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Baris 1: '''James Eagan Holmes''' (lahir 13 Desember 1987) adalah seorang [[pembunuh massal]] asal Amerika yang bertanggung jawab atas kasus penembakan Aurora di [[Colorado]] pada 2012. Pada kasus ini, dia membunuh 12 orang dan melukai 70 orang lainnya di bioskop Century 16 pada 20 Juli 2012.<ref name=" :0">{{ Cite web\|last=French\|first= Ross \|date=2012-07-20\|title=Information Regrading James Eagan Holan\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801203949/http://ucrtoday.ucr.edu/7775\|access-date=2022-02-05}} </ref> Tak lama setelah kejadian tersebut, dia ditangkap tanpa adanya persidangan. Beberapa kali, dia mencoba bunuh diri saat berada di penjara. Holmes mengajukan pembelaan diri dengan alasan kesehatan mentalnya terganggu dan pengajuan tersebut diterima oleh pihak pengadilan. Sidang pengadilan tersebut dilaksanakan pada 27 April 2015, lalu pada 24 Agustus 2015 Holmes dijatuhi hukuman seumur hidup tanpa pembebasan bersyarat.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web\|last=Villanueva\|first=Raquel\|date=2015-04-26\|title=Aurora theater shooting trial adjourns for day\|url=https://archive.ph/\|access-date=2022-02-05}} </ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web\|last=Muskal\|first=Michael\|date=2013-06-04\|title=Judge allows plea of not guilty by insanity for James Holmes\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604233854/http://www.latimes.com/news/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-aurora-james-holmes-judge-allows-not-guilty-by-insanity-plea-20130604,0,6032985.story\|access-date=2022-02-05}}</ref> {{pp-pc1}} {{Short description\|American mass murderer}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=September 2012}} {{Infobox mass murderer \| name = James Holmes \| image = James_Holmes,_cropped.jpg \| image_size = \| caption = Holmes' [[mug shot]] at Arapahoe <br />County Jail after his arrest \| birth_name = James Eagan Holmes \| birth_date = {{birth date and age\|1987\|12\|13}} \| birth_place = [[San Diego]], [[California]], U.S. \| other_names = \| education = [[Westview High School (San Diego)\|Westview High School]] \| alma_mater = {{plainlist \| * [[University of California, Riverside]] <small>([[Bachelor of Science\|BS]])</small><ref> {{cite news \| work = UCR Today \| title = Information regarding James Eagan Holmes \| first = Ross \|last= French \| date = July 20, 2012 \| access-date = August 2, 2012 \| url = http://ucrtoday.ucr.edu/7775 \| publisher = University of California, Riverside \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120801203949/http://ucrtoday.ucr.edu/7775 \| archive-date = August 1, 2012 \| url-status = dead }} </ref> * [[University of Colorado, Denver]] (incomplete [[Doctor of Philosophy\|Ph.D.]] program)<ref name="BBC 2012-07-21 Holmes" /> }} \| known_for = Perpetrator of the [[2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting]] \| criminal_charge = 12 counts of [[first degree murder]]<br />140 counts of [[attempted murder\|attempted first degree murder]]<br />1 count of possessing an illegal [[explosive device]]<br />1 sentence enhancement of a crime of violence<ref name=Riccard/><ref> {{cite web\|first=Joshua\|last=Barajas\|url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/3-years-aurora-theater-shooting-james-holmes-trial-set-begin/\|title='Through this door is horror': Opening statements begin in theater shooting trial\|work=[[PBS News Hour]]\|date=April 27, 2015\|access-date=April 27, 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429220858/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/3-years-aurora-theater-shooting-james-holmes-trial-set-begin/\|archive-date=April 29, 2015\|url-status=live}} </ref> \| criminal_penalty = 12 life sentences in prison without the possibility of parole, and an additional 3,318 years<ref name="New York Times Life"> {{cite news\|last=Healy\|first=Jack\|title=A Life Sentence for James Holmes, Aurora Theater Gunman Who Killed 12\|newspaper=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/08/us/jury-decides-fate-of-james-holmes-aurora-theater-gunman.html\|date=August 7, 2015\|access-date=August 7, 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809001242/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/08/us/jury-decides-fate-of-james-holmes-aurora-theater-gunman.html\|archive-date=August 9, 2015\|url-status=live}} </ref><ref name=Yahoo.Life>{{cite web\|url=https://news.yahoo.com/theater-shooting-verdict-colorado-jurors-decide-james-holmes-punishment-211031263.html\|title=Theater shooting verdict: James Holmes sentenced to life in prison\|work=Yahoo! News\|date=August 7, 2015\|access-date=August 7, 2015\|first=Jason\|last=Sickles}}</ref><ref name="Formal"> {{cite web\|last=Hickey\|first=Chuck\|url=http://kdvr.com/2015/08/26/max-aurora-theater-shooter-gets-12-life-sentences-plus-3318-years/\|title=Max: Aurora theater shooter gets 12 counts of murder, 70 counts of attempted murder which was granted as life with no parole plus 3,138 years.\|publisher=[[FOX31]]\|date=August 26, 2015\|access-date=August 26, 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150827014812/http://kdvr.com/2015/08/26/max-aurora-theater-shooter-gets-12-life-sentences-plus-3318-years/\|archive-date=August 27, 2015\|url-status=live}} </ref> \| criminal_status = Incarcerated \| website = <!-- {{URL\|Example.com}} --> }} == Biografi ==

James Holmes: Perbedaan antara revisi