Transgender: Perbedaan antara revisi

== Di dalam kebudayaan ==

=== Asia-Pasifik ===

Istilah ''[[kathoey]]'' di [[Thailand]] dan [[Laos]]<ref name="Laos1">{{cite web |last=Doussantousse |first=S. |year=2005 |quote=...The Lao Kathoey's characteristics appear to be similar to other transgenders in the region... |url=http://web.hku.hk/~sjwinter/TransgenderASIA/paper_doussantousse.htm |title=Male Sexual Health: Kathoeys in the Lao PDR, South East Asia&nbsp;– Exploring a gender minority |website=Transgender ASIA Research Centre |accessdate=22 Juli 2007 |archive-date=2007-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819021051/http://web.hku.hk/~sjwinter/TransgenderASIA/paper_doussantousse.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> digunakan untuk menyebut orang transgender laki-laki ke perempuan<ref name="Thailand1">{{cite journal|last=Jackson |first=P. |year=2003 |url=http://wwwsshe.murdoch.edu.au/intersections/issue9/jackson.html |title=Performative Genders, Perverse Desires: A Bio-History of Thailand's Same-Sex and Transgender Cultures |journal=Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context |issue=No. 9, Agustus 2003}}</ref> dan pria gay yang [[feminin]].<ref name="Thailand2">{{cite journal|last=Winter |first=S. |last2=Udomsak |first2=N. |year=2002 |url=http://www.symposion.com/ijt/ijtvo06no01_04.htm |title=Male, Female and Transgender: Stereotypes and Self in Thailand |journal=International Journal of Transgenderism |volume=6 |issue=1 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228130914/http://www.symposion.com/ijt/ijtvo06no01_04.htm |archivedate=28 Februari 2007}}</ref> Kebudayaan [[Asia Selatan]] memiliki [[gender ketiga]] yang di dalam [[bahasa Hindi]] di sebut sebagai [[hijra (Asia Selatan)|''hijra'']]. Kepercayaan tradisional [[Bugis]] di [[Sulawesi]] mengenal lima gender yaitu ''Oroane'' (laki-laki); ''Makunrai'' (perempuan); ''[[Calalai]]'' (perempuan yang berpenampilan seperti layaknya laki-laki); ''[[Calabai]]'' (laki-laki yang berpenampilan seperti layaknya perempuan); dan golongan ''[[Bissu]]''. Masyarakat kepercayaan tradisional menganggap seorang bissu sebagai kombinasi dari semua gender tersebut.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Graham |first=Sharyn |year=2001 |url=http://www.insideindonesia.org/sulawesis-fifth-gender-2 |title=Sulawesi's fifth gender |magazine=Inside Indonesia |issue=66 |publisher=Indonesian Resources and Information Program |issn=0814-1185 |access-date=2017-01-31 |archive-date=2015-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414144755/http://www.insideindonesia.org/sulawesis-fifth-gender-2 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Beberapa tradisi [[Polinesia]] memiliki ''[[mahu]]'' yaitu orang-orang dengan gender ketiga.<ref>{{cite web|last=Llosa|first=M. V.|authorlink=Mario Vargas Llosa|title=The men-women of the Pacific|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/articles/men-women-pacific|website=tate.org.uk|publisher=[[Tate Britain]]|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6WpIsllud?url=http://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/articles/men-women-pacific|archivedate=2015-03-06|deadurl=no|access-date=2017-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Eisenman |first=S. F. |year=1999 |title=Gauguin's Skirt |location=London |publisher=[[Thames and Hudson]] |isbn=978-0500280386 |pages=104-115}}</ref> Kebudayaan [[Fa'asamoa|Samoa]] mengenal orang-orang dengan gender ketiga sebagai ''[[fa'afafine]]''.<ref name=bartlett>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s10508-006-9055-1| pmid = 16909317| title = A Retrospective Study of Childhood Gender-Atypical Behavior in Samoan Fa'afafine| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_archives-of-sexual-behavior_2006-12_35_6/page/659| journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior| volume = 35| issue = 6| pages = 659–66| year = 2006| last1 = Bartlett | first1 = N. H. | last2 = Vasey | first2 = P. L. }}</ref>