Serangan Rojava 2019: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Pada 8 Oktober 2019, militer Turki dilaporkan membom sebuah konvoi kendaraan senjata menuju [[Irak]] ke Suriah yang ditujukan untuk SDF. Namun SDF tidak membalas serangan itu, dan tidak ada korban yang dilaporkan sebagai akibat serangan udara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/news/470397-turkey-bombs-kurds-syria/|title=Turkey ‘launches airstrike’ against Kurds on Syria-Iraq border – reports|website=RT International}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5604267,00.html|title=Report: Turkish warplanes bombing Kurdish targets in northeast Syria|date=July 10, 2019|website=Ynetnews}}</ref> Pada hari yang sama [[Sily spetsial’nykh operatsii|pasukan khusus Rusia]] membuka persimpangan di sungai Efrat antara daerah-daerah yang dipegang oleh Pemerintah Suriah dan SDF di [[Kegubernuran Dayr az-Zawr|Kegubernuran Deir ez-Zor]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-special-forces-open-new-euphrates-crossing-between-sdf-saa-lines-photos/|title=Russian Special Forces open new Euphrates crossing between SDF, SAA lines: photos|last=Desk|first=News|date=October 7, 2019|website=Al-Masdar News|access-date=2019-10-10|archive-date=2019-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009010604/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-special-forces-open-new-euphrates-crossing-between-sdf-saa-lines-photos/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sementara SDF mengklaim bahwa militer Suriah sedang bersiap untuk memasuki kota [[Manbij]] di timur laut [[Kegubernuran Aleppo|Aleppo]], pemerintah Suriah menanggapi dengan mengatakan pembangunan militer Suriah di dekat Manbij sedang dilakukan untuk mencegah militer Turki memasuki kota.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-led-sdf-claim-syrian-army-is-preparing-to-capture-manbij/|title=Kurdish-led SDF claim Syrian Army is preparing to capture Manbij|last=Desk|first=News|date=October 8, 2019|website=Al-Masdar News|access-date=2019-10-10|archive-date=2019-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009044749/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-led-sdf-claim-syrian-army-is-preparing-to-capture-manbij/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada hari yang sama pasukan Turki menembaki Ras al-Ayn dan menembakkan senapan mesin di sekitar kota, tanpa informasi tentang korban.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=143172|title=The Turkish forces target the vicinity of Ras Al-Ayn area by shells and heavy machineguns, in conjunction with the arrival of new batches of factions loyal to Turkey to the latter's territory in the frame of the anticipated military operation • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=October 8, 2019}}</ref>
== Operasi ==
Operasi dimulai pada 9 Oktober 2019, dengan serangan udara Turki dan [[howitzer]] yang menargetkan [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah|SDF]] mengadakan kota Tell Abyad, Ras al-Ayn di mana ribuan orang dilaporkan telah melarikan diri dari kota,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-turkey-usa-idUSKBN1WO05Z|title=Civilians flee Syrian border towns as Turkish warplanes, artillery kick off offensive|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> Ain Issa dan Qamishli . Tanggal tersebut adalah peringatan pengusiran pemimpin [[Partai Pekerja Kurdistan|PKK]] Abdullah Öcalan dari Suriah pada tahun 1998, oleh pemerintah [[Hafez al-Assad]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/09/turkey-launches-military-operation-in-northern-syria-erdogan|title=Turkey launches military operation in northern Syria|last=McKernan|first=Bethan|date=October 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/turkey-syria-border-latest-updates-191008131745495.html Turkey-Syria border: All the latest updates]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-10/09/c_138458986.htm|title=Turkey starts military operation against Kurdish forces in northern Syria - Xinhua | English.news.cn|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2019-10-10|archive-date=2019-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009144117/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-10/09/c_138458986.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ahvalnews.com/northeast-syria/isis-resurgence-syria-may-have-already-begun|title=ISIS’ resurgence in Syria may have already begun|website=Ahval}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/10097230/isis-sleeper-cells-carry-out-new-attacks-turkey-syria-invasion/|title=ISIS fightback begins as sleeper cells carry out new attacks, notorious radio station relaunches and jihadi brides regroup amid Turkey’s Syria invasion|date=9 October 2019|website=The Sun}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1188523/isis-suicide-attack-raqqa-syria-us-troop-withdrawal-kurdish-forces-turkey-invasion|title=Syria crisis: Suicide attack sparks fears of new ISIS terror campaign after US withdrawal|last=Osborne|first=Simon|date=9 October 2019|website=Express.co.uk}}</ref> Kurdi mengumumkan bahwa mereka menghentikan semua operasi terhadap ISIS untuk menghadapi serangan Turki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/10/09/syrian-kurds-call-civilians-front-lines-turkey-warns-attack/|title=Kurds abandon fight against Isil as Turkey attacks with air power and artillery deep into Syria|last=Raf|first=Sanchez|date=9 October 2019|website=telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>
Menanggapi penembakan lintas perbatasan, juru bicara SDF mengklaim bahwa Turki menargetkan warga sipil. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/syria-turkey-military-offensive-dle-intl/index.html|title=Turkey begins military offensive in Syria: Live updates|date=October 9, 2019|website=www.cnn.com}}</ref> Enam roket kemudian diluncurkan di kota Nusaybin di Turki sebagai tanggapan oleh PKK, dan dua dilaporkan mengenai kota Ceylanpınar di Turki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.star.com.tr/guncel/6-roket-nusaybin-ilce-merkezindeki-bazi-noktalara-isabet-etti-haber-1485981/|title=YPG/PKK'lı teröristlerin attığı roket Nusaybin'e düştü | STAR|website=Star.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2019/10/09/nusaybin-ve-ceylanpinara-havan-mermisi-dustu|title=Nusaybin ve Ceylanpınar'a havan mermisi düştü!|website=takvim.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/15/turkey-launches-assault-syrian-kurdish-forces-doc-1l92e211|title=Turkey launches assault on Syrian Kurdish forces|website=AFP.com}}</ref> SDF juga mengumumkan sebagai tanggapan atas dimulainya operasi Turki mereka akan menghentikan operasi anti-ISIL,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/exclusive-us-backed-syrian-forces-153523404.html|title=EXCLUSIVE-US-backed Syrian forces halt counter-Islamic State operations -sources|website=news.yahoo.com}}</ref> dan bahwa dua warga sipil telah terbunuh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49983357|title=Turkey launches Syria offensive with air strikes|date=9 October 2019}}</ref>
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