Bencana kelaparan Afrika Timur 2011: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kelaparan Tanduk Afrika 2011''' adalah [[bencana kelaparan]]<ref name="Telegraph 20 July">{{cite news|title=UN declares first famine in Africa for three decades as US withholds aid|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/somalia/8648296/UN-declares-first-famine-in-Africa-for-three-decades-as-US-withholds-aid.html|agency=Telegraph|date=20 July 2011|accessdate=20 July 2011}}</ref> terjadi di beberapa daerah di [[Tanduk Afrika]] sebagai hasil dari [[kekeringan]] parah yang mempengaruhi seluruh wilayah [[Afrika Timur]].<ref name="ReliefWeb 10 June 2011">{{cite web |url=http://reliefweb.int/node/419452 |title=Eastern Africa Drought Humanitarian Report No. 3 |author=[[Kantor Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan PBB|OCHA]] (UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs) |date=10 June 2011 |publisher=reliefweb.int |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref> Kekeringan ini, dikatakan "yang terburuk dalam 60 tahun",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14023160 |title=Horn of Africa tested by severe drought |author=Mike Wooldridge |date=4 July 2011 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref> telah menyebabkan krisis pangan yang parah di [[Somalia]], [[Etiopia]] dan [[Kenya]] yang mengancam mata pencaharian lebih dari 10 juta orang.<ref name="BBC News 8 July 2011"/> Negara-negara lain di dalam dan sekitar Tanduk Afrika, termasuk [[Djibouti]], [[Sudan]], [[Sudan Selatan]] dan sebagian dari [[Uganda]], juga dipengaruhi oleh krisis pangan ini.<ref name="FEWS-Net 24 June 2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.fews.net/docs/Publications/Horn_of_Africa_Drought_2011_06.pdf |title=East Africa: Famine warning for southern Somalia |author=[[Kantor Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan PBB|OCHA]], [[Famine Early Warning Systems Network|FEWS-Net]] |date=24 June 2011 |publisher=FEWS-Net |accessdate=14 July 2011 |archive-date=2011-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921052910/http://www.fews.net/docs/Publications/Horn_of_Africa_Drought_2011_06.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="BBC News 8 July 2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14078074 |title=Horn of Africa drought: 'A vision of hell' |author=Ben Brown |date=8 July 2011 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="BBC News 4 July 2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14023160 |title=Horn of Africa tested by severe drought |author=Mike Wooldridge |date=4 July 2011 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="BBC News 12 July 2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14118507 |title=Horn of Africa drought: Somalia aid supplies boosted |author= |date=12 July 2011 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref>
Pada awal Juli, [[Sistem Jaringan Peringatan Dini]] (FEWS-Net) menyatakan keadaan darurat untuk sebagian besar wilayah di Somalia selatan, tenggara Ethiopia, dan timur laut Kenya, yang bisa berujung pada bencana kelaparan meluas jika kondisi saat ini tidak ditangani.<ref name="ReliefWeb 5 July 2011">{{cite web |url=http://reliefweb.int/node/423900 |title=East Africa: Famine warning for southern Somalia |author=[[Integrated Regional Information Networks]] (IRIN) |date=5 July 2011 |publisher=reliefweb.int |accessdate=14 July 2011}}</ref> Pada tanggal 20 Juli, PBB resmi menunjukkan [[kekurangan gizi]] yang nyata di beberapa bagian selatan Somalia, pertama kalinya sejak [[bencana kelaparan di Etiopia 1983–1985]], ketika lebih dari satu juta orang meninggal.<ref name="Telegraph 20 July"/><ref name="CBC 18 July 2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/07/18/un-famine-east-africa.html|title=Somalia on verge of famine|date=18 July 2011|Publisher=CBC News|accessdate=18 July 2011}}</ref> Puluhan ribu orang diyakini telah tewas di Somalia selatan sebelum pengakuan ini.<ref name="Telegraph 20 July"/> Kurangnya pendanaan bagi parah bantuan internasional yang parah, bersama dengan masalah keamanan di wilayah tersebut, telah menghambat respon kemanusiaan terhadap krisis.<ref name="Telegraph 20 July"/><ref name="BBC 20 July">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14211905|title=UN to declare famine in parts of drought-hit Somalia|date=20 July 2011|publisher=BBC|accessdate=20 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph 20 July b">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/ethiopia/8637978/The-forgotten-people-of-Africas-famine-cry-out-for-aid.html|title=The forgotten people of Africa's famine cry out for aid|date=20 July 2011|publisher=Telegraph|accessdate=20 July 2011}}</ref>
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* [http://www.supportunicef.org/horn-of-africa Donations to UNICEF - Horn of Africa]
* [http://www.oxfam.org/en/emergencies/east-africa-food-crisis Oxfam - East Africa food crisis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811072655/http://www.oxfam.org/en/emergencies/east-africa-food-crisis |date=2011-08-11 }}
* [http://www.unicef.org/media/media_57454.html Press releases from UNICEF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807160623/http://www.unicef.org/media/media_57454.html |date=2020-08-07 }}
* [http://www.mercycorps.org/hornofafricahungercrisis Mercy Corps - Horn of Africa Hunger Crisis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812150842/http://www.mercycorps.org/hornofafricahungercrisis |date=2011-08-12 }}
* [http://www.msf.org/msf/articles/2011/07/msf-stepping-up-malnutrition-interventions-in-horn-of-africa.cfm MSF stepping up malnutrition interventions in Horn of Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717103321/http://www.msf.org/msf/articles/2011/07/msf-stepping-up-malnutrition-interventions-in-horn-of-africa.cfm |date=2011-07-17 }}
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