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'''MER-B''' ('''Mars Exploration Rover - B'''), juga disebut '''''Opportunity''''', adalah misi eksplorasi [[Mars]] [[NASA]] dengan [[Penjelajah (wahana antariksa)|robot penjelajah]]. MER-B berhasil mendarat di [[Meridiani Planum]] pada tanggal [[25 Januari]] [[2004]] pukul 05:05 [[Ground UTC]] (''circa'' 13:15 waktu setempat), tiga minggu setelah kembarannya, ''[[Spirit (wahana penjelajah)|Spirit]]'' (MER-A) mendarat di sisi lain planet.{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = ''Opportunity''
| image = NASA Mars Rover.jpg
| image_caption = [[Berkas:NASA Mars Rover.jpg|300px|jmpl|ka|Gambaran artis mengenai robot penjelajah di [[Mars]]]]
| insignia = =
| insignia_caption = The launch patch for ''Opportunity'', featuring [[Duck Dodgers]] ([[Daffy Duck]])
| mission_type = [[Mars rover]]▼
| operator = [[NASA]]▼
| website = [http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/status.html#opportunity JPL's Mars Exploration Rover]▼
| COSPAR_ID = 2003-032A▼
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration = Direncanakan = Planned: 90 [[Sol (daysatuan onhari di Mars)|sols]] (92.5&nbsp;Earthhari&nbsp;daysbumi)<br />Final: 5,352 sols ({{age in days|2004|01|25|2019|02|13}}&nbsp;Earth&nbsp;days from landing to mission end;hari bumi/15 Earthtahun yearsbumi oratau 8 Martiantahun yearsMars)▼
| spacecraft_type = Rover▼
| dry_mass = {{convert| | | |abbr=on}}
| launch_mass = Total: 1,063 kg<br/> rover: 185 kg<br/> landerpendarat: 348 kg <br/> backshellcangkang/parachuteparasut: 209 kg<br/> heatpelindung shieldpanas: 78 kg<br/> Cruisetahap Stagelayar: 193 kg<br/> propellantbahan bakar: 50 kg<ref name="LaunchDetails"/>▼
| launch_date = {{start-date|JulyJuli 7, 2003, 03:18 UTC}}<ref name="NASA-Opportunity">{{cite web |last=Nelson |first=Jon |title=Mars Exploration Rover – Opportunity |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/mars-exploration-rover-opportunity-mer/ |date= |work=NASA |accessdate=February 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124075309/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/mars-exploration-rover-opportunity-mer |archive-date=January 24, 2014 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="LaunchDetails"/>▼
| launch_rocket = [[Delta II]] 7925H-9.5<ref name="LaunchDetails"/><ref name="nasa"/><ref name="Jonathan's Space Report No. 504"/>▼
| launch_site = [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17|SLC-17B]]▼
| launch_contractor = Boeing▼
| last_contact = JuneJuni 10, 2018<ref name="NASA-20190213">{{cite news |last1=Agle |first1=D.C. |last2=Brown |first2=Dwayne |last3=Wendel |first3=JoAnna |title=NASA's Opportunity Rover Mission on Mars Comes to End |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7334 |date=FebruaryFebruari 13, 2019 |work=NASA |accessdate=FebruaryFebruari 14, 2019}}</ref>▼
| declared = FebruaryFebruari 13, 2019<ref name="NASA-20190213" />▼
| interplanetary = {{Infobox spaceflight/IP|type=rover|object=[[Mars]]|arrival_date=JanuaryJanuari 25, 2004,<ref name="NASA-Opportunity" /> 05:05 UTC [[Spacecraft Event Time|SCET]]<br /> [[Timekeeping on Mars|MSD]] 46236 14:35 [[Airy Mean Time|AMT]]▼
 
|location={{coord|1.9462|S|354.4734|E|globe:Mars|name=Opportunity rover}}<ref name="Esri-Mapping">{{cite web |author=Staff |title=Mapping the Mars Rovers' Landing Sites |url=http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/0404/mapmars3of3.html |date= |work=[[Esri]] |accessdate=MayMei 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504190618/http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/0404/mapmars3of3.html |archive-date=May 4, 2014 |dead-url=no }}</ref>▼
▲| mission_type = [[Mars rover]]
▲| operator = [[NASA]]
▲| website = [http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/status.html#opportunity JPL's Mars Exploration Rover]
▲| COSPAR_ID = 2003-032A
| SATCAT =
▲| mission_duration = Planned: 90 [[Sol (day on Mars)|sols]] (92.5&nbsp;Earth&nbsp;days)<br />Final: 5,352 sols ({{age in days|2004|01|25|2019|02|13}}&nbsp;Earth&nbsp;days from landing to mission end; 15 Earth years or 8 Martian years)
 
|distance = {{cvt|45.16|km}}<ref name="mer-status">{{cite web|url=http://mars.nasa.gov/mer/mission/status_opportunityAll.html|title=Mars Exploration Rover Mission: All Opportunity Updates|work=nasa.gov|accessdate=September 18, 2018|archive-url=https://archive.is/20150830191319/http://mars.nasa.gov/mer/mission/status_opportunityAll_2011.html|archive-date=AugustAgustus 30, 2015|dead-url=no}}</ref> <small>▼
▲| spacecraft_type = Rover
| dry_mass =
▲| launch_mass = Total: 1,063 kg<br/> rover: 185 kg<br/> lander: 348 kg <br/> backshell/parachute: 209 kg<br/> heat shield: 78 kg<br/> Cruise Stage: 193 kg<br/> propellant: 50 kg<ref name="LaunchDetails"/>
 
▲| launch_date = {{start-date|July 7, 2003, 03:18 UTC}}<ref name="NASA-Opportunity">{{cite web |last=Nelson |first=Jon |title=Mars Exploration Rover – Opportunity |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/mars-exploration-rover-opportunity-mer/ |date= |work=NASA |accessdate=February 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124075309/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/mars-exploration-rover-opportunity-mer |archive-date=January 24, 2014 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="LaunchDetails"/>
▲| launch_rocket = [[Delta II]] 7925H-9.5<ref name="LaunchDetails"/><ref name="nasa"/><ref name="Jonathan's Space Report No. 504"/>
▲| launch_site = [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17|SLC-17B]]
▲| launch_contractor = Boeing
 
▲| last_contact = June 10, 2018<ref name="NASA-20190213">{{cite news |last1=Agle |first1=D.C. |last2=Brown |first2=Dwayne |last3=Wendel |first3=JoAnna |title=NASA's Opportunity Rover Mission on Mars Comes to End |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7334 |date=February 13, 2019 |work=NASA |accessdate=February 14, 2019}}</ref>
▲| declared = February 13, 2019<ref name="NASA-20190213" />
▲|interplanetary={{Infobox spaceflight/IP|type=rover|object=[[Mars]]|arrival_date=January 25, 2004,<ref name="NASA-Opportunity" /> 05:05 UTC [[Spacecraft Event Time|SCET]]<br /> [[Timekeeping on Mars|MSD]] 46236 14:35 [[Airy Mean Time|AMT]]
 
▲|location={{coord|1.9462|S|354.4734|E|globe:Mars|name=Opportunity rover}}<ref name="Esri-Mapping">{{cite web |author=Staff |title=Mapping the Mars Rovers' Landing Sites |url=http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/0404/mapmars3of3.html |date= |work=[[Esri]] |accessdate=May 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504190618/http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/0404/mapmars3of3.html |archive-date=May 4, 2014 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
▲|distance = {{cvt|45.16|km}}<ref name="mer-status">{{cite web|url=http://mars.nasa.gov/mer/mission/status_opportunityAll.html|title=Mars Exploration Rover Mission: All Opportunity Updates|work=nasa.gov|accessdate=September 18, 2018|archive-url=https://archive.is/20150830191319/http://mars.nasa.gov/mer/mission/status_opportunityAll_2011.html|archive-date=August 30, 2015|dead-url=no}}</ref> <small>
}}
| programme = [[MarsProgram ExplorationEksplorasi ProgramMars]]
| previous_mission = ''[[Sojourner (rover)|Sojourner]]''
| next_mission = ''[[Curiosity (rover)|Curiosity]]''
}}
 
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