Wikipedia

Pertempuran Mu'tah: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Militarymilitary Conflict|conflict
| conflict = Pertempuran Mu'tah<br>غزوة{{lang|ar|غَزْوَة مُؤْتَة}}<br>{{lang|ar|مَعْرَكَة مؤتةمُؤْتَة}}
| partof = [[Peperangan Romawi Timur-Arab|Perang Arab-Bizantium]]|
| image = Mausoleum ,Jafer-ut-Tayyar,Jordan.JPG
|image=
|commander1 caption = Makam komandan Muslim [[Zaid bin Haritsah]]{{KIA}}, {{br}}[[Ja'far bin Abi Thalib]]{{KIA}}, {{br}}dan [[Abdullah bin Rawahah]]{{KIA}}, di Al-Mazar dekat [[KhalidMu'tah]], ibn Walid[[Yordania]]▼
|caption=
| next_battle = [[Pertempuran Yarmuk]]
|date=[[629]]
| date = September 629{{sfn|Kaegi|1992|p=72}}
|place=Dekat [[Al Karak|Karak]], [[Yordania]]
| place = [[Mu'tah]], [[Kegurbenuran Karak]], [[Yordania]], [[Suriah (wilayah)|Syam]]
|result=Kemenangan Muslim (menurut Ibnu Katsir), kemenangan Bizantium<ref>F. Donner, ''The Early Islamic Conquests'', p.105</ref>{{br}} atau [[imbang]]<ref>[[Ibnu Ishaq]] dan [[Ibnu Hisyam]] melaporkan imbang untuk kedua belah pihak, baik Muslim maupun Romawi. Sedangkan [[Ibnu Katsir]] melaporkan kemenangan Muslim.</ref><ref name="Haykal">[[Muhammad Husayn Haykal]], ''The Life of Muhammad (Allah's peace and blessing be upon him)'', Diterjemahkan oleh Isma'il Razi A. al-Faruqi, 1976, American Trust Publications ISBN 0-89259-002-5</ref>
| coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}}
|combatant1=[[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] [[Muslim]]
| map_type = Jordan
|combatant2=[[Kekaisaran Romawi Timur]] (Bizantium){{br}}[[Arab Kristen]]
| map_relief = yes
▲|commander1=[[Zaid bin Haritsah]]{{KIA}}, {{br}}[[Ja'far bin Abi Thalib]]{{KIA}}, {{br}}[[Abdullah bin Rawahah]]{{KIA}}, [[Khalid ibn Walid]]
| map_size =
|commander2=[[Heraclius]],{{br}}[[Theodorus]],{{br}}[[Syurahbil bin Amr al-Ghassani]],{{br}}[[Malik bin Zafilah]]
| map_marksize =
|strength1=3,000 ([[Ibnu Qayyim]] dan [[Ibnu Hajar]])<ref>[[Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya]]. ''[[Zad al-Ma'ad]]'' 2/155.</ref><ref name="makhtoom">Saif-ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri, ''ar-Raheeq al-Makhtoom'', "The Sealed Nectar", Islamic University of Medina, Dar-us-Salam publishers ISBN 1-59144-071-8</ref><ref name="makhtoom"/><ref>[[Ibnu Hajar]]. ''[[Fath al-Bari]]'' 7/511.</ref>
| map_caption =
|strength2=100.000(lowest)
| map_label =
200,000(Highest) (sumber Muslim)<ref name="Haykal"/>
| map_mark =
|casualties1=12 (sumber Muslim, mungkin lebih)<ref name="makhtoom"/>
| casus =
|casualties2=20,000 (sumber Muslim, mungkin lebih) <ref name="makhtoom"/>
| territory =
|}}▼
| result = Kemenangan Bizantium{{sfn|Kaegi|1992|p=67}}{{sfn|Donner|1981|p=105}}{{sfn|Buhl|1993|p=756-757}}
| combatant1 = [[Penaklukan Muslim Awal|Arab muslim]]
| combatant2 = [[File:Simple_Labarum2.svg|15px]] [[Kekaisaran Romawi]]<br>[[Ghassaniyah]]
| commander1 = [[Zaid bin Haritsah]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Ja'far bin Abi Thalib]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Abdullah bin Rawahah]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Khalid ibn Walid]]
| commander2 = [[Theodorus (saudara Heraklius)|Theodorus]]<br>Mālik ibn Zāfila{{KIA}}<ref name=ishaq />
| strength1 = 3,000{{sfn|Powers|2009|p=86}}
| strength2 = 100,000 ([[Al-Waqidi]])<ref name=waqidi>{{Cite book| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-59984-9| last = Gil| first = Moshe| title = A History of Palestine, 634-1099| url = https://archive.org/details/historypalestine00gilm| url-access = limited| date = 1997-02-27|page=[https://archive.org/details/historypalestine00gilm/page/n49 23]}}</ref><br>200,000 ([[Ibn Ishaq]])<ref name=ishaq>{{Cite book| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 0-19-636033-1| last = Ibn Ishaq| others = A. Guillaume (trans.)| title = The Life of Muhammad| date = 2004|quote=Mereka melanjutkan perjalanan mereka sejauh Ma‘ān di Suriah di mana mereka mendengar bahwa Heraclius telah turun ke Ma’āb di Balqāʾ dengan 100,000 orang Yunani yang bergabung dengan 100,000 orang dari Lakhm dan Judhām dan al-Qayn dan Bahrāʾ dan Balī yang dipimpin oleh seorang pria Balī dari Irāsha yang disebut Mālik b. Zāfila.| pages=532, 536}}</ref><br>{{small|(keduanya dilebih-lebihkan)}}{{sfn|Haldon|2010|p=188}}{{sfn|Peters|1994|p=231}}{{sfn|Buhl|1993|p=756-757}}
10,000 atau kurang {{small|(perkiraan modern)}}{{sfn|Kaegi|1992|p=79}}
| casualties1 = 12<ref name=zayd>{{Cite book| publisher = University of Pennsylvania Press| isbn = 978-0-8122-4617-9| last = Powers| first = David S.| title = Zayd| date = 2014-05-23|pages=58–9}}</ref> {{small|(Diperdebatkan)}}{{sfn|Peterson|2007|p=142}}{{sfn|Powers|2009|p=80}}
| casualties2 = Tidak diketahui
▲|}}
{{Pertempuran Muhammad}}
 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Pertempuran_Mu%27tah"