Uji coba nuklir di Atol Bikini: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 37:
{{main|Operasi Hardtack 1}}
Operasi Hardtack 1 adalah rangkaian uji coba nuklir terakhir di wilayah terumbu ini.
== Daftar rangkaian uji coba nuklir di Atol Bikini ==
{{main|Daftar Uji coba nuklir di Amerika Serikat}}
Berikut daftar rangkaian uji coba nuklir yang dilakukan di atau dekat Bikini Atoll dari tahun 1946 hingga 1958. Waktu dan tanggal yang dicantumkan pada tabel merupakan waktu dan tanggal pada zona waktu Timur AS yang sehari lebih awal daripada zona waktu yang ada di Atol Bikini.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Rangkaian Uji Coba
! Tanggal Uji Coba
! Nama
! Lokasi
! Alat Senjata Nuklir
! Perkiraan Daya Ledak Senjata Nuklir
! Daya Ledak Senjata Nuklir Sebenarnya
|-
! rowspan="3"| [[Operasi Crossroads|''Crossroads'']]
| 24 Juli 1946
| ''Baker''
| NE Lagoon, Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.59|165.50|name=Baker|display=inline}}
| Helen of Bikini <br />[[Fat Man|Mk III]]
|
| 21 kt TNT
|-
| 30 Juni 1946
| ''Able''
| NE Lagoon, Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.59|165.50|name=Able|display=inline}}
| Gilda<br />Mk III
| 21 kt TNT
| 23 kt TNT
|-
| 1 Agustus 1946
| ''Charlie'' <br />(''dibatalkan'')
| NE Lagoon, Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.75|165.51|name=Charlie|display=inline}}
| Mk III
| 21 kt TNT
| —
|-
! rowspan="7"| [[Operasi Castle|''Castle'']]
| 1 Maret 1954
| ''[[Castle Bravo|Bravo]]''
| Pulau buatan di terumbu {{convert|2950|ft}} <br/>dari Pulau Namu<br/> {{coord|11.69722|165.27486|name=Bravo|display=inline}}
| Shrimp <br />TX-21
| 4–8 Mt TNT
| 15 Mt TNT
|-
| 25 April 1954
| ''[[Castle Union|Union]]''
| Yurochi aka Irioj (Dog), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.6664|165.3872|name=Union|display=inline}}
| Alarm Clock<br />EC-14
| 3–4 Mt TNT
| 6.9 Mt TNT
|-
| 4 Mei 1954
| ''[[Castle Yankee|Yankee I]]''<br />(''dibatalkan'')
| Yurochi aka Irioj (Dog), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.6656|165.3869|name=Yankee 2|display=inline}}
| Jughead/Runt-II <br/>TX/EC-16/TX/EC-24
| —
| —
|-
| 27 April 1954
| ''[[Castle Yankee|Yankee II]]''
| Yurochi aka Irioj (Dog), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.6656|165.3869|name=Yankee 2|display=inline}}
| Ramrod <br />TX-22
| 8 Mt TNT
| 13.5 Mt TNT
|-
| 5 April 1954
| ''Nectar''
| Elugelab (Flora), Atol Enewetak<br/>{{coord|11.6705|162.1964|name=Nectar|display=inline}}
| Zombie<br />TX-15
| 1.8 Mt TNT
| 1.7 Mt TNT
|-
| 27 Maret 1954
| ''[[Castle Romeo|Romeo]]''
| Yurochi aka Irioj (Dog), Atol Bikini<br/>{{coord|11.69428|165.26519|name=Romeo|display=inline}}
| Runt<br />TX/EC-17A
| 4 Mt TNT
| 11 Mt TNT
|-
| 7 April 1954
| ''[[Castle Koon|Koon]]''
| Eninmen (Tare), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.50376|165.36852|name=Koon|display=inline}}
| Morgenstern<br />TX-22
| 1 Mt TNT
| 110 kt TNT (fizzle)
|-
! rowspan="6"| [[Operasi Redwing|''Redwing'']]
| 20 Mei 1956
| ''Cherokee''
| Namu (Charlie), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.73973|165.33985|name=Cherokee|display=inline}}
| [[Bom nuklir Mark 39|TX-15-X1]]
| 3.8 Mt TNT
| 3.8 Mt TNT
|-
| 27 Mei 1956
| ''Zuni''
| Eninmen (Tare), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.50325|165.37049|name=Zuni|display=inline}}
| [[Bom nuklir B41|Mk-41]]
| 3.5 kt TNT
| 3.5 Mt TNT
|-
| 6 Juni 1956
| ''Flathead''
| Eninmen (Tare), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.50325|165.37049|name=Zuni|display=inline}}
| [[Bom nuklir B28|TX-28S]]
|
| 365 kt TNT
|-
| 11 Juni 1956
| ''Zuni''
| Eninmen (Tare), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.50325|165.37049|name=Zuni|display=inline}}
| [[Bom nuklir B41|Mk-41]]<br />Bassoon
|
| 3.5 Mt TNT
|-
| 25 Juni 1956
| ''Dakota''
| NE Lagoon, Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.6028|165.4514|name=Dakota|display=inline}}
| [[B28 nuclear bomb|TX-28C]]
|
| 1.1 Mt TNT
|-
| 10 Juli 1956
| ''Navajo''
| NE Lagoon, Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.68743|165.38263|name=Navajo|display=inline}}
| [[W21|TX21C]]
|
| 4.5 Mt TNT
|-
! rowspan="12"| ''[[Operasi Hardtack I|Hardtack 1]]''
| 28 April 1958
| ''Yucca''
| Atol Bikini dan Atol Enewetak<br/>{{coord|12.617|167.025|name=Yucca|display=inline}}
| [[W25 (senjata nuklir)|W-25]]
|
| 1.7 kt TNT
|-
| 11 Mei 1958
| ''Fir''
| Namu (Charlie), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.6908|165.2733|name=Fir|display=inline}}
|
|
| 1.4 Mt TNT
|-
| 21 Mei 1958
| ''Nutmeg''
| Eninmen (Tare), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.50355|165.3722|name=Nutmeg|display=inline}}
| early [[W47|XW-47]]?
|
| 25.1 kt TNT
|-
| 31 Mei 1958
| ''Sycamore''
| Namu (Charlie), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.69722|165.27486|name=Sycamore|display=inline}}
| [[Bom nuklir B41|TX-41]]
|
| 92 kt TNT
|-
| 10 Juni 1958
| ''Maple''
| Yurochi aka Irioj (Dog), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.6915|165.41582|name=Maple|display=inline}}
|
|
| 213 kt TNT
|-
| 14 Juni 1958
| ''Aspen''
| Namu (Charlie), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.6908|165.2733|name=Aspen|display=inline}}
| [[W47|XW-47]] ?
|
| 319 kt TNT
|-
| 27 Juni 1958
| ''Redwood''
| Yurochi aka Irioj (Dog), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.6915|165.41582|name=Redwood|display=inline}}
| [[W47|XW-47]] ?
|
| 412 kt TNT
|-
| 29 Juni 1958
| ''Hickory''
| Eninmen (Tare), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.4961|162.3708|name=Hickory|display=inline}}
| [[W47|XW-47]] ?
|
| 14 kt TNT
|-
| 2 Juli 1958
| ''Cedar''
| Namu (Charlie), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.69722|165.27486|name=Cedar|display=inline}}
|
|
| 220 kt TNT
|-
| 12 Juli 1958
| ''Poplar''
| Namu (Charlie), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.69704|165.26708|name=Poplar|display=inline}}
| [[Bom nuklir B41|TX-41]]
|
| 9.3 Mt of TNT
|-
| 22 Juli 1958
| ''Juniper''
| Eninmen (Tare), Atol Bikini<br/> {{coord|11.50355|165.3722|name=Juniper|display=inline}}
| [[W47|XW-47]]
|
| 65 kt TNT, Ledakan uji coba nuklir terakhir di Atol Bikini.
|-
| Agustus 1958
| ''Piñon''<br/>(''dibatalkan'')
| Atol Bikini dan Atol Enewetak<br/> {{coord|12|162|name=Piñon|display=inline}}
| —
| —
| —
|-
! Total
!
!
!
!
!
| 78,527 Mt TNT
|}
== Pemulihan ekosistem bawah laut ==
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