Badan Intelijen Pusat: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Central Intelligence Agency
| motto = "''The Work of a Nation. The Center of Intelligence.''"<br />Slogan tidak resmi: "''And ye shall know the truth and [[Veritas vos liberabit|the truth shall make you free]]''." ({{bibleverseYoh|John8|8:32|KJV}}, KJV)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/ohb-50th-anniversary.html |title=CIA Observes 50th Anniversary of Original Headquarters Building Cornerstone Laying |website=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=September 18, 2012 |archive-date=2010-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324152925/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/ohb-50th-anniversary.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| picture = Aerial view of the Central Intelligence Agency headquarters, Langley, Virginia - Corrected and Cropped.jpg
| picture_width =
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Salah satu operasi terbesar yang pernah dilancarkan oleh CIA adalah bantuan untuk [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] di [[Zaïre]].<ref>{{cite journal |last= Gibbs |first= David N. |year= 1995 |title= Let Us Forget Unpleasant Memories: The US State Department's Analysis of the Congo Crisis |url= https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-african-studies_1995-03_33_1/page/175 |journal= [[Journal of Modern African Studies]] |volume= 33 |issue= 1 |pages= 175–180 |jstor= 161559 |quote= There seems little doubt that the Congo was targeted by one of the largest covert operations in the history of the CIA, and its significance has been noted repeatedly by former officers, as well as by scholars. Americans in both the CIA station and the embassy directly intervened in Congolese affairs, bribing parliamentarians, setting up special units of the military, and promoting the career of General Mobutu. In addition to any assassination plots, it is well documented that the United States played an important role in two efforts to overthrow Lumumba, both in September 1960. }}</ref>
 
=== IndocinaIndochina dan Perang Vietnam, 1954–1975 ===
{{See also|Perang Vietnam|Program Phoenix|Operasi Barrel Roll}}
Rombongan Patti dari OSS tiba di [[Vietnam]] menjelang akhir Perang Dunia II. Mereka berinteraksi dengan sejumlah pimpinan faksi Vietnam, termasuk [[Ho Chi Minh]].<ref name=Patti>{{cite book
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}}</ref> Meski tim patti meneruskan proposal Ho untuk tahapan kemerdekaan yang rekan transisinya adalah Prancis atau Amerika Serikat, kebijakan [[pengurungan]] yang dijalankan AS menentang pembentukan pemerintahan apapun yang bersifat komunis.<!-- {{Citation needed|date=June 2009}} -->
 
Misi CIA pertama ke [[IndocinaIndochina]] dengan kode [[Aktivitas CIA di Asia dan Pasifik#Vietnam 1954|Saigon Military Mission]] dilaksanakan pada tahun 1954 di bawah pimpinan [[Edward Lansdale]]. Para pengamat di Amerika Serikat mencoba memperkirakan perubahan kekuatan politik seandainya hasil referendumnya adalah penggabungan Vietnam Utara dan Selatan atau Vietnam Selatan memutuskan merdeka.<!-- {{Citation needed|date=June 2009}} --> Awalnya, [[aktivitas CIA di Asia dan Pasifik#Asia Tenggara 1962|fokus AS di Asia Tenggara]] adalah [[Laos]], bukan Vietnam.<!-- {{Citation needed|date=June 2009}} -->
 
Selama periode keterlibatan tempur Amerika Serikat dalam Perang Vietnam, muncul perdebatan seputar kemajuannya di internal Departemen Pertahanan pimpinan [[Robert McNamara]], CIA, dan staf intelijen [[Military Assistance Command, Vietnam|Military Assistance Command Vietnam]].<ref name=Adams1998>{{cite book