Meriam: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Cobrachen 88gun.jpg|jmpl|kiri|240px|[[Meriam 88 mm]] Jerman era [[Perang Dunia II]].]]
[[Perang Dunia II]] mencetuskan perkembangan baru dalam teknologi meriam, antara lain [[peluru sabot]], proyektil bahan peledak hampa, dan [[sumbu berjarak]], semuanya cukup penting.<ref>{{cite book|last=McCamley|first=Nicholas J.|title=Disasters Underground|url=https://archive.org/details/disastersundergr0000mcca|publisher=Pen & Sword Military|year=2004|isbn=1844150224}}</ref> Sumbu berjarak mulai dipakai di medan perang Eropa pada akhir Desember 1944.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq96-1.htm|title=Radio Proximity (VT) Fuzes|accessdate=2008-05-26|date=2000-03-20|archive-date=2014-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209105150/http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq96-1.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Teknologi ini kemudian dikenal sebagai "hadiah Natal" untuk tentara Jerman, dan banyak dipakai di [[Pertempuran Bulge]]. Sumbu berjarak efektif dipakai melawan infanteri Jerman di ruang terbuka, dan digunakan untuk menghentikan serangan. Teknologi ini juga dipakai pada proyektil [[anti pesawat]], dan digunakan di medan perang Eropa dan Pasifik untuk menghadapi peluru kendali [[V-1]] dan pesawat [[kamikaze]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|title=Variable Time Fuse Contributed to the Victory of United Nations|year=2007|accessdate=2007-10-05|url=http://scienceservice.si.edu/pages/102001.htm}}</ref> [[Meriam anti tank]] dan [[meriam tank]] juga sangat berkembang pada perang ini. Misalnya, [[Panzer III]] yang awalnya dirancang untuk menggunakan meriam 37 mm, diproduksi dengan meriam 50 mm.<ref name="German Tanks of World War II in Color">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DZwQkZr0VrQC&printsec=frontcover#PPA46,M1|title=German Tanks of World War II in Color|accessdate=2008-05-26|year=2000|publisher=Zenith Imprint|page=p. 46|last=Green|first=Michael|coauthors=Thomas Anderson, Frank Schulz|isbn=0760306710}}</ref> Pada tahun 1944, [[KwK 43 8,8 cm|KwK 43 8,8 cm]]—dan berbagai variasinya—mulai dipakai oleh [[Wehrmacht]], dan digunakan sebagai meriam tank dan meriam anti tank [[PaK 43]].<ref>{{cite book|title=German Early War Armored Fighting Vehicles|last=Bradford|first=George|year=2007|publisher=Stackpole Books|location=[[Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania]]|page=p. 3|isbn=0811733416}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Mediterranean and Middle East|last=Playfair|first=Ian S. O.|coauthors=T. P. Gleave|publisher=[[HMSO]]|isbn=0116309466|page=p. 257}}</ref> Meriam ini menjadi salah satu meriam paling kuat pada Perang Dunia II, yang mampu menghancurkan [[tank]] [[Sekutu]] apapun dari jarak jauh.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LwqhCwNAjSYC&printsec=frontcover#PRA1-PA239,M1|accessdate=2008-05-26|title=Panzerkrieg: The Rise and Fall of Hitler's Tank Divisions|last=McCarthy|first=Peter|coauthors=Mike Syron|year=2003|publisher=[[Carroll & Graf Publishers]]|page=p. 239|isbn=0786712643}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-PXQYVjbp6MC&printsec=frontcover#PPA115,M1|title=Tank Tactics: From Normandy to Lorraine|accessdate=2008-05-26|page=p. 115|last=Jarymowycz|first=Roman Johann|year=2001|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers|isbn=1555879500}}</ref>
[[Berkas:5-54-Mark-45-firing edit.jpg|jmpl|240px|Meriam [[Mark 45]] pada [[kapal jelajah]].]]
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* {{Cite book|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=dS4yZLvS0soC&printsec=frontcover|title = Siege Train: The Journal of a Confederate Artilleryman in the Defense of Charleston|year = 1996|publisher = [[University of South Carolina Press]]|location = [[Charleston, South Carolina]]|last = Manigault|first = Edward|coauthors = Warren Ripley|isbn = 1570031274}}
* {{Cite book|last = Manucy|first = Albert|url = http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/source/is3/is3toc.htm|title = Artillery Through the Ages: A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasising Types Used in America|isbn = 0788107453|publisher = Diane Publishing|year = 1994}}
* {{Cite book|last = McCamley|first = Nicholas J.|title = Disasters Underground|url = https://archive.org/details/disastersundergr0000mcca|publisher = Pen & Sword Military|year = 2004|isbn = 1844150224}}
* {{Cite book|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=LwqhCwNAjSYC&printsec=frontcover|title = Panzerkrieg: The Rise and Fall of Hitler's Tank Divisions|last = McCarthy|first = Peter|coauthors = Mike Syron|year = 2003|publisher = [[Carroll & Graf Publishers]]|isbn = 0786712643}}
* {{Cite book|last = Needham|first = Joseph|authorlink = Joseph Needham|title = Science & Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Gunpowder Epic|year = 1987|publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn = 0521303583}}
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