Category:Novel kejahatan Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Category:Novel LGBT 2020]]
[[Kategori:Category:Novel Amerika tahun 2020]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/A_Beautiful_Crime"