Aras lebanon: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Ekologi ==
Di Suriah, Lebanon dan Turki, pohon ini tumbuh paling subur pada ketinggian 600-2.000 m (1.968–6.500&nbsp;kaki), dan membentuk [[hutan]] murni atau hutan campuran dengan [[Cilician Fir]] (''Abies cilicica''), [[European Black Pine]] (''Pinus nigra''), serta beberapa spesies [[juniper]] (''Juniperus''). Di [[Siprus]], tumbuh pada ketinggian 1.000-1.525 m (3.300–5.000&nbsp;kaki) (mencapai puncak [[:en:Paphos District|Gunung Paphos]]). Pada [[pegunungan Atlas]] di [[Maroko]], dijumpai pada ketinggian 1.370–2.200 m (4.500–7.200&nbsp;kaki) dalam hutan murni atau hutan campuran dengan spesies ''[[fir|Abies]]'' dan ''[[Juniperus thurifera]]''.<ref name=farjon/>
 
== Sejarah, simbolisme dan penggunaan ==
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=== Nilai penting nasional dan regional ===
[[Berkas:Flag of Lebanon.svg|jmpl|[[Bendera Lebanon]], dengan aras lebanon di tengah-tengah]]
Aras lebanon juga merupakan lambang nasional Lebanon, dan terpampang di tengah-tengah [[Bendera Lebanon]] serta [[:en:Coat of Arms of Lebanon|coat of arms]]. Gambar pohon ini juga menjadi logo [[Middle East Airlines]] (MEA), yaitu perusahaan penerbangan nasional Lebanon.<!-- Beyond that, it is also the main symbol of Lebanon's "[[Cedar Revolution]]", along with many Lebanese political parties and movements, such as the [[Kataeb]] (Phalange), the [[Lebanese Forces]], the National Liberal Party, and the Future Movement.<ref>[http://tyros.leb.net/]</ref> Lebanon seringkali secara [[:en:metonymy|metonimik]] dirujuk sebagai "Land of the Cedars" ("Tanah pohon aras").<ref name=budge10>{{cite book |title= The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians |author= Budge, E.A.W. |year= 2010 |publisher= HardPress |page= 261 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=vXoOAAAAQAAJ }}</ref><ref name=cromer2004war>{{cite book |author= Cromer, G. |title= A war of words: political violence and public debate in Israel |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=qexwM08RUsMC |series= Cass series on political violence |year= 2004 |publisher= Frank Cass |isbn=978-0-7146-5631-1 }}</ref>
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As a result of long exploitation, few old trees remain in Lebanon, but there is now an active program to conserve and regenerate the forests. The Lebanese approach has emphasized natural regeneration rather than planting, and this by creating the right conditions. The Lebanese state has created several Cedar Reserves or nature reserves that contain cedars, including the Chouf Cedar Reserves, the Jaj Cedar Reserve, the Tannourine Reserve, the Ammouaa and Karm Shbat Reserves in the [[Akkar]] district, forest Horsh Ehden near the village of Ehden and the Forest of the [[Cedars of God]] near [[Bsharri]].<ref>Talhouk, S. N. & Zurayk, S. 2003. Conifer conservation in Lebanon. ''Acta Hort.'' 615: 411-414.</ref><ref>Semaan, M. & Haber, R. 2003. In situ conservation on ''Cedrus libani'' in Lebanon. ''Acta Hort.'' 615: 415-417.</ref><ref>[http://www.shoufcedar.org/ Cedars of Lebanon Nature Reserve]</ref> Extensive replanting is taking place in Turkey, where approximately {{convert|300|km2|acre}} of cedar are planted annually.<ref name=khuri />
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Alarmingly, very mature specimens drop branches - perhaps weighing two or three tons - without warning and not necessarily in bad weather. As a result, you may see one where risk to life is more likely, i.e. overhanging pavements or road junctions with restraining 'harnesses' on branches run back up to the central trunk.
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Tumbuhan ini telah mendapatkan penghargaan [[:en:Award of Garden Merit|Award of Garden Merit]] dari [[:En:Royal Horticultural Society|Royal Horticultural Society]], [[Britania Raya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Cedrus libani''|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=355|accessdate=27 June 2013|archive-date=2013-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516222909/http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=355|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==