Teori tapal kuda: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Teori tapal kuda''' ({{lang-en|horseshoe theory}}) merupakan salah satu teori politik yang menyatakan bahwa kubu [[Sayap kiri|kiri ekstrem]] dan [[Sayap kanan|kanan ekstrem]] pada dasarnya berada di dalam kubu yang sama di dalam peta [[spektrum politik]] sedangkan kubu moderat (tengah) justru terletak pada sisi yang berlawanan (berseberangan) dengan kubu kiri ekstrem dan kanan ekstrem, menurut filsuf [[Prancis]] [[Jean-Pierre Faye]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://curiosity.com/topics/the-horseshoe-theory-says-right-and-left-wing-are-more-similar-than-you-think-curiosity/|title=The Horseshoe Theory Says Right And Left Wing Are More Similar Than You Think|website=curiosity.com|access-date=2017-10-01|archive-date=2017-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001220853/https://curiosity.com/topics/the-horseshoe-theory-says-right-and-left-wing-are-more-similar-than-you-think-curiosity/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Teori ini menyanggah skema garis lurus [[Sayap kiri|spektrum kiri]] dan [[Sayap kanan|kanan]] dalam dunia perpolitikan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/american-politics-1/political-ideology-23/the-traditional-political-spectrum-133-4221/|title=Political Ideology {{!}} Boundless Political Science|website=www.boundless.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-01|archive-date=2016-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012054631/https://www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/american-politics-1/political-ideology-23/the-traditional-political-spectrum-133-4221/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> karena menganggap pada suatu peristiwa perpolitikan terdapat kemungkinan kubu kiri ekstrem dan kanan ekstrem dapat bersatu menjadi suatu kekuatan yang mampu menandingi kelompok tengah (moderat).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://theconversation.com/horseshoe-theory-is-nonsense-the-far-right-and-far-left-have-little-in-common-77588|title='Horseshoe theory' is nonsense – the far right and far left have little in common|last=Choat|first=Simon|newspaper=The Conversation|language=en|access-date=2017-10-01}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/apos-horseshoe-theory-apos-nonsense-121849073.html|title='Horseshoe theory' is nonsense – the far right and far left have little in common|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-12-10}}</ref>