Pembantaian Bucha: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox civilian attack|title=Pembantaian Bucha|partof=[[Kejahatan perang Rusia]], [[Perang Bucha]] and [[Serangan Kyiv (2022)|Serangan Kyiv]]|image=Місто Буча після звільнення від російських окупантів 01.jpg|image_upright=|caption=Warga Bucha yang dilaporkan dibunuh oleh pasukan Rusia.|location=[[Bucha|Bucha, Oblast Kyiv]], Ukraina|coordinates={{Coord|50|32|55|N|30|13|15|E|type:event_region:UA-32|display=inline,title}}|timezone=|target=Penduduk|date=Maret 2022|fatalities=300+ (per Ukraina)<ref name="fatalities1">{{cite web |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/03/ukraine-says-killing-of-civilians-in-bucha-a-deliberate-massacre-a77187 |title=Ukraine Says Killing of Civilians in Bucha a 'Deliberate Massacre' |date=3 April 2022 |website=The Moscow Times |access-date=3 April 2022 |archive-date=3 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403135656/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/03/ukraine-says-killing-of-civilians-in-bucha-a-deliberate-massacre-a77187 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="fatalities2">{{Cite news |url=https://www.siasat.com/ukraine-crisis-67-civilians-killed-buried-in-mass-grave-2290142/ |title=Ukraine crisis: 67 civilians killed, buried in mass grave |date=13 March 2022 |newspaper=[[The Siasat Daily]] |access-date=3 April 2022 |archive-date=14 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314055751/https://www.siasat.com/ukraine-crisis-67-civilians-killed-buried-in-mass-grave-2290142/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Reuters Russian retreat leaves trails">{{Cite news |last1=Gardner |first1=Simon |last2=Bensemra |first2=Zohra |last3=Boumzar |first3=Abdelaziz |date=2 April 2022 |title=Russian retreat leaves trail of dead civilians in Bucha, a town near Kyiv |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-retreat-leaves-trail-slain-civilians-town-near-kyiv-2022-04-02/ |access-date=3 April 2022 |archive-date=2 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402232057/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-retreat-leaves-trail-slain-civilians-town-near-kyiv-2022-04-02/ |url-status=live }}|trans-title=Pemunduran pasukan Rusia meninggalkan jejak penduduk mati di Bucha, sebuah kota dekat Kyiv</ref>|perps=[[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]] (dibantah oleh Russia)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/russia-denies-killing-civilians-in-bucha-staged-performance-by-ukraine-2860530 |title="Not A Single Resident...": Russia Denies Ukraine "Massacre" Charge |website=NDTV.com |access-date=3 April 2022 |archive-date=3 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403204945/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/russia-denies-killing-civilians-in-bucha-staged-performance-by-ukraine-2860530 |url-status=live |trans-title="Tidak Satupun Warga...": Rusia Membantah Tuduhan "Pembantaian" di Ukraina}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/russia-denies-killings-in-bucha-says-images-of-bodies-another-production-by-kyiv/|title=Russia denies killings in Bucha, calls images of bodies 'another production' by Kyiv|work=The Times of Israel|date=3 April 2022|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-date=3 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403194849/https://www.timesofisrael.com/russia-denies-killings-in-bucha-says-images-of-bodies-another-production-by-kyiv/|url-status=live|trans-title=Rusia membantah pembunuhan di Bucha, mengatakan gambar mayat "produksi lain" oleh Kyiv}}</ref>}}'''Pembantaian Bucha''' adalah pembunuhan penduduk oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]] yang dilakukan selama perang dan pendudukan kota Bucha di [[Ukraina]] sebagai bagian dari [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]]. Pada 1 April 2022, setelah pasukan Rusia mundur dari kota, muncul foto dan video pembantaian. Lebih dari 300 penduduk Bucha ditemukan tewas, menurut walikota Bucha. Ukraina telah meminta [[Mahkamah Pidana Internasional]] (ICC) untuk menyelidiki kejadian di Bucha, bersama dengan penyelidikan invasi yang sedang berlangsung.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 April 2022|title=Retreat of Russian forces uncovers evidence of possible war crimes|url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-04-03/retreat-of-russian-forces-uncovers-evidence-of-possible-war-crimes.html|website=[[El País]]|trans-title=Pemunduran pasukan Rusia mengungkapkan bukti kemungkinan adanya kejahatan perang|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404012900/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-04-03/retreat-of-russian-forces-uncovers-evidence-of-possible-war-crimes.html|archive-date=4 April 2022|access-date=4 April 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=War Crimes Watch: Hard Path to Justice in Bucha, Ukraine, Atrocities|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/bucha-ukraine-civilian-deaths-justice-tribunal-international-criminal-court/|website=FRONTLINE|language=en-US|trans-title=Pantauan Kejahatan Perang: Jalan Sulit ke Keadilan di Bucha, Ukraina, Kekejaman|access-date=2022-04-05}}</ref>

Rusia membantah adanya pembantaian, dan mengklaim bahwa foto dan video mayat merupakan provokasi atau pertunjukan yang direncanakan oleh Ukraina.<ref name="retuters03">{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=3 April 2022|title=Russia denies killing civilians in Ukraine's Bucha|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-denies-killing-civilians-ukraines-bucha-2022-04-03/|language=en|publisher=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403212137/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-denies-killing-civilians-ukraines-bucha-2022-04-03/|archive-date=3 April 2022|access-date=4 April 2022|url-status=live|trans-title=Rusia membantah pembunuhan penduduk di Bucha}}</ref> Pernyataan ini dibantah oleh [[BBC]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=4 April 2022|title=Fact-checking Russian claims about Bucha killings|trans-title=Memeriksa klaim Rusia tentang pembantaian Bucha|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/60981238|work=BBC|language=en|access-date=4 April 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Bellingcat,<ref name="Bellingcat 4 April">{{Cite web|date=4 April 2022|title=Russia's Bucha 'Facts' Versus the Evidence|url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/04/04/russias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence/|website=bellingcat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212140/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/04/04/russias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence/|archive-date=4 April 2022|access-date=4 April 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Deutsche Welle]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 April 2022|title=Fact check: Atrocities in Bucha not 'staged'|trans-title=Cek fakta: Kekejaman di Bucha tidak "direncanakan"|url=https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-atrocities-in-bucha-not-staged/a-61366129|work=Deutsche Welle|language=en|access-date=5 April 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 April 2022|title=Retreating Russian troops leave behind harrowing evidence of atrocities|trans-title=Pasukan Rusia melewatkan bukti kekejaman yang mengerikan|url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2022/04/03/retreating-russian-troops-leave-behind-harrowing-evidence-of-atrocities|work=The Economist|issn=0013-0613|access-date=5 April 2022|quote=The Economist mampu membuktikan laporan yang terlihat seperti eksekusi umum. 9 mayat terletak di sebelah halaman sebuah pembangun, dan 2 berada pada jalan yang menghubungkan antara Bucha dan Irpin. Semua mayat memiliki luka tusukan pada kepala, dada, atau kedua-duanya. Setidaknya 2 tangan mayat diikat di balik punggung mereka. Dari bau mayat membusuk, mereka berada di situ untuk beberapa lama, yang membuktikan bahwa klaim Rusia bahwa pembantaian dilakukan oleh Ukraina tidak benar, yang membebaskan Bucha pada tanggal 1 April.}}</ref> dan ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref name="NYT_satellite">{{Cite news|last=Browne|first=Malachy|last2=Botti|first2=David|last3=Willis|first3=Haley|date=4 April 2022|title=Satellite images show bodies lay in Bucha for weeks, despite Russian claims.|trans-title=Klaim Rusia bertentangan dengan bukti gambar satelit yang menunjukkan bahwa mayat berada di Bucha untuk berminggu-minggu|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/04/world/europe/bucha-ukraine-bodies.html|work=The New York Times}}</ref>

* [[Kejahatan perang dalam invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022]]