Wabah mpox 2022–2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Current||wabah infeksi virus|date=Mei 2022}}
{{Infobox outbreak
| name = Wabah cacar monyet 2022
| map1 = Stages of monkeypox lesion development.jpg
| legend1 = {{center|Beberapa foto kasus cacar monyet pada manusia di Inggris, Mei 2022}}
| map2 = Monkeypox By Country.svg
| legend2 = Peta persebaran [[virus cacar monyet]].<br/>{{legend|#ff8888|Daerah endemik klad Afrika Barat}}{{legend|#8888ff|Daerah endemik klad [[Cekungan Kongo]] (Afrika bagian tengah)}}{{legend|#aa44aa|Daerah endemik untuk kedua klad}}{{legend|#aa0000|Wabah klad Afrika Barat pada 2022}}
| disease = [[Cacar monyet]] pada manusia
| virus_strain = ''[[Virus cacar monyet]]'' (MPV), [[klad]] Afrika Barat, dari subklad wabah Nigeria 2017&ndash;2019<ref name=Rambaut_DIS>{{cite web |last1=Rambaut |first1=Andrew |title=Discussion of on-going MPXV genome sequencing |url=https://virological.org/t/discussion-of-on-going-mpxv-genome-sequencing/802 |website=Virological.org |access-date=21 May 2022 |language=en |date=21 May 2022}}</ref>
| location = 3436 negara dan wilayah
| first_case = [[London, Inggris]]
| date = 4 Mei 2022 – sedang berlangsung ({{time interval|4 Mei 2022|sc=yes}})
| source = Perjalanan dari [[Nigeria]] (dugaan/hipotesis)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Monkeypox spreads in West, baffling African scientists |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/monkeypox-spreads-west-baffling-african-scientists-84854464 |access-date=20 May 2022 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mandavilli |first=Apoorva |date=18 May 2022 |title=A Massachusetts Man Is Infected With Monkeypox |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/18/health/massachusetts-monkeypox.html |access-date=20 May 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
| confirmed_cases = 555600
| suspected_cases = 5655
| severe_cases = setidaknya 31 masuk ke rumah sakit
| deaths = 0
}}
Wabah [[cacar monyet]] dikonfirmasi pada 6 Mei 2022 di [[Britania Raya]], yang diawali saat penduduk [[Bangsa Inggris|Inggris]] bepergian ke Nigeria di Afrika Barat, tempat penyakit ini bersifat [[endemi (epidemiologi)|endemis]], dan selama berada di sana, menunjukkan [[Simtom|gejala]] dan tanda klinis yang konsisten dengan cacar monyet pada 29 April 2022. Orang ini kembali ke Britania Raya pada 4 Mei, memulai [[kasus indeks]] [[wabah]] cacar monyet di negara ini.<ref name="WHO12">{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref>
Baris 21:
Sumber dari beberapa kasus cacar monyet di Inggris tidak diketahui. Beberapa pemantau melihat [[Penularan penyakit|penularan]] komunitas terjadi di wilayah [[London]] pada pertengahan Mei.<ref name="telegraphMay17">{{cite web |last1=Pinkstone |first1=Joe |date=17 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox 'spreading in sexual networks' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223851/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]}}</ref> Kasus infeksi virus ini juga telah dilaporkan di lebih dari 20 negara lain, kebanyakan di antaranya berada di [[Eropa]] (terutamanya [[Eropa Barat]]), tetapi ada juga di tempat lain seperti [[Amerika Utara]] dan [[Australia]].
 
[[Klad]] pada wabah ini adalah klad [[Afrika Barat]] yang memiliki [[tingkat kematian kasus]] 1% menurut [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Monkeypox - United States of America |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2021-DON344 |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=www.who.int |language=en |archive-date=20 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520204921/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2021-DON344 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> [[Pusat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Eropa]] mengatakan bahwa: "virus cacar monyet bisa dianggap memiliki penularan sederhana di antara manusia dan boleh menular melalui tetesan cairan dan/atau [[lesi]] terinfeksi. Penularan di antara [[pasangan seksual]], karena ada berhubungan rapat dengan lesi kulit terinfeksi, adalah modus penularan yang lebih mungkin di antara [[lelaki seks lelaki]] di Eropa."
 
==Kasus menurut negara==
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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|Afganistan}}
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|2<!-- NimruzNomruz: 2 -->
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|28 Mei 2022<ref>{{Cite news |title=ثبت دو مورد مشکوک ابتلا به آبله میمون در افغانستان|trans-title= Two suspected cases of monkeypox registered in Afghanistan |url=https://www.irna.ir/news/84770604/%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86|work= [[Islamic Republic News Agency]] |language=fa |access-date=29 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title= Afghanistan Announces 2 Earliest Monkeypox Cases |language=en |url=https://see.news/afghanistan-announces-earliest-2-monkeypox-cases/ |work= Sada Elbalad English |access-date= 29 Mei 2022}}</ref>
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|2831 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=VarioleAantal dubesmettingen singemet :apenpokken unin neuvièmeons casland confirméopgelopen entot Belgiquetien|url=https://www.rtbfvrt.be/articlevrtnws/variolenl/2022/05/31/10-dubevestigde-singegevallen-unvan-neuviemeapenpokken-casin-confirme-en-belgique-11001622belgie/|access-date=2831 Mei 2022|language=nl}}</ref>
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|2<!-- Santa Cruz: 2 -->
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|2831 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite news |title=InvestiganPruebas segundodel Cenetrop dan casonegativo sospechosoe deinducen laa viruela delsímica monoen enlos Santados Cruzpacientes |trans-title=SecondCentrop suspectedtests monkeypoxtest casenegatives investigatedand induce to monkeypox in Santaboth Cruzpatients|url=https://ejueldeber.tvcom.bo/2022santa-cruz/05/investiganpruebas-segundodel-casocenetrop-sospechosodan-denegativo-lae-viruelainducen-dela-viruela-monosimica-en-santalos-cruz/ |accessdos-date=28 Mei 2022pacientes_279963 |work=ejutvEl Deber |date=2831 Mei 2022|language=es}}</ref>
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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|Brazil}}
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|2629 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=ThreeMám newjen casespár ofpupínků, Mokeypoxje detectedto injako Czechiaakné, popisuje opičí neštovice pacient z Prahy |url=https://englishct24.radioceskatelevize.cz/threedomaci/3495734-newmam-casesjen-mokeypoxpar-detectedpupinku-czechiaje-8751566jako-akne-popisuje-opici-nestovice-pacient-z-prahy |website=radioct24.ceskatelevize.cz |access-date=2629 Mei 2022 |language=encs}}</ref>
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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|Denmark}}
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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|Jerman}}
|2133
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|3031 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite news|title=Internationaler Affenpocken-Ausbruch: Einschätzung der Situation in Deutschland |trans-title=International monkeypox outbreak: assessment of the situation in Germany |url=https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/A/Affenpocken/Ausbruch-2022-Situation-Deutschland.html;jsessionid=99A4B9B448C79AFE656B8C4D5267F0B2.internet111?nn=2444038|date=3031 Mei 2022|language=de}}</ref>
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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|Hongaria}}
|1
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|31 Mei 2022<ref name="hungary">{{cite web |title=Hungary reports first case of monkeypox |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungary-reports-first-case-monkeypox-2022-05-31/ |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=31 Mei 2022}}</ref>
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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|Iran}}
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|63
|27 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |title= Iran detects six suspected cases of Monkeypox|url=https://ifpnews.com/iran-detects-six-suspected-cases-of-monkeypox/ |website= Iran Front Page |access-date=28 Mei 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
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|30 Mei 2022<ref name="ire-2">{{cite news|url=https://independent.ie/irish-news/health/second-monkeypox-case-confirmed-in-ireland-41704403.html|title=Second monkeypox case confirmed in Ireland|publisher=[[Irish Independent]]|first=Eilish|last=O'Regan|date=30 Mei 2022|accessdate=30 Mei 2022}}</ref>
|30 Mei 2022<ref name="ire-2" />
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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|Israel}}
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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|Italia}}
|1415 <!-- Lombardy: 7, Lazio: 5, Tuscany: 1, Emilia Romagna: 1, Friuli Venezia Giulia: 1 -->
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|2931 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=Italy's monkeypox cases rise to 12, one more suspected - health ministry |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italys-monkeypox-cases-rise-12-one-more-suspected-health-ministry-2022-05-27/ |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=27 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vaiolo scimmie: altri due casi in Lombardia|url=https://www.ansa.it/lombardia/notizie/2022/05/29/vaiolo-scimmie-altri-due-casi-in-lombardia_4303a685-0ed1-4ffc-975d-180f3cf5f285.html|access-date=29 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vaiolo scimmie: identificato primo caso in Fvg|url=https://www.ansa.it/friuliveneziagiulia/notizie/2022/05/31/vaiolo-scimmie-identificato-primo-caso-in-fvg_0a116657-92e0-48df-b7bd-861fa5eea19b.html|access-date=29 Mei 2022}}</ref>
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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|Malta}}
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|30 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rivm.nl/node/202231|title=Monkeypox|date=30 Mei 2022}}</ref>
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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|Norwegia}}
|1
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|31 Mei 2022<ref name="norway">{{cite web |title=Norway reports its first case of monkeypox |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/norway-reports-its-first-case-monkeypox-2022-05-31/ |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=31 Mei 2022}}</ref>
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|96100
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|3031 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dgs.pt/em-destaque/96100-casos-confirmados-de-infecao-humana-por-virus-monkeypox-em-portugal.aspx|title=96100 casos confirmados de infeção humana por vírus Monkeypox em Portugal|date=3031 Mei 2022|language=pt}}</ref>
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! scope="row" |{{Bendera|Spanyol}}
|120132
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|3031 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite newsweb |title=Sanidad confirma 132 casos positivos de viruela del mono en España |url=https://www.efeabc.com/efe/espanaes/sociedad/abci-sanidad-eleva-a-120confirma-los132-casos-confirmados-de-lapositivos-viruela-delmono-mono/10004espana-4816861202205311455_noticia.html |titlewebsite=Sanidad[[ABC eleva(newspaper)]] a 120 los casos confirmados de la viruela del mono|work=EFE|access-date=3031 Mei 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
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|34
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|3031 Mei 2022<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 Mei 2022|title=Apkoppor (Europa, Nordamerika, Oceanien maj 2022-)|url=https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-beredskap/utbrott/aktuella-utbrott/apkoppor-europa-nordamerika-oceanien-maj-2022-/}}</ref>
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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|Britania Raya}}
|179190<!-- England:101184, Scotland: 34, WalesNorthern Ireland: 12, Northern IrelandWales: 1--->
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|179190
|3031 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=BritainMonkeypox sayscases 71confirmed morein monkeypoxEngland cases identifiedlatest in Englandupdates |url=https://www.reutersgov.comuk/worldgovernment/uknews/britain-says-71-more-monkeypox-cases-identifiedconfirmed-in-england-2022latest-05-30/updates |website=[[ReutersUK Health Security Agency]] |access-date=3031 Mei 2022}}</ref>
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|1415
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|30 Mei 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Monkeypox 2022: Situation Summary |url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/response/2022/index.html#anchor_1653687460218}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |titlewebsite=Second[[Centers suspectedfor SacramentoDisease monkeypoxControl case found in close contact of first patient |url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/health-and-medicine/article261885180.html |website=[[The Sacramento BeePrevention]] |access-date=2831 Mei 2022}}</ref>
|- class="sortbottom"
! scope="row" |{{noflag}}'''Jumlah'''
|<!-- Total confirmed -->'''555600'''
|<!-- Total suspected -->'''5655'''<!-- Please update also the number in the Infobox outbreak above -->
|<!-- Grand total -->'''611655'''
|{{mdash}}
|}