Konsonan pascarongga-gigi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Bulandari27 (bicara | kontrib)
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Keempat frikatif alveolar dan postalveolar {{IPA|[s s̠ ]}} dibedakan berdasarkan bagian lidah yang bersentuhan dengan atap mulut, diurutkan dari depan ke belakang sepanjang permukaan atas lidah.<ref>John Esling, 2010, "Phonetic Notation". In Hardcastle, Laver, & Gibbon, eds, ''The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences'', p 693</ref> {{IPA|[s]}} is a [[coronal consonant]], articulated with the tip of the tongue or the blade (the portion just behind the tip). {{IPA|[ɕ]}} is a [[dorsal consonant]], articulated with the body of the tongue. {{IPA|[ʃ]}} is intermediate. The retroflex sound, {{IPA|[ʂ]}}, is typically made with the tip of the tongue but is not part of the same series since it varies in the shape of the tongue, rather than the point of contact. -->
 
===TongueBentuk shapelidah===
ThePerbedaan mainutam distinctionadalah isbentuk thedari shape of the tonguelidah, whichyang correspondskorespon toke differingperbedaan degreesderajat ofdari [[PalatalizationPalatalisasi (phoneticsfonetik)|palatalizationpalatalisasi]] (raising of the front of the tongue). From least to most palatalized, they are ''[[retroflex consonant|retroflex]]'' (such as {{IPA|[ʂ ʐ]}}, unpalatalized); ''[[palato-alveolar consonant|palato-alveolar]]'' (such as {{IPA|[ʃ ʒ]}}, weakly palatalized); and ''[[alveolo-palatal consonant|alveolo-palatal]]'' (such as {{IPA|[ɕ ʑ]}}, strongly palatalized). The increasing palatalization corresponds to progressively higher-pitched and sharper-sounding consonants.
 
Less technically, the retroflex consonant {{IPA|[ʂ]}} sounds somewhat like a mixture between the regular English {{IPA|[ʃ]}} of "ship" and the "h" at the beginning of "heard", especially when it is pronounced forcefully and with a strong [[rhoticity in English|American "r"]]. The alveolo-palatal consonant {{IPA|[ɕ]}} sounds like a strongly palatalized version of {{IPA|[ʃ]}}, somewhat like "nourish you".