Taliban: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|[[Nasionalisme agama]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Afghan Taliban |url=http://www.nctc.gov/site/groups/taliban.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509205345/http://www.nctc.gov/site/groups/taliban.html |archive-date=9 May 2015 |access-date=7 April 2015 |website=National Counterterrorism Center}}</ref>
|[[Pashtunwali]]<ref name="digitaljournal.com" /><ref>Rashid, ''Taliban'' (2000)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=19 October 2010 |title=Why are Customary Pashtun Laws and Ethics Causes for Concern? | Center for Strategic and International Studies |url=http://csis.org/blog/why-are-customary-pashtun-laws-and-ethics-causes-concern |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109110349/http://csis.org/blog/why-are-customary-pashtun-laws-and-ethics-causes-concern |archive-date=9 November 2010 |access-date=18 August 2014 |publisher=Csis.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 November 2013 |title=Understanding taliban through the prism of Pashtunwali code |url=http://www.cf2r.org/fr/tribune-libre/understanding-taliban-through-the-prism-of-pashtunwali-code.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810020924/http://www.cf2r.org/fr/tribune-libre/understanding-taliban-through-the-prism-of-pashtunwali-code.php |archive-date=10 August 2014 |access-date=18 August 2014 |publisher=CF2R}}</ref>}}
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|size = Kekuatan inti -{{plainlist|
* 45.000 (perk. 2001)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taliban and the Northern Alliance |url=http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092801a.htm |access-date=26 November 2009 |website=US Gov Info |publisher=About.com}}</ref>
Baris 39 ⟶ 37:
|active = 1994–1996 ([[milisi]])<br />1996–2001 ([[Keamiran Islam Afganistan (1996–2001)|pemerintahan pertama]])<br />2002–2021 ([[pemberontak]]) <br />2021–sekarang (pemerintahan kedua)
|headquarters =[[Kandahar]], [[Afganistan]] (1994–2001)<br>[[Kabul]], Afganistan (2021-sekarang)
▲|area = [[Afganistan]] dan [[Pakistan]]<ref name="PakistanTaliban">Pajhwok Afghan News, [http://www.pajhwok.com/viewstory.asp?lng=eng&id=36208 Taliban have opened office in Waziristan (Pakistan)].</ref>
|strength = 45,000 (2001 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092801a.htm|title=Taliban and the Northern Alliance|publisher=Usgovinfo.about.com|date=|accessdate=2009-11-26}}</ref><br />11,000 (2008 est.)<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20080910/wl_mcclatchy/3041862 9/11 seven years later: U.S. 'safe,' South Asia in turmoil] ''"There are now some 62,000 foreign soldiers in Afganistan , including 34,000 U.S. troops, and some 150,000 Afghan security forces. '''They face an estimated 7,000 to 11,000 insurgents''', according to U.S. commanders."''</ref><br /> 36,000 (2010 est.)<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/afghanistan/article7047321.ece|location=London|work=The Times|title=MajorGeneral Richard Barrons puts Taleban fighter numbers at 36000|date=2010-03-03|first1=Fiona|last1=Hamilton|first2=Sam|last2=Coates|first3=Michael|last3=Savage}}</ref>
|previous = Murid dari [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam]]
Baris 52 ⟶ 49:
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'''Sekutu Bukan Negara''' {{plainlist|
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Taiba.svg}} [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]]<ref name="Sky" />
*{{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg}} [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]]<ref name="Sky" />
Baris 89 ⟶ 84:
'''Gerakan Taliban''', sering disebut hanya sebagai '''Taliban''' atau '''Taleban''' ([[Bahasa Persia Afganistan|bahasa Persia]] dan [[Bahasa Pashtun|Pashtun]] طالبان;<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-06-23|title=طالب کی است و چه میخواهد؟|url=https://8am.af/who-is-talib-wants/|website=هشت صبح|language=fa-IR|access-date=2021-08-21}}</ref> dari bentuk jamak [[bahasa Arab]]: طالب ṭālib, "murid"), para anggotanya menyebut organisasinya secara resmi sebagai '''[[Keamiran Islam Afganistan]]''',<ref>{{cite web|author = Directorate of Intelligence|title = CIA – The World Factbook – Afghanistan| format= mirror|year= 2001|url = http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2001/geos/af.html#Govt|access-date = 7 March 2008|quote = note – the self-proclaimed Taliban government refers to the country as Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan}}</ref> adalah gerakan nasionalis [[Islam]] [[Deobandi]] pendukung [[Pashtun]] yang secara efektif menguasai hampir seluruh wilayah [[Afganistan]] sejak [[1996]] sampai [[2001]] serta kembali menguasai Afganistan pada 2021. Saat ini, Taliban adalah satu dari dua entitas politik yang sama-sama mengklaim sebagai pemerintah yang sah atas Afganistan di samping pihak [[Republik Islam Afganistan|Republik]].
Kelompok Taliban dibentuk pada September 1994, mendapat dukungan dari [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Pakistan]].<ref name="abad 20">Susilo, Taufik Adi. Ensiklopedia Pengetahuan Dunia Abad 20. Javalitera. Yogyakarta 2010. Halaman 391</ref
Kelompok ini mendapat pengakuan diplomatik hanya dari tiga negara: [[Uni Emirat Arab]], [[Pakistan]], dan [[Arab Saudi]], serta pemerintah [[Republik Chechnya Ichkeria]] yang tidak diakui dunia.
Anggota-anggota paling berpengaruh dari Taliban, termasuk Mullah [[Mohammed Omar]], pemimpin gerakan ini, adalah [[mullah]] desa (pelajar yunior agama Islam), yang sebagian besar belajar di [[madrasah]] di [[Pakistan]]. Gerakan ini terutama berasal dari Pashtun di Afganistan, serta [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Provinsi Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] di Pakistan, dan juga mencakup banyak sukarelawan dari [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]], [[Eurasia]], serta [[Asia Selatan]].
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