Ekonomi California: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{short description|Overview of the economy of the State of California}}
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| image = Flag-map of California.svg
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| gdp = [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|$]]3,4 trilliun (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CANGSP|title = Gross Domestic Product: All Industry Total in California|date = Januari 1997}}</ref>
| growth = 7,8% (2021)<ref name="BEA 2019">{{cite web|url= https://apps.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm|title=Gross Domestic Product by State, Fourth Quarter and Annual 2019|publisher=US Department of Commerce, BEA ([[Bureau of Economic Analysis]])|language=EN-US|access-date=8 Mei 2022|archive-url=https://www.bea.gov/system/files/2020-04/qgdpstate0420.pdf|archive-date=8 Mei 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| per capita = $85.546 (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/research/evaluation-estimates.html |title=Vintage 2020 Population Estimates for the United States and States |website=www.census.gov|language=en-us|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref>
| poverty = 13,3% (absolut)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_show.asp?i=261|title=Poverty in California - Public Policy Institute of California|website=Ppic.org|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref><br/>19,0% (relatif)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/new-census-data-on-poverty-rates-yields-some-pretty-shocking-results-2012-11|title=A New Poverty Calculation Yields Some Surprising Results|publisher=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref>
| gini =
| hdi =
| labor = 18.946.000 (Desember 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bls.gov/eag/eag.ca.htm |title=Data |website=bls.gov |access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref>
| occupations =
| unemployment = 4,9% (Maret 2022)<ref>{{cite web|title=Employment Development Department |url= https://edd.ca.gov/|date=Maret 2022|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref>
| average gross salary =
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| industries =
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| revenue =
| expenses = $286 miliar (2022-23)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ebudget.ca.gov/budget/2022-23/#/Home |title=2022-23 Governor's Budget |access-date=8 Mei 2022|website=ebudget.ca.gov}}</ref>
| usebelowbox = no
| presentUS$asdefault = no
}}
[[File:California comparision.png|thumb|Ekonomi California pada 2021 bila dibandingkan dengan AS dan negara lain, memperlihatkan ekonomi yang lebih besar dalam hal PDB nominal.]]
[[File:California vs US Unemployment 1976-2021.png|thumb|upright=1.7|{{legend|#4572A7|Tingkat pengangguran California, 1976–2021}}{{legend|#AA4643|Tingkat pengangguran AS, 1976–2021}}]]
'''Ekonomi California''' merupakan perekonomian [[Negara bagian dan teritorial di Amerika Serikat|negara bagian]] yang terbesar di [[Amerika Serikat]], dengan [[produk domestik bruto]] (PDB) senilai $3,4 triliun pada tahun 2021.<ref name="BEA 2019" /> Jika [[California]] menjadi sebuah negara berdaulat (2021), maka California akan menjadi negara dengan [[Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)|perekonomian terbesar kelima di dunia]], di atas [[India]] dan di bawah [[Jerman]].<ref>{{cite web |title=GDP (Current US$) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=US&most_recent_value_desc=true |website=The World Bank |access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Germany GDP - Gross Domestic Product |url=https://countryeconomy.com/gdp/germany |access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=57&pr.y=17&sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C546%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C314%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C962%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C734%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a= |website=International Monetary Fund}}</ref> Selain itu, [[Lembah Silikon]] California merupakan rumah bagi beberapa perusahaan [[teknologi]] paling berharga di dunia, termasuk [[Apple Inc.|Apple]], [[Alphabet Inc.]], dan [[Meta Platforms]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/263264/top-companies-in-the-world-by-market-value/|title=Most valuable companies in the world 2018 (in billion U.S. dollars)|website=Statista|language=en|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref> Secara total, lebih dari 10% perusahaan [[Fortune 500|Fortune 1000]] berbasis di California pada tahun 2018, yang terbanyak dibandingkan negara bagian AS lain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geolounge.com/geography-of-fortune-1000-companies-in-2018/|title=Geography of Fortune 1000 Companies in 2018|date=13 November 2018|website=GeoLounge: All Things Geography|language=en-US|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref>
Sebagai negara bagian AS terpadat<ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/states/|title=US States - Ranked by Population 2018|website=worldpopulationreview.com|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref> dan salah satu negara bagian yang paling beragam secara [[Klimatologi|klimatologis]], ekonomi California memiliki banyak variasi, dengan banyak sektor yang cukup besar. Sektor yang paling dominan antara lain [[keuangan]], [[Bisnis|jasa bisnis]], [[Pemerintah|pemerintahan]], dan [[manufaktur]]. Sebagian besar kegiatan ekonomi terkonsentrasi di [[Kota|kota-kota]] [[pesisir]]<, terutama [[Los Angeles]], yang memiliki fokus relatif pada [[Media massa|media]]—terutama [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]]—dan [[Wilayah Teluk San Francisco|San Francisco Bay Area]], yang sebagian besar berkonsentrasi di bidang teknologi. Kedua kota tersebut, bersama dengan kota besar lainnya seperti [[San Diego, California|San Diego]], juga bertindak sebagai pusat perdagangan yang signifikan dari dan ke Amerika Serikat. Selain itu, [[:en:Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]] California adalah salah satu daerah [[pertanian]] paling produktif di [[Bumi]], menghasilkan lebih dari setengah jumlah [[Buah|buah-buahan]], [[Sayur|sayuran]], dan [[kacang-kacangan]] di Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://naturalresources.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=368934|title=California's Central Valley: Producing America's Fruits and Vegetables|website=House Committee on Natural Resources|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623012337/http://naturalresources.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=368934|archive-date=8 Mei 2022|access-date=8 Mei 2022}}</ref>
== Catatan kaki ==
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