Krisis pangan 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Gas alam]] adalah bahan baku produksi [[amonia]] melalui [[proses Haber]] yang kemudian digunakan dalam produksi [[pupuk]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mulvaney |first1=Dustin |title=Green Energy: An A-to-Z Guide |date=2011 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-1-4129-9677-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_eji4ZzEiQC&pg=PA301 |page=301}}</ref> Pengembangan sumber nitrogen anorganik ini telah secara signifikan menyokong populasi dunia, dan diperkirakan saat ini hampir setengah warga dunia memiliki persediaan pangan yang dihasilkan dari lahan yang menggunakan pupuk nitrogen anorganik ini.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Erisman|first1=Jan Willem|author2=MA Sutton, J Galloway, Z Klimont, W Winiwarter|title=How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world|journal=[[Nature Geoscience]]|pages=636–639|date=October 2008|volume=1|doi=10.1038/ngeo325|url=http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~wilkins/energy/Resources/Essays/ngeo325.pdf.xpdf|access-date=22 October 2010|issue=10|bibcode=2008NatGe...1..636E|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723223052/http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~wilkins/energy/Resources/Essays/ngeo325.pdf.xpdf|archive-date=23 July 2010}}</ref>
 
Krisis energi global di tahun 2021–2022 telah menyebarmerambat hingga ke produksi pupuk dan [[industri pangan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Energy crisis today – fertiliser and food crisis tomorrow? |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/opinion/energy-crisis-today-fertiliser-and-food-crisis-tomorrow/ |work=Euractiv |date=19 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='I'm afraid we're going to have a food crisis': The energy crunch has made fertilizer too expensive to produce, says Yara CEO |url=https://fortune.com/2021/11/04/energy-crisis-food-shortage-security-fertilizer-prices-yara-ceo-madagascar-cop26/ |work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |date=4 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Soaring fertilizer prices put global food security at risk |url=https://www.axios.com/2022/05/06/fertilizer-prices-food-securtiy |work=Axios |date=6 May 2022}}</ref> Hal ini telah menyebabkan berbagai harga pupuk telah mencapai titik tertingginya sejak tahun 2008. Dan ini, menurut [[Independent Commodity Intelligence Services]] adalah masalah serius karena setengah suplai pangan dunia disokong oleh pupuk nitrogen anorganik.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fears global energy crisis could lead to famine in vulnerable countries |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/oct/20/global-energy-crisis-famine-production |work=The Guardian |date=20 October 2021}}</ref>
 
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