Lobster: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:Lobster traps.jpg|jmpl|ka|Jaring lobster]]
{{nutritional value |name=Lobster Amerika, kukus |image=[[Berkas:SteamedLobster.jpg|240px]] |caption=Lobster utuh yang dikukus |kJ=372 |protein=19.0 g |fat=0.86 g |satfat=0.208 g |monofat=0.253 g |polyfat=0.340 g |carbs=0 g |fibre=0 g |sugars=0 g |iron_mg=0.29 |calcium_mg=96 |magnesium_mg=43 |phosphorus_mg=185 |potassium_mg=230 |zinc_mg=4.05 |vitC_mg=0 |pantothenic_mg=1.667 |vitB6_mg=0.119 |folate_ug=11 |thiamin_mg=0.023 |riboflavin_mg=0.017 |niacin_mg=1.830 |right=1 |source=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4588?max=25&qlookup=lobster&format=Full |title=Nutrient data for 15148, Crustaceans, lobster, northern, cooked, moist heat |work=National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 24 |publisher=USDA [[Agricultural Research Service]] |date=March 30, 2012 |accessdate=July 17, 2012 |archive-date=2014-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218014634/http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4588?max=25&qlookup=lobster&format=Full |dead-url=yes }}</ref>}}
'''Lobster''' bercapit membentuk sebuah keluarga ('''Nephropidae''', kadang kala juga '''Homaridae''') dari [[crustaceankrustasea]] besar laut. Lobster juga biasa disebut '''udang barong atau udang karang. Mereka penting sebagai [[hewan]], [[bisnis]], dan [[makanan]]'''.
 
== Biologi ==
Lobster bercapit jangan dibingungkan dengan [[lobster spiny]], yang tidak memiliki capit (''chelae'') dan tidak berhubungan dekat. Hubungan terdekat dari lobster bercapit adalah [[lobster reef]] ''Enoplometopus'' dan tiga keluarga dari [[crayfish]]lobster air tawar]].
 
== Jenis lobsterSpesies ==
Spesies lobster diantaranya:
** ''[[Acanthacaris]]''
* [[Atlantic deep-sea lobster]] (''Acanthacaris caeca'')
*:* ''[[Acanthacaris caeca]]'' <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1881</small>
* [[Prickly deep-sea lobster]] (''Acanthacaris tenuimana'')
*:* ''[[Acanthacaris tenuimana]]'' <small>Bate, 1888</small>
* [[Red lobster]] (''Eunephrops bairdii'')
** ''[[Dinochelus]]'' <small>Ahyong, Chan & Bouchet, 2010</small>
* [[Sculptured lobster]] (''Eunephrops cadenasi'')
*:* ''[[Dinochelus ausubeli]]'' <small>Ahyong, Chan & Bouchet, 2010</small>
* [[Banded lobster]] (''Eunephrops manningi'')
** ''[[Eunephrops]]'' <small>Smith, 1885</small>
* [[Cape lobster]] (''Homarinus capensis'')
*:* ''[[Eunephrops bairdii]]'' <small>Smith, 1885</small>
* [[American lobster]] (''Homarus americanus'')
*:* ''[[Eunephrops cadenasi]]'' <small>Chace, 1939</small>
* [[European lobster]] (''Homarus gammarus'')
*:* ''[[Eunephrops luckhursti]]'' <small>Manning, 1997</small>
* [[Andaman lobster]] (''Metanephrops andamanicus'')
*:* ''[[Eunephrops manningi]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small>
* [[Arafura lobster]] (''Metanephrops arafurensis'')
** ''[[Homarinus]]'' <small>Kornfield, Williams & Steneck, 1995</small>
* [[Armored lobster]] (''Metanephrops armatus'')
*:* ''[[Cape lobster|Homarinus capensis]]'' <small>(Herbst, 1792)</small> – Lobster tanjung
* [[Northwest lobster]] (''Metanephrops australensis'')
** ''[[Homarus]]'' <small>Weber, 1795</small>
* [[Caribbean lobsterette]] (''Metanephrops binghami'')
*:* ''[[Lobster amerika|Homarus americanus]]'' <small>H. Milne-Edwards, 1837</small> – Lobster Amerika
* [[New Zealand lobster]] (''Metanephrops challengeri'')
*:* ''[[Homarus gammarus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small> – Lobster Eropa
* [[Formosa lobster]] (''Metanephrops formosanus'')
** ''[[Metanephrops]]'' <small>Jenkins, 1972</small>
* [[Japanese lobster]] (''Metanephrops japonicus'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops andamanicus]]'' <small>(Wood-Mason, 1892)</small> – Lobster Andaman
* [[African lobster]] (''Metanephrops mozambicus'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops arafurensis]]'' <small>(De Man, 1905)</small>
* [[Neptune lobster]] (''Metanephrops neptunus'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops armatus]]'' <small>Chan & Yu, 1991</small>
* [[Urugavian lobster]] (''Metanephrops rubellus'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops australiensis]]'' <small>(Bruce, 1966)</small> – Lobster Australia
* [[Sculpted lobster]] (''Metanephrops sagamiensis'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops binghami]]'' <small>(Boone, 1927)</small> – Lobster Karibia
* [[Siboga lobster]] (''Metanephrops sibogae'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops boschmai]]'' <small>(Holthuis, 1964)</small> – Lobster Bight
* [[China lobster]] (''Metanephrops sinensis'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops challengeri]]'' <small>(Balss, 1914)</small> – Lobster New Zealand
* [[Red-banded lobster]] (''Metanephrops thomsoni'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops formosanus]]'' <small>Chan & Yu, 1987</small>
* [[Velvet lobster]] (''Metanephrops velutinus'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops japonicus]]'' <small>(Tapparone-Canefri, 1873)</small> – Lobster Jepang
* [[Bight lobster]] (''Metanephrops boschmai'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops mozambicus]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1990</small>
* [[Mitten lobsterette]] (''Nephropides caribaeus'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops neptunus]]'' <small>(Bruce, 1965)</small>
* [[Norway lobster]] (''Nephrops norvegicus'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops rubellus]]'' <small>(Moreira, 1903)</small>
* [[Spinetail lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis acanthura'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops sagamiensis]]'' <small>(Parisi, 1917)</small>
* [[Florida lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis aculeata'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops sibogae]]'' <small>(De Man, 1916)</small>
* [[Prickly lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis agassizii'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops sinensis]]'' <small>(Bruce, 1966)</small> – Lobster Tiongkok
* [[Scarlet lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis atlantica'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops taiwanicus]]'' <small>(Hu, 1983)</small>
* [[Ridge-back lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis carpenteri'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops thomsoni]]'' <small>(Bate, 1888)</small>
* [[Gladiator lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis ensirostris'')
*:* ''[[Metanephrops velutinus]]'' <small>Chan & Yu, 1991</small>
* [[Saya de Malha lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis malhaensis'')
** ''[[Nephropides]]'' <small>Manning, 1969</small>
* [[Ruby lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis neglecta'')
*:* ''[[Nephropides caribaeus]]'' <small>Manning, 1969</small>
* [[Pacific lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis occidentalis'')
** ''[[Nephrops]]'' <small>Leach, 1814</small>
* [[Rosy lobsterette|Rosy (or two-toned) lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis rosea'')
*:* ''[[Nephrops norvegicus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small> – Lobster Norway, Udang Dublin Bay, langoustine
* [[Indian Ocean lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis stewarti'')
** ''[[Nephropsis]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1872</small>
* [[Red and white lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis suhmi'')
*:* ''[[Nephropsis acanthura]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1990</small>
* [[Grooved lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis sulcata'')
*:* ''[[Nephropsis aculeata]]'' <small>Smith, 1881</small> – Lobster Florida
* [[Bellator lobster]] (''Thymopides grobovi'')
*:* ''[[Nephropsis agassizii]]'' <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1880</small>
* [[Patagonian lobsterette]] (''Thymops birsteini'')
*:* ''[[Nephropsis atlantica]]'' <small>Norman, 1882</small>
* [[Nilenta lobsterette]] (''Thymopsis nilenta'')
*:* ''[[Nephropsis carpenteri]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1885</small>
*:* ''[[Nephropsis ensirostris]]'' <small>Alcock, 1901</small>
*:* ''[[Nephropsis holthuisii]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1993</small>
*:* ''[[Nephropsis malhaensis]]'' <small>Borradaile, 1910</small>
*:* ''[[Nephropsis neglecta]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small>
*:* ''[[Nephropsis occidentalis]]'' <small>Faxon, 1893</small>
*:* ''[[Nephropsis rosea]]'' <small>Bate, 1888</small>
*:* ''[[Nephropsis serrata]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1993</small>
*:* ''[[Nephropsis stewarti]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1872</small>
*:* ''[[Nephropsis suhmi]]'' <small>Bate, 1888</small>
*:* ''[[Nephropsis sulcata]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1990</small>
** ''[[Thaumastocheles]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1874</small>
*:* ''[[Thaumastocheles dochmiodon]]'' <small>Chan & Saint Laurent, 1999</small>
*:* ''[[Thaumastocheles japonicus]]'' <small>Calman, 1913</small>
*:* ''[[Thaumastocheles zaleucus]]'' <small>(Thomson, 1873)</small>
** ''[[Thaumastochelopsis]]'' <small>Bruce, 1988</small>
*:* ''[[Thaumastochelopsis brucei]]'' <small>Ahyong, Chu & Chan, 2007</small>
*:* ''[[Thaumastochelopsis wardi]]'' <small>Bruce, 1988</small>
** ''[[Thymopides]]'' <small>Burukovsky & Averin, 1977</small>
*:* ''[[Thymopides grobovi]]'' <small>(Burukovsky & Averin, 1976)</small>
*:* ''[[Thymopides laurentae]]'' <small>Segonzac & Macpherson, 2003</small>
** ''[[Thymops]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small>
*:* ''[[Thymops birsteini]]'' <small>(Zarenkov & Semenov, 1972)</small>
** ''[[Thymopsis nilenta|Thymopsis]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small>
*:* ''[[Thymopsis nilenta]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small>
 
== Industri lobster ==
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== Lihat pula ==
{{portal|Pertanian}}
* [[JebakanUdang lobsterKarang|Udang karang]]
 
== Referensi ==