Iran Qajar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Former Country
[[Berkas:Map Iran 1900-en.png|jmpl|kanan|Peta Iran pada masa Dinasti Qajar]]▼
|native_name = دولت علیّه ایران<br>''Dowlat-e Elliye-ye Irân''
|conventional_long_name = Negara Agung Iran
|continent = Asia
|region = Middle East
|country = Persia
|common_name = Persia
|status =
|year_start = 1785
|year_end = 1925
|date_start =
|date_end =
|event_start = Naik ke kekuasaan
|event_end = [[Dinasti Pahlavi]] mengambil kekuasaan
|event1 = [[Traktat Gulistan|Perjanjian Gulistan]]
|date_event1 = 1813
|event2 = [[Perjanjian Turkmenchay]]
|date_event2 = 1828
|event3 = [[Sistem Konstitusional Iran (1907)|Revolusi konstitusional]]
|date_event3 = 1906
|p1 = Dinasti Zand
|flag_p1 = Zand Dynasty flag.svg
|p2 = Dinasti Afshariyah
|flag_p2 = Afsharid Imperial Standard (3 Stripes).svg
|p3 = Kekaisaran Durrani
|flag_p3 = Flag of Herat until 1842.svg
|s1 = Dinasti Pahlavi
|flag_s1 = State Flag of Iran (1964).svg
|s2 = Kekaisaran Rusia
|flag_s2 = Flag of Russia.svg
|s3 = Emirat Afganistan
|flag_s3 = Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Persia (1910).svg
|image_coat = Imperial Emblem of the Qajar Dynasty (Lion and Sun).svg
|image_map = Qajar dynasty (greatest extent).svg
|image_map_caption = Jangkauan maksimum Iran pada masa Mohammad Khan berkuasa
|national_anthem = (1873–1909)<br>''[[Royal Salute (anthem)|Salâm-e Shâh]]''<br/>''(Keselamatan bagi Shah)''{{center|[[Berkas:Salâm-e Shâh - recorded by Gramophone company in Istanbul 1910.ogg]]}}<br>(1909–1925)<br>''[[Salute of Sublime State of Persia|Salāmati-ye Dowlat-e Elliye-ye Irān]]''<br/>''(Keselamatan bagi Negara Agung Iran Persia)''{{center|[[Berkas:Salamati-ye Dowlat-e Elliye-ye Iran.ogg]]}}
|capital = [[Tehran]]
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Persia|Persia]] <br> [[Bahasa Turk|Turk]]
|government_type = [[Monarki absolut]] <small>(1785–1906)</small><br/>[[Monarki konstitusional]] <small>(1906–1925)</small>
|title_leader = [[Shah]], [[Mirza]]
|leader1 = [[Mohammad Khan Qajar]]
|year_leader1 = 1794–1797
|leader2 = [[Ahmad Shah Qajar]]
|year_leader2 = 1909–1925
|deputy1 = [[Mirza Nasrullah Khan]]
|deputy2 = [[Reza Shah|Reza Pahlavi]]
|year_deputy1 = 1906
|year_deputy2 = 1923–1925
|title_deputy = [[Perdana Menteri Iran|Perdana menteri]]
|currency = [[toman Iran|Toman]]
▲
'''Iran pada masa Dinasti Qajar''' (juga disebut '''Kekaisaran Qajar''', secara resmi bernama '''Negara Agung Iran''') mengacu kepada periode ketika negara Iran dikuasai oleh [[Dinasti Qajar]] yang merupakan sebuah Dinasti [[bangsa Turk|Turk]],<ref name="ghani1">Cyrus Ghani. ''Iran and the Rise of the Reza Shah: From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power'', I. B. Tauris, 2000, {{ISBN|1-86064-629-8}}, hlm. 1</ref><ref name="William Bayne Fisher 1993, p. 344">William Bayne Fisher. ''Cambridge History of Iran'', Cambridge University Press, 1993, hlm. 344, {{ISBN|0-521-20094-6}}</ref><ref name="online edition">Dr [[Parviz Kambin]], ''A History of the Iranian Plateau: Rise and Fall of an Empire'', Universe, 2011, hlm. 36, [https://books.google.com/books?id=tZkSLozhXxAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q online edition].</ref> tepatnya dari [[suku Qajar]], dari tahun 1789 hingga 1925.<ref name="autogenerated1">Abbas Amanat, ''The Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896'', I. B. Tauris, hlm. 2–3; "In the 126 years between the fall of the Safavid state in 1722 and the accession of Nasir al-Din Shah, the Qajars evolved from a shepherd-warrior tribe with strongholds in northern Iran into a Persian dynasty."</ref><ref>Choueiri, Youssef M., ''A companion to the history of the Middle East'', (Blackwell Ltd., 2005), hlm. 231, 516.</ref> Keluarga Qajar menguasai Iran sepenuhnya pada tahun 1794 setelah menjatuhkan [[Shah]] terakhir dari [[Dinasti Zand]], [[Lotf 'Ali Khan]], dan memperluas wilayah Iran hingga ke [[Kaukasus]]. Pada tahun 1796, [[Mohammad Khan Qajar]] merebut [[Mashhad]] dengan mudah,<ref>{{cite book |title=Muslim World|last1=H. Scheel|last2=Jaschke|first2=Gerhard|last3=H. Braun|last4= Spuler|first4=Bertold|last5=T. Koszinowski|last6=Bagley|first6=Frank|year=1981|publisher=Brill Archive|isbn=978-90-04-06196-5 |pages=65, 370|access-date=28 September 2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VNgUAAAAIAAJ}}</ref> sehingga mengakhiri [[Dinasti Afshariyah]]. Ia secara resmi dimahkotai sebagai Shah setelah berhasil melancarkan [[Pertempuran Krtsanisi|ekspedisi hukuman ke Georgia]].<ref name="books.google.nl">[[Michael Axworthy]]. [https://books.google.nl/books?id=k9HyyYrPIGgC&pg=PT192&dq=agha+mohammad+khan+conquer+georgia&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=SghYVajbGbKQ7AbrloPADQ&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAzgU#v=onepage&q=agha%20mohammad%20khan%20conquer%20georgia&f=false ''Iran: Empire of the Mind: A History from Zoroaster to the Present Day''], Penguin UK, 6 November 2008. {{ISBN|0141903414}}</ref>
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