Wabah mpox 2022–2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 8:
| disease = [[Cacar monyet]] pada manusia
| virus_strain = ''[[Virus cacar monyet]]'' (MPV), [[klad]] Afrika Barat, dari subklad wabah Nigeria 2017&ndash;2019<ref name=Rambaut_DIS>{{cite web |last1=Rambaut |first1=Andrew |title=Discussion of on-going MPXV genome sequencing |url=https://virological.org/t/discussion-of-on-going-mpxv-genome-sequencing/802 |website=Virological.org |access-date=21 May 2022 |language=en |date=21 May 2022}}</ref>
| location = 2122 negara
| first_case = [[London, Inggris]]
| date = 4 Mei 2022 – sedang berlangsung ({{time interval|4 Mei 2022|sc=yes}})
| source = Perjalanan dari [[Nigeria]] (dugaan/hipotesis)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Monkeypox spreads in West, baffling African scientists |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/monkeypox-spreads-west-baffling-african-scientists-84854464 |access-date=20 May 2022 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mandavilli |first=Apoorva |date=18 May 2022 |title=A Massachusetts Man Is Infected With Monkeypox |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/18/health/massachusetts-monkeypox.html |access-date=20 May 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
| confirmed_cases = 217245
| suspected_cases = 5584
| severe_cases = 2431 masuk rumah sakit
| deaths = 0
}}
Wabah [[cacar monyet]] dikonfirmasi pada 6 Mei 2022 di [[Britania Raya]], yang diawali saat penduduk [[Bangsa Inggris|Inggris]] bepergian ke [[Nigeria]] di Afrika Barat, tempat penyakit ini bersifat [[endemi (epidemiologi)|endemis]], dan selama berada di sana, menunjukkan gejala dan tanda klinis yang konsisten dengan cacar monyet pada 29 April 2022. Orang ini kembali ke Britania Raya pada 4 Mei, memulai [[kasus indeks]] wabah cacar monyet di negara ini.<ref name="WHO12">{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref>
 
Sumber dari beberapa kasus cacar monyet di Inggris tidak diketahui. Beberapa pemantau melihat [[penularan komunitas]] terjadi di wilayah [[London]] pada pertengahan Mei.<ref name="telegraphMay17">{{cite web |last1=Pinkstone |first1=Joe |date=17 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox 'spreading in sexual networks' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223851/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]}}</ref> Kasus infeksi virus ini juga telah dilaporkan di lebih dari 20 negara lain, kebanyakan di antaranya dalam [[Eropa]], [[Amerika Utara]] dan [[Australia]].
Sumber dari beberapa kasus cacar monyet di Inggris tidak diketahui. Beberapa pemantau melihat [[penularan komunitas]] terjadi di wilayah London pada pertengahan Mei.<ref name="telegraphMay17">{{cite web |last1=Pinkstone |first1=Joe |date=17 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox 'spreading in sexual networks' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223851/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]}}</ref> Kasus infeksi virus ini juga telah dilaporkan di [[North East England|North East]] dan [[South East England]],<ref>{{Cite web |first= |title=We've detected 2 additional cases of #Monkeypox, one in London and one in the South East of England |url=https://twitter.com/ukhsa/status/1526976375919362050 |access-date=20 May 2022 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> dan juga di luar Britania Raya: [[Portugal]], Swedia, Italia, [[Belgia]], Amerika Serikat, [[Belanda]],<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=20 May 2022 |title=Dutch health agency confirms first monkeypox case in the Netherlands |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/several-suspected-monkeypox-cases-netherlands-anp-citing-health-agency-2022-05-20/ |access-date=20 May 2022}}</ref> Kanada, Spanyol, Jerman,<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=21 May 2022 |title=Drei Fälle von Affenpocken in Berlin bestätigt|url=https://www.rbb24.de/content/rbb/r24/panorama/beitrag/2022/05/affenpocken-berlin-fall-schoeneberg.html |access-date=21 May 2022 |language=German}}</ref> Israel,<ref name="1stisrael">{{Cite news |first=Ido|last=Efrati|title=Israel Confirms First Case of Monkeypox Virus |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-discovers-first-case-of-monkeypox-virus-1.10812439 |access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> Australia, dan Swiss.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-21 |title=Switzerland confirms its first case of monkeypox |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/switzerland-confirms-its-first-case-monkeypox-2022-05-21/ |access-date=2022-05-21}}</ref> Ada pula kasus di Yunani<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-21 |title=Πρώτο ύποπτο κρούσμα της ευλογιάς των πιθήκων στην Ελλάδα |url=https://www.ertnews.gr/eidiseis/ellada/proto-ypopto-kroysma-tis-eylogias-ton-pithikon-stin-ellada/ |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=www.ertnews.gr |language=el}}</ref> dan satu dugaan kasus di Norwegia<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-21 |title=Norway warns of possible monkeypox infections in Oslo |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/norway-warns-possible-monkeypox-infections-oslo-2022-05-21/ |access-date=2022-05-21}}</ref> per tanggal 21 Mei 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 May 2022 |title=Health officials to provide update on suspected cases of monkeypox in Montreal |url=https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/health-officials-to-provide-update-on-suspected-cases-of-monkeypox-in-montreal-1.5910246 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519145404/https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/health-officials-to-provide-update-on-suspected-cases-of-monkeypox-in-montreal-1.5910246 |archive-date=19 May 2022 |access-date=19 May 2022 |website=Montreal |language=en}}</ref><ref name="aus">{{Cite web |date=20 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox confirmed in Melbourne and Sydney |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-20/monkeypox-case-in-sydney-and-melbourne/101084864 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520071749/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-20/monkeypox-case-in-sydney-and-melbourne/101084864 |archive-date=20 May 2022 |access-date=20 May 2022 |website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref>
 
[[Klad]] pada wabah ini adalah klad [[Afrika Barat]], yang memiliki [[tingkat kematian kasus]] 1% menurut [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Monkeypox - United States of America |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2021-DON344 |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=www.who.int |language=en |archive-date=20 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520204921/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2021-DON344 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Kasus menurut negara==
Baris 27 ⟶ 29:
!Dikonfirmasi
!Dicurigai
!Jumlah
!Total
!Pembaharuan terakhir
|-
Baris 49 ⟶ 51:
|-
|{{Bendera|Belgia}}
|46
|1
|{{em_dash}}
|47
|25 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=IN KAART. Nu al 6 bevestigde gevallen van apenpokken in België: ook in deze 20 landen werden ze al ontdekt |url=https://www.hln.be/buitenland/in-kaart-nu-al-6-bevestigde-gevallen-van-apenpokken-in-belgie-ook-in-deze-20-landen-werden-ze-al-ontdekt~a7f0fd97/ |website=[[Het Laatste Nieuws]] |access-date=25 Mei 2022 |language=Dutch}}</ref>
|21 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |date=21 Mei 2022 |title=Vierde besmetting met apenpokkenvirus vastgesteld in ons land |trans-title=Fourth infection with monkey pox virus detected in our country |url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/05/21/viroloog-vaccineren-tegen-apenpokkenvirus-is-op-dit-ogenblik-h/ |access-date=21 Mei 2022 |language=Dutch |archive-date=24 Mei 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193042/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/05/21/viroloog-vaccineren-tegen-apenpokkenvirus-is-op-dit-ogenblik-h/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|{{Bendera|Kanada}}
Baris 68 ⟶ 70:
|{{Bendera|Denmark}}
|2
|3
|5
|24 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite news|title=Risikovurdering af udviklingen i smitte med abekopper|url=https://www.ssi.dk/-/media/arkiv/dk/sygdomme-beredskab-og-forskning/sygdomsovervaagning/ssi-risikovurdering-af-abekopper.pdf?la=da|date=24 Mei 2022</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=To tilfælde af abekopper i Danmark |trans-title=Two cases of monkey pox in Denmark |url=https://sum.dk/nyheder/2022/maj/to-tilfaelde-af-abekopper-i-danmark-|date=24 Mei 2022|publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Denmark)]]|access-date=24 Mei 2022|language=Danish|archive-date=24 Mei 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193919/https://sum.dk/nyheder/2022/maj/to-tilfaelde-af-abekopper-i-danmark-|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bendera|Finlandia}}
|1
|{{em_dash}}
|21
|2425 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite news|title=To tilfælde af abekopper i Danmarkweb |trans-title=TwoHus: casesSuomessa oftodennäköisesti monkey pox in Denmarkapinarokkotartunta |url=https://sumwww.dk/nyheder/2022hs.fi/majkaupunki/toart-tilfaelde-af-abekopper-i-danmark-|date=242000008841662.html Mei 2022|publisherwebsite=[[MinistryHelsingin of Health (Denmark)Sanomat]] |access-date=2425 Mei 2022 |language=Danish|archive-date=24 Mei 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193919/https://sum.dk/nyheder/2022/maj/to-tilfaelde-af-abekopper-i-danmark-|url-status=liveFinnish}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bendera|Prancis}}
|57
|{{em_dash}}
|57
|2425 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web|title=CasVariole dedu Monkeypoxsinge. :Sept cas avérés en France, la pointministre de situationla auSanté 24se maiveut 2022rassurante |trans-title=CaseMonkeypox. ofSeven Monkeypox:cases updateconfirmed onin 24France, Meithe 2022Health Minister is reassuring |url=https://www.santepubliquefranceouest-france.fr/lessante/virus/variole-actualites/2022du-singe/variole-du-singe-cinq-cas-deaveres-en-france-monkeypoxla-pointministre-de-situationla-ausante-24se-maiveut-2022rassurante-f422a3c0-dbec-11ec-8335-b83dcd47c0de|website=Santé publiqueOuest France|access-date=2425 Mei 2022|language=French|archive-date=24 Mei 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193047/https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/les-actualites/2022/cas-de-monkeypox-point-de-situation-au-24-mai-2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bendera|Jerman}}
|510
|{{em_dash}}
|510
|2425 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite news|title=Internationaler Affenpocken-Ausbruch: Einschätzung der Situation in Deutschland |trans-title=International monkeypox outbreak: assessment of the situation in Germany |url=https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/A/Affenpocken/Ausbruch-2022-Situation-Deutschland.html;jsessionid=99A4B9B448C79AFE656B8C4D5267F0B2.internet111?nn=2444038|date=2425 Mei 2022|access-date=2425 Mei 2022|language=German|archive-date=24 Mei 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193046/https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/A/Affenpocken/Ausbruch-2022-Situation-Deutschland.html;jsessionid=99A4B9B448C79AFE656B8C4D5267F0B2.internet111?nn=2444038|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="diewelt">{{cite news |title="Tendenz steigend" – Bundesweit sechster Fall von Affenpocken in Sachsen-Anhalt erfasst |trans-title=“Increasing trend” – nationwide sixth case of monkeypox recorded in Saxony-Anhalt |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article238929853/Tendenz-steigend-Gesundheitsministerium-erwartet-weitere-Affenpocken-Faelle.html |website=[[Die Welt]] |date=23 Mei 2022 |access-date=23 Mei 2022 |language=German}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bendera|Israel}}
Baris 104 ⟶ 112:
|-
|{{Bendera|Belanda}}
|612
|{{em_dash}}
|612
|2325 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=RIVM: 6 personen in Nederland met monkeypoxMonkeypox (apenpokken) |trans-title=RIVM: 6 people in the Netherlands with monkeypox |url=https://www.rivm.nl/nieuws/6-personen-in-Nederland-met-monkeypox-apenpokken |date=23 Mei 2022 |website=RIVM[[National |language=nlInstitute |access-date=23for MeiPublic 2022Health |archive-date=24and Meithe 2022Environment]] |archive-urllanguage=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193304/https://www.rivm.nl/nieuws/6-personen-in-Nederland-met-monkeypox-apenpokken |urlaccess-statusdate=live25 Mei 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bendera|Portugal}}
|3949
|{{Em dash}}
|3949
|25 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=Portugal confirms 10 new monkeypox cases, total at 49 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/portugal-confirms-10-new-monkeypox-cases-total-49-2022-05-25/ |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=25 Mei 2022}}</ref>
|24 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite news |title=Varíola dos macacos: casos sobem e já não estão circunscritos à região de Lisboa |trans-title=Monkeypox: cases rise and are no longer confined to the Lisbon region |url=https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/variola-dos-macacos-casos-sobem-e-ja-nao-estao-circunscritos-a-regiao-de-lisboa/ |website=SIC Notícias |date=24 Mei 2022 |language=pt |access-date=24 Mei 2022 |archive-date=24 Mei 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193259/https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/variola-dos-macacos-casos-sobem-e-ja-nao-estao-circunscritos-a-regiao-de-lisboa/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|{{Bendera|Slovenia}}
|12
|{{Em dash}}
|12
|2425 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=Okužbe z virusom opičjih koz v Sloveniji|url=https://www.nijz.si/sl/okuzbe-z-virusom-opicjih-koz-v-sloveniji|access-date=25 Mei 2022 |language=Slovenian}}</ref><ref name="slovenia">{{cite web |title=V Sloveniji potrjen prvi primer opičjih koz. Bolezen ne predstavlja večje nevarnosti |trans-title=The first case of monkey goats (pox?) confirmed in Slovenia. The disease does not pose a major risk |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/zdravje/v-sloveniji-potrjen-prvi-primer-opicjih-koz-bolezen-ne-predstavlja-vecje-nevarnosti/628413 |website=[[Radiotelevizija Slovenija]] |access-date=24 Mei 2022 |language=Slovenian |archive-date=24 Mei 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193317/https://www.rtvslo.si/zdravje/v-sloveniji-potrjen-prvi-primer-opicjih-koz-bolezen-ne-pomeni-vecje-nevarnosti-za-zdravje/628413 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|{{Bendera|Spanyol}}
|51
|4368
|94119
|2425 Mei 2022<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2022-05-24/viruela-mono-espana-casos-mapa-contagios_3429374/|title=Mapa de la viruela del mono en España: los casos confirmados y sospechosos |trans-title=Map of monkeypox in Spain: confirmed and suspected cases |work=El Confidencial|date=24 Mei 2022|language=es|access-date=24 Mei 2022|archive-date=24 Mei 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193344/https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2022-05-24/viruela-mono-espana-casos-mapa-contagios_3429374/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bendera|Swedia}}
Baris 131 ⟶ 139:
|{{Em dash}}
|1
|19 Mei 2022<ref name="folkhalsomyndigheten1">{{cite web|title=Ett fall av apkoppor rapporterat i Sverige |trans-title=A case of monkeypox reported in Sweden |url=https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/nyheter-och-press/nyhetsarkiv/2022/maj/ett-fall-av-apkoppor-rapporterat-i-sverige/|access-date=24 Mei 2022|archive-date=19 Mei 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519110819/https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/nyheter-och-press/nyhetsarkiv/2022/maj/ett-fall-av-apkoppor-rapporterat-i-sverige/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="tni">{{cite web |title=Sweden reports first case of monkeypox |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/959055-sweden-reports-first-case-of-monkeypox |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519132229/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/959055-sweden-reports-first-case-of-monkeypox |archive-date=19 Mei 2022 |access-date=19 Mei 2022 |website=[[The News International]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bendera|Swiss}}
Baris 137 ⟶ 145:
|{{Em dash}}
|2
|24 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web|title=Variole du singe: premier cas détecté dans le canton de Genève |trans-title=Monkey pox: first case detected in the canton of Geneva |url=https://www.ge.ch/document/variole-du-singe-premier-cas-detecte-dans-canton-geneve|access-date=25 Mei 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{nowrap|{{Bendera|Uni Emirat Arab}}}}
Baris 146 ⟶ 154:
|-
|{{nowrap|{{Bendera|Britania Raya}}}}
|71 78<!-- England:7077, Scotland: 1-->
|{{Em dash}}
|7178
|2425 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web|title=Monkeypox cases confirmed in England – latest updates|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/monkeypox-cases-confirmed-in-england-latest-updates|access-date=24 Mei 2022|archive-date=16 Mei 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516194711/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/monkeypox-cases-confirmed-in-england-latest-updates|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bendera|Amerika Serikat}}
Baris 155 ⟶ 163:
|6<!-- Broward: 2, Salt Lake County: 2, King County: 1, Sacramento County: 1-->
|8
|2324 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=CDC investigating more monkeypox cases |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/monkeypox-outbreak-cdc-investigating-4-suspected-cases-works-get-vacci-rcna30152 |website=[[NBC News]] |access-date=23 Mei 2022 |archive-date=24 Mei 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524194329/https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/monkeypox-outbreak-cdc-investigating-4-suspected-cases-works-get-vacci-rcna30152 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Presumptive case of monkeypox under investigation in King County |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/king-county-health-officials-investigating-presumptive-case-monkeypox/L7ZVM7BIRBECNFVTPZBBD7R6UY/ |website=[[KIRO-TV|KIRO 7]] |access-date=23 Mei 2022 |archive-date=24 Mei 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193506/https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/king-county-health-officials-investigating-presumptive-case-monkeypox/L7ZVM7BIRBECNFVTPZBBD7R6UY/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Update on Suspected Case of Monkeypox in Sacramento County |url=https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/NR22-090.aspx |website=[[California Department of Public Health]] |access-date=24 Mei 2022 |archive-date=24 Mei 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193527/https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/NR22-090.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
!Jumlah
!<!-- Total confirmed --> 217245
!<!-- Total suspected --> 5584
!<!-- Grand total --> 272328
!
|}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Cacar monyet]]