Cistaceae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Cistaceae''' adalah salah satu [[familia|suku]] anggota [[tumbuhan berbunga]] "mawar karang" (''rock rose''). Menurut [[Sistem klasifikasi APG II]] suku ini dimasukkan ke dalam bangsa [[Malvales]], [[klad]] '''euRosidae II'''. Familia ini terdiri dari sekitar 170-200 spesies dalam 8 [[genus]], tersebar terutama dalam area sedang di [[Eropa]] dan [[Laut Tengah]], tetapi juga dijumpai di [[Amerika Utara]]; sejumlah terbatas spesies ditemukan di [[Amerika Latin]]. Kebanyakan Cistaceae merupakan [[
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They often have showy yellow, pink or white flowers, which are generally short-lived. The flowers are bisexual, regular, solitary or borne in cymes; they usually have five, sometimes three, petals (''Lechea''). The petals are free, usually crumpled in the bud, and sometimes in the open flower (contoh ''Cistus incanus''). It has five sepals, the inner three of which are distinctly wider, and the outer two are narrow and sometimes regarded as bracteoles. The [[sepal]] arrangement is a characteristic property of the family.
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[[Stamen]]nya banyak, panjangnya bervariasi dan duduk pada suatu lempengan; filamen-filamennya bebas. [[
</ref><ref>Judd W. S., C. S. Campbell, E. A. Kellogg, P. F. Stevens, M. J. Donoghue (2002). ''Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach'', 2nd edition, pp. 409–410 (Cistaceae). Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-403-0.
* [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de]] (1789). ''Genera Plantarum'': 294. Parisiis.
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Kemampuan Cistaceae untuk berbiak subur di banyak habitat [[Laut Tengah]] mengikuti dua sifat [[ekologi]] penting: kemampuan mycorrhizal ability dan pembaruan cepat setelah kebakaran liar.
Kebanyakan Cistaceae mempunyai kemampuan membentuk hubungan [[simbiosis]] dengan akar [[fungi]] dari [[genus]] ''[[
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Cistaceae have also optimally adapted to the wildfires that frequently eradicate large areas of forest. The plants cast their seeds in the soil during the growth period, but the latter don't germinate right in the next season. Their hard coating is impermeable to the water, and thus the seeds remain dormant for a long period of time. This together with their small size allows it to establish a large seed bank rather deep in the soil. Once the fire comes and kills the vegetation in the area, the seed coating softens or cracks as a result of the heating, and the surviving seeds [[germinate]] shortly after the fire. This mechanism allows the Cistaceae to produce a large number of young shoots simultaneously and at the right time, and thus to obtain an important advantage over other plants in the process of repopulating the area.<ref name="Thanos"/><ref>Ferrandis, P., J. M. Herrantz, J. J. Martínez-Sánchez (1999). Effect of fire on hard-coated Cistaceae seed banks and its influence on techniques for quantifying seed banks. ''Plant Ecology'' 144 (1): 103-114. (Available online: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009816309061 DOI])
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== Sistematika ==
Analisis molekuler [[angiospermae]] menempatkan Cistaceae di dalam [[Malvales]], membentuk sebuah [[klad]] dengan dua [[familia]] pohon tropis, [[Dipterocarpaceae]] dan [[Sarcolaenaceae]].<ref name="Salvolainen et al. 2000">Savolainen, V., M. W. Chase, S. B. Hoot, C. M. Morton, D. E. Soltis, C. Bayer, M. F. Fay, A. Y. De Bruijn, S. Sullivan, and Y.-L. Qiu. 2000. Phylogenetics of Flowering Plants Based on Combined Analysis of Plastid atpB and rbcL Gene Sequences. Syst Biol 49:306-362.</ref><ref name="Soltis et al. 2000">Soltis, D. E., P. S. Soltis, M. W. Chase, M. E. Mort, D. C. Albach, M. Zanis, V. Savolainen, W. H. Hahn, S. B. Hoop, M. F. Fay, M. Axtell, S. M. Swensen, L. M. Prince, W. J. Kress, K. C. Nison, and J. S. Farris. 2000. Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from 18S rDNA, vbcL, and atpB sequences. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 133:381-461.</ref> [[
Di dalam Cistaceae, dikenali 8 [[genus]], termasuk lima yang hidup di [[Laut Tengah]] (''Cistus'', ''Fumana'', ''Halimium'', ''Helianthemum'', ''Tuberaria'') dan tiga di daerah sedang [[Amerika Utara]] (''Crocanthemum'', ''Hudsonia'', ''Lechea''). Delapan genus ini dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam lima garis keturunan utama dalam Cistaceae:
* klad basal dari genus ''[[
* klad Dunia Baru dari ''[[
* klad ''[[:En:Helianthemum|Helianthemum]]'' [[
* klad ''[[
* kompleks kohesif dari spesies ''[[
== Pembudidayaan dan penggunaan ==
[[Berkas:Anthrax sp. over Cistus sp. 01 by-dpc.jpg|jmpl|ka|220px|Seekor [[
''Cistus'', ''Halimium'' dan ''Helianthemum'' dibudidayakan secara luas sebagai [[
Sejumlah spesies ''Cistus'', terutama ''C. ladanifer'', digunakan untuk menghasilkan [[resin]] aromatik, dan digunakan dalam industri [[parfum]].
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== Simbolisme ==
Dalam [[
== Genus sinonim ==
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