Landheer: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Tanpa referensi}}Di [[Hindia Belanda]] (sekarang [[Indonesia]]), seorang Landheer ([[Bahasa Belanda]] untuk 'tuan tanah'; jamak, Landheeren) adalah tuan atau pemilik '''[[Tanah partikelir|particuliere landerij]]''', domain pribadi dalam sistem [[Feodalisme|feodal]] kepemilikan tanah yang digunakan di bagian koloni. <ref name="Kropveld 1911">{{cite book|last1=Kropveld|first1=D. C. J. H.|date=1911|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qCxRAQAAMAAJ&q=tjoeke+estates|title=The Laws of Netherland East India Relating to Land: Being a Short Exposition of Their Leading Principles and Chief Provisions, and an Explanation of Dutch Terms, with Chapters on Netherland East India and Its Laws in Gereral and on Dutch East Indian Mining Law|publisher=Stevens|language=en|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Anderson 2006">{{cite book|last1=Anderson|first1=Benedict Richard O'Gorman|date=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=87totx4p3ZcC&q=%22particuliere+landerijen%22+estates&pg=PA168|title=Java in a Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistance, 1944-1946|publisher=Equinox Publishing|isbn=978-979-3780-14-6|language=en|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Cribb 2008">{{cite book|last1=Cribb|first1=Robert|date=2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hcEYvqo4g6AC&q=kompenian+estates&pg=PA17|title=Gangsters and Revolutionaries: The Jakarta People's Militia and the Indonesian Revolution, 1945-1949|location=Singapore|publisher=Equinox Publishing|isbn=978-979-3780-71-9|language=en|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Creutzberg 2012">{{cite book|last1=Creutzberg|first1=P.|date=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ugfsCAAAQBAJ&q=%22particuliere+landen%22+domains&pg=PP24|title=Indonesia's Export Crops 1816–1940|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-94-011-6437-5|language=en|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Nola 2013">{{cite journal|last1=Nola|first1=Luthvi Febryka|date=November 2013|title=Sengketa Tanah Partikelir|url=jurnal.dpr.go.id|journal=Jurnal DPR RI|volume=4|issue=2|pages=183–196|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Kahin 2015">{{cite book|last1=Kahin|first1=Audrey|date=2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YcuhCgAAQBAJ&q=1620s+particuliere+landerijen&pg=PA361|title=Historical Dictionary of Indonesia|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-7456-5|language=en|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref> Para ahli hukum Belanda menggambarkan yurisdiksi hukum seorang Landheer atas domainnya sebagai 'berdaulat' dan sebanding dengan para penguasa negara pangeran yang diperintah secara tidak langsung di Hindia. <ref name="Cribb 2008" /> Secara hukum, Landheer memiliki '''landsheerlijke rechten''' atau '''hak-hak ketuanan''' [yurisdiksi tertinggi] atas penduduk wilayah kekuasaannya — yurisdiksi yang dilaksanakan di tempat lain oleh pemerintah pusat. <ref name="Gautama & Harsono 1972">{{cite book|last1=Gautama|first1=Sudargo|last2=Harsono|first2=Budi|date=1972|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5GE9AQAAIAAJ&q=landheerlijke+rechten+estates|title=Agrarian Law|publisher=Lembaga Penelitian Hukum dan Kriminologi, Universitas Padjadjaran|language=en|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Indonesia Circle 1996">{{cite book|date=1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tgBWAAAAYAAJ&q=landheer+particuliere+landerijen+estates|title=Indonesia Circle|publisher=Indonesia Circle, School of Oriental and African Studies|language=en|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Nola 2013" />