Kritik teks: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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=== Selayang pandang ===
[[File:Howald-sigerist.png|thumb|right|250px|Skema turunan naskah karya tulis [[Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarius]] yang disusun [[Henry E. Sigerist]] (1927)]]
'''Stematika''' atau '''stematologi''' adalah pendekatan yang tegas terhadap kritik teks. [[Karl Lachmann]] (1793–1851) adalah tokoh yang sangat berjasa membuat metode ini terkenal, kendati bukan penciptanya.<ref>Sebastian Timpanaro, ''The Genesis of Lachmann's Method'', disunting dan diterjemahkan oleh Glenn W. Most (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005) [diterjemahkan dari ''Genesi del metodo del Lachmann'' (Liviana Editrice, 1981)].</ref> Nama metode ini diambil dari kata ''stema''. Kata [[Yunani Kuno]] ''στέμματα''<ref name="Liddell & Scott">Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref> yang [[kata serapan|diserap]] ke dalam [[bahasa Latin Klasik]] menjadi ''stemmata''<ref name="Liddell & Scott"/><ref name="Lewis & Short">Lewis, C.T. & Short, C. (1879). ''A Latin dictionary founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref><ref name="Saalfeld1884">Saalfeld, G.A.E.A. (1884). ''Tensaurus Italograecus. Ausführliches historisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Griechischen Lehn- und Fremdwörter im Lateinischen.'' Wien: Druck und Verlag von Carl Gerold's Sohn, Buchhändler der Kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften.</ref> dapat diartikan
Having completed the stemma, the critic proceeds to the next step, called ''selection'' or ''selectio'', where the text of the archetype is determined by examining variants from the closest hyparchetypes to the archetype and selecting the best ones. If one reading occurs more often than another at the same level of the tree, then the dominant reading is selected. If two competing readings occur equally often, then the editor uses judgment to select the correct reading.<ref name="isbn0-312-21713-7">Roseman 1999, p. 73</ref>
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