Tenaga nuklir: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Krisis minyak 1973]] menyebabkan efek yang sangat drastis di beberapa negara, seperti Prancis dan Jepang, karena mereka mengandalkan minyak bumi sangat besar sebagai sumber bahan bakar pembangkit mereka (Prancis 39% dari total kebutuhan<ref>{{PDFlink|[http://www.iea.org/textbase/stats/pdf_graphs/FRELEC.pdf Evolution of Electricity Generation by Fuel]|39.4 KB}}</ref>{{Verify source|date=April 2011}} dan Jepang 73% dari total kebutuhan) sehingga mereka berinvestasi besar-besaran di nuklir.<ref>Sharon Beder, '[http://www.herinst.org/sbeder/privatisation/japan.html The Japanese Situation]', English version of conclusion of Sharon Beder, "Power Play: The Fight to Control the World's Electricity", Soshisha, Japan, 2006.</ref> Saat ini, Prancis mengandalkan 80% kebutuhan listriknya dari nuklir dan Jepang mengandalkan 30% kebutuhan listriknya dari nuklir.
Beberapa oposisi lokal yang menolak energi nuklir mulai merebak di awal 1960-an,<ref name=well>Paula Garb. [http://jpe.library.arizona.edu/volume_6/wellockvol6.htm Review of Critical Masses] {{Webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5hKCeIvPw?url=http://jpe.library.arizona.edu/volume_6/wellockvol6.htm |date=2009-06-06 }}, ''Journal of Political Ecology'', Vol 6, 1999.</ref> dan di akhir 1960-an beberapa anggota komunitas peneliti mulai memberikan perhatian mereka.<ref>{{cite book|editor1-first=Wolfgang|editor1-last=Rüdig|title=Anti-nuclear Movements: A World Survey of Opposition to Nuclear Energy|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ZXwfAQAAIAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Longman Current Affairs|location=Detroit, MI|isbn=0810390000}}{{Verify source|date=April 2011}}</ref> Perhatian mereka mengarah ke [[kecelakaan nuklir]], [[proliferasi nuklir]], mahalnya pembangunan pembangkit nuklir, [[terorisme nuklir]], dan [[limbah radioaktif]].<ref name = bm>[[Brian Martin (professor)|Brian Martin]]. [http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/07sa.html Opposing nuclear power: past and present], ''Social Alternatives'', Vol. 26, No. 2, Second Quarter 2007, pp. 43-47.</ref> Awal tahun 1970-an, ada protes besar tentang pembangkit nuklir yang akan dibangun di [[Wyhl]], Jerman. Akhirnya proyek ini dibatalkan tahun 1975, dan aksi protes anti-nuklir di Wyhl ini menginspirasi banyak pihak oposisi lainnya di Eropa dan Amerika Utara.<ref name=pub>Stephen Mills and Roger Williams (1986). [http://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&id=SeMNAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22public+acceptance+of+new+technologies%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=vy8odbFQ2E&sig=EGRHYr9Uq8pRXxOlfH1tJYaOzrc&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result#PPA376,M1 Public Acceptance of New Technologies] Routledge, pp. 375-376.</ref><ref name=got>Robert Gottlieb (2005). [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=lR0n6oqMNPkC&dq=transofrmation+of+the+american+environmental+gottlieb+revised&pg=PP1&ots=tbarYlxa0T&sig=0ePJW9TPoIheYNkg2FUKL1c6HII&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPA237,M1 Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement], Revised Edition, Island Press, USA, p. 237.</ref>
Di pertengahan 1970-an, aktivitas anti nuklir menjadi daya tarik bagi para politisi lokal untuk mendapatkan simpati luas dai masyarakat, sehingga energi nuklir menjadi isu protes utama di kalangan publik.<ref name=jimfalk>Jim Falk (1982). ''Global Fission: The Battle Over Nuclear Power'', Oxford University Press, pp. 95-96.</ref>
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=== Melawan ===
{{Main|Daftar kelompok anti energi nuklir}}
* [[Friends of the Earth International]], sebuah jaringan organisasi lingkungan di 77 negara.<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.foei.org/en/who-we-are/about
| title = About Friends of the Earth International
| publisher = Friends of the Earth International
| accessdate = 2009-06-25
| archive-date = 2009-05-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090504190008/http://www.foei.org/en/who-we-are/about
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>
* [[Greenpeace International]], sebuah organisasi lingkungan non-pemerintah<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/dpi/ngosection/dpingo-directory.asp?RegID=--&CnID=all&AcID=0&kw=greenpeace&NGOID=550 |title=United Nations, Department of Public Information, Non-Governmental Organizations |publisher=Un.org |date=2006-02-23 |accessdate=2010-08-24}}</ref> yang memiliki kantor di 41 negara.<ref name="GPI world">{{cite web|author=Background - January 7, 2010 |url=http://www.greenpeace.org/international/about/worldwide |title=Greenpeace International: Greenpeace worldwide |publisher=Greenpeace.org |date=2010-01-07 |accessdate=2010-08-24}}</ref>
* [[Nuclear Information and Resource Service]] (Internasional)
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